Tetrachloride carbon

Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) waa midab, ku safrayaan, refract a dareere ah oo awood u nuurka si xoog leh. walax waxa uu leeyahay ur macaan. Carbon tetrachloride sidoo kale uu saameyn ku maandooriyaha. In xaaladaha caadiga ah, heerkulka of element ka muujinayaa inertness kiimikada. walax ma fal la mid acids (with xoog sulfuric acid, gaar ahaan), ama saldhigyada. Oo ay la socoto this, xarunta macaamila Biraha shaqsi arrin la dareemi karo. In joogitaanka bir ah ama aluminium, tusaale ahaan, tetrachloride carbon waxaa giirte si tartiib tartiib ah biyo c sida ay isla'eg: CCl4 + 2H2O = CO2 + 4NS1. Xaaladaha kale, hoos Isbadal caadi heerkulka ma ilaa xad ah appreciable.

Carbon tetrachloride. guryaha

Saamiga maalkii 1,593, dhibic ah karkaraya 76.6 degrees. Maandooriyaha adkaynayaa heerkulka a of laga jaray 22,87 darajo. Marka laga jaray tetrachloride 44,66 carbon ayaa dhibic kala guurka ah, isticmaalka taasoo lagu taliyey for dhaqmaan ee heerkulka.

biyo xarunta L oo aad u yar. At labaatan darajo ka mid ah boqol garaam oo biyo ah ayaa la kala diri 0.08 grams oo ah walaxda. joogto ah ayaa dielectric of tetrachloride carbon waa yar yahay ku filan (at siddeed iyo toban darajo - 2.3). Marka walax this uu awood sare bildayaha iftiinka. index The Refractive iftiin huruud ah n = 1,463 waayo.

Si carbon ah guryaha tetrachloride ka mid ah awoodda ee kala diridda walxaha organic. In isugu shabahay, maalkiisu waa isku dhafan leh khamriga iyo nooca kale organic dareere ah. In xiriir this, xarunta si aad ah loo isticmaalo giisa, ujeedooyin farsamo sida Beeyada dareeraha, dufanka, saliidaha iyo waxyaabaha kale. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, tetrachloride carbon isticmaalaa marka deminta dababka. walax waxaa loo isticmaalaa in daawada sida anthelmintic ah iyo suuxinta.

Mid ka mid ah helay xarunta isticmaalaya koloriin ee disulfide carbon ay goobjoog ka ahaayeen chloride manganese (II) ama halogeen kale side. Natiijadu waxay tahay baaruud ah chlorous, taas oo aan fiicnayn iyadoo ay wada joogaan Xoojiya (FeS, tusaale ahaan) iyo hoos saamaynta kululaynta dhexdhexaad ah (qiyaastii illaa lixdan degrees) ayaa sidoo kale uga jawaabo la disulfide carbon (CS2). Waxaa suurto gal ah si ay u fuliyaan hannaanka si falcelinta sii wadi doonaan in isku midka ah. Baaruud aloosnayd ee geedi socodka ku laaban doonaa qaybaha laga bilaabo si loo helo CS2. Isdaahirinta of tetrachloride carbon waxaa lagu fuliyaa by maydhayeen xal hydroxide potassium, raaceen by muxaadaro jajab waxaa la sameeyaa.

Mid ka mid ah dhibaatooyinka ugu waaweyn ee soo food saartay khubaro waa in ay doortaan habka ugu hufan ee tetrachloride carbon processing. dhibaatooyinka degdeg ah inta badan ku xiran tahay xaqiiqda ah in, sida laga soo xigtay Protocol Montreal, maalkiisa oo waxaa ka mamnuuc ah ay sabab u tahay saamaynta burbur on lakabka Allena.

Marka xarunta gubanaya isticmaalaya hawada sida oxidant looga baahan yahay sahayda shidaalka isku mar ku qabanaya chloride hydrogen. Shidaal waa lagama maarmaan u ah sahayda kulaylka. In joogitaanka chloride hydrogen in qadar yar, waxaa loo roggi karaa chloride sodium. Tani waa suurto gal by duro sodium xal hydroxide galay gaasas sari. Xaaladaha kale, doorashada waxaa la sameeyaa ka chloride gaasas hydrogen sida Aashito.

qorayaasha qaarkood waxay door bidaan qayilo ee horseed. In la barbardhigo gubashadii of tetrachloride carbon, geedi socod lagu qayilo horseed waxa lagu gartaa heerka sare ah ee loo gaysto dabiiciga ah organochlorine qashinka iyo waxa aan la Ulasocto formation of dioxins.