Taariikhda horumarka kubadda kolayga ee dunida

ciyaarta basketball Sport waxa uu ku dhashay ee Mareykanka. Waxaa la Been abuurtay in 1891 magaalada Springfield, Massachusetts, ee xarunta tababarka ee Ururka Dhalinyarada Christian ah. macalinka Young Dzheyms Neysmit, hooyo a of Canada, si ay u soo noolayn casharada jimicsi, Abuurtay ciyaar cusub. Markaasuu wuxuu soo kaxaystay laba dambiilood waayo, midhaha aan hoose ah oo ku soo lifaaq cay ah ee balakoonka. dambiisha lahaa inay ku tuuraan kubada cagta ah. Sidaa awgeed waxa ay qaadataa magaceeda, kulankaan: kubada - kubada, dambiisha - dambiil ah.

Laga soo bilaabo in bilaabay taariikhda kubada kolayga. Sannad ka dib, Naismith soo jeediyay sharciyada, taas waa in ay qaataan meel in ciyaarta kubbadda kolayga. Sharciyadaas waxa ku jira 13 alaabta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ku kulan ee ugu horeysay muujisay in xeerarka u baahan in la hagaajiyo oo bedelay. Waxaa jiray badan oo daqiiqado, kaas oo looga hortagi horumarinta dheeraad ah ee ciyaarta. Tusaale ahaan, ku yaal taageerayaasha balakoonka qabsan kara kubada duulaya iska iyo isku dayeen in ay ku tuur dambiisha cadowga. Sidaa darteed dambiilood oo steel gaashaammadii dhow. Oo waxaa jiray 1893 shabag, dhegaysanayay giraanta bir ah. Oo weliba taariikhda kubadda koleyga ayaa loogu tala galay in ee Maraykanka ee 1894, xeerarka rasmiga ah hore iyo kulankii laftiisa ayaa si firfircoon oo xiiso leh lagu ansixiyay, in ay hadda ciyaaray adduunka oo dhan.

basketball Mareykanka ayaa galay ugu horeysay ee wadamada bariga - China, Japan iyo Philippines, oo iyagaan iska daba durba ee South America iyo Europe. 10 sano ee St. Louis inta lagu guda jiro ciyaartoyda ciyaaraha Olympic ka Maraykanka iyadoo la kaashanayo kooxo dhowr magaalo ka dib markii abaabulay tartanka Banaanbaxa. Later ee Olympics ilaa 1928 basketball waxa ay sidoo kale wuxuu ahaa wax muujinaya oo kaliya. Markaas taariikhda horumarka kubadda kolayga ayaa sii taageero xiriirada qaran, kaas oo lagu abuuray ee dalal kala duwan, iyo gaar ahaan dalka Mareykanka. Waxaa la soo xiriirada qaranka ah ayaa bilaabay in uu abaabulo tartan caalami ah. In 1919 tartanka ugu horeysay ee caalamiga ah kubadda koleyga ee u dhexeeya kooxaha u ahaa ciidanka dalka Maraykanka, France iyo Italy.

Tan iyo 1923, bilowgii taariikhda kubada kolayga haweenka. Sannadkan, tartanka dumarka ee caalamiga ah marka hore ee, kuwaas oo goob joog ka ahaa Kooxda USA, England iyo Italy. Tan iyo markii ay ciyaarta ayaa lagu helo aqoonsi iyo dadka iyo aad u badan oo adduunka ah, Basketball Federation International la aasaasin sanadkii 1932 (FIBA). Marka hore waxaa la kooban guud ahaan 8 dal - Argentina, Italy, Greece, Portugal, Sweden, Latvia, Czechoslovakia, Romania. Oo 1935 guddida olombiga caalamiga ah loo aqoonsan yahay basketball cayaaraha Olympic ah, iyo sanadka soo socda aad ee Berlin, kulankaan yimid barnaamijka Olympic. martida The sharaf of tartanka kubada kolayga Olympic ahaa aasaasihii Dzheyms Neysmit. Tartankaan waxaa ka soo qaybgalay kooxaha ka 21 dal.

kulan koobka lagu qabtay tennis hawada u furan. Inta lagu guda jiro ciyaaraha Olympic ee lagu qabtay Congress koowaad ee FIBA, taas oo xeerarka ugu horeysay ee caalamiga ah ee ciyaarta ayaa lagu ansixiyey. In mustaqbalka, taariikhda kubada kolayga mar kale soo dhowaadeen inay muhiimadda ay leedahay xeerar dareenka. Tan iyo horraantii 50-mada ay ciyaarta bilaabay in ay lumiyaan sida acuteness oo xiiso leh halganka, xeerarka lahaa inay soo bandhigto tiro ka mid ah isbedel muhiim ah in ciyaarta uu noqday firfircoon.

Taariikhda kubbadda kolayga ee Russia laga soo bilaabo 1906, markii ay fanaaniinta St. Petersburg ee bulshada isboortiga "nalalka" abuuray kooxdii ugu horeysay ee ciyaarta kubbadda kolayga. Iyo ku dhawaad ka hor 1917 kacaanka, kulankaan ayaa lagu beerayaa kaliya ee St. Petersburg. horumarka ballaaran ee kubada kolayga ee Russia ay ahayd oo keliya in ay 20 hore, iyo tartanka ugu weyn waxaa loo arkaa in la qabtay 1923 horyaalka qaranka. Isla sanadkaas waxaa la ansixiyey, iyo xeerarka ugu horeysay oo rasmi ah.

khubarada Sports aaminsanahay in mustaqbalka in isboortiga uu noqon doono muhiimada ugu wayn ee ciyaarta firfircoon, adag oo qurux badan. Shaki kuma jiro in kulamada noocan oo waa basketball run, halkaas oo waxa ugu muhiimsan - waa la saadaalin Karin, waxqabadka iyo madadaalada.