Savinykh Viktor Petrovich: Biography iyo sawirka

Hero of Midowga Soofiyeeti (labo jeer), haysta saddex abaalmarinta Homeland sare, amar of Lenin, Savinykh Viktor Petrovich qaatay wax yar ka badan 252 maalmood in meel bannaan oo. Pilot-cosmonaut ee dunida ka mid ah liiska boos sahamiyayaal ka yar tirada 100 qoran.

Childhood iyo dhalinyarada ee cir mustaqbalka

Wuxuu ku dhashay Savinykh Viktor Petrovich, cosmonaut lambarka 50, tuulada yar Berezkin in uu yahay on webiga qarkiisii yar ee degmada Prudische Orichevsky ee gobolka Kirov ah. March 7, 1940 ee qoyska ka mid ah beeralayda wadareed iyo Peter Kuzmich Olgi Pavlovny Savinyh waxa uu ku dhashay ay curadkii - Victor.

The kids tuulada madadaalada kaliya ayaa qaadaaya miro iyo boqoshaa, iyo sidoo kale Safaro saldhiga tareenka Bystryagi oo si kooban joojiyey tareenada ee xarunta gobolka. Kadib markii uu dhamaystay dugsiyada sare ee tuulada Tarasov, taas oo 12 km ka tuulada Berezkin Savinykh Viktor Petrovich 1957 wuxuu galay ee College of gaadiidka Tareenka ee Perm.

Adeegga in ciidamada tareenka

Markuu helay qalabka "cas" diblooma iyo takhasuska, tareenada ah, nin dhallinyaro ah ayuu diray inay Foreman ee tartanka 6-dii jidka Tareenka Sverdlovsk ah. Ka dib todoba bilood ee Man qoreen galay Army Soofiyeeti. Sidaas daraaddeed, Viktor Savinykh u noqdaa ciidamada tareenka askari. Saajin, oo madax ka ah kaaliyaha tareenka, V. P. Savinyh ku lug leh dhismaha stretch 375-kilomitir ah ee tareenka socdaan Ivdel-umuliya, taas oo muhiimad weyn istiraatiiji ah oo ku saabsan dhulalka taiga xiriir ah Siberia la Jidadka waaweyn ee Midowga Soofiyeeti.

Wax ka barashada Moscow

Long saddexdii sano ee aan la lumay mustaqbalka sahamiyayaal bannaan. Ka dib markii la helo topografista qaaska military, Viktor go'aamiso ay jidka mustaqbalka nolosha. In 1963, ka dhigista ka madaxda sare ee Ciidamada Qalabka Sida, in dalka weli yahay arday - Savinyh Viktor Petrovich.

MIIGAiK ama Moscow Institute of Geodesy, Cartography iyo sawir anteenada, noqon Mater Alma. Lenin deeq waxbarasho, guddoomiye ku-xigeenka urur Komsomol ee kuliyadda opto-farsamo MIIGAiK, Savinykh Viktor Petrovich qalin la kala soocin ee 1969, hay'adda waxbarashada sare iyo soo diray inay ka shaqeeyaan tijaabooyin Design Bureau Dhexe ee General Machine Building, hadda Sayniska iyo Production Association "Energy".

Savinykh Viktor Petrovich: Biography ah cilmiga

In ka badan 20-ka sano ee uu noloshiisa u go'ay nidaamka V. P. Savinyh saldhigyada meel design xakameeyo iyo qalabaynta, dhufto go'an iyo pride, isagoo ka injineer caadiga kacay in la odoroso tababaraha. All qalabka indhaha ee saldhigyada orbital "Salyut" bannaan iyo baabuurta "Soyuz" ayaa loogu talagalay oo uu ka qaybgalka tooska ah. In 1985, iyadoo ay ku saleysan NPÖ "Energia" Viktor Difaacay uu khuseeya on "Orientation ee pride kastana falagiisuu dhex Earth" oo noqday musharax ee cilmiga farsamada.

cosmonaut

Ka dib markii marayay koorso buuxda tababarka guud ee bannaan iyo V. jirka P. Savinyh diiwaan geliyaa cosmonaut ee Soviet. Oo waxay noqotay dhacdo weyn ee December 1978. The soo socda toban sano ka ahaayeen ugu muhiimsan ee nolosha Victor Petrovich. Saddex jeer nasiib si ay u dhawraan dhulkeenna la saldhigga orbital "Salyut", wuxuuna ka mid ahaa isagoo ku qaatay guud ahaan wax yar ka badan 252 maalmood in meel bannaan oo.

Beyond Planet Earth

May 26, 1981 dhameystirtay diyaarad meel "Soyuz T-4." shaqaale oo ka kooban:

• V. V. Kovalonok - Kabtanka markabka meel.
• V. P. Savinyh - Injineer board of saldhigga meesha bannaan ee.

Ka shaqeynta on barnaamijka "Intercosmos", on the saldhigga orbital waxaa ka soo qeyb cosmonauts-cilmi ka Mongolia iyo Suuriya. markabka The qaatay dhulka wax yar ka yar 75 maalmood ka baxsan.

Radio call calaamad "Pamir-2" noqday injineer duulimaadka V. P. Savinyh magac dhexe, marka markabka oo ah pride "Soyuz T-13" ayuu oo ahaa sirkaalkii V. markabka A. Dzhanibekovym sameeyey uu shaqada bannaan labaad ee 1985 on saldhigga bannaan ee " Salyut-7. " Sida laga soo xigtay barnaamijka horyaalka, Viktor Petrovich 5 saacadood ahayd out of space "guriga". Muddada guud ee duulimaadka ee 168 maalmood maray.

waayo-aragnimo mar saddexaad barakaysan runtan Viktoru Petrovichu dhacay sanadkii 1988. markabka The toban on dayuurada ee pride "Soyuz TM-5" ahaa ee caalamiga ah:

• A. Solovev Ya (USSR) -. Captain.
• V. P. Savinyh (USSR) - Idaacadda injineer.
• Aleksandrov (Bulgaria) - cosmonaut-cilmibaadhe.

The saddex duulimaad la siiyay hooyo, Dadka Republic of Bulgaria iyo Jamhuuriyadda Dadka Mongoliyaan ee. Laba abaalmarinta "Gold Star" Hero of bilad Midowga Soviet "Hero on Bulgaria NR ah" iyo horyaalka ugu sareeya ee sharaf of Mongolia - geesiga Mongoliyaan maanta soo jiidaan tirada lapel joog sokeeye cosmonaut 100 ee liiska cir caalamiga ah.

cir Masiirka

Dhammeeyey mustaqbalkiisa meel Savinykh Viktor Petrovich 1989, ka degay garoonka uu codsi u gaar ah oo laga saaray xulka ka walaaltinimada runtan. Tallaabada xigta ee uu noloshiisa uu u huray in sayniska iyo cilmiga, sida Raktarka jaamacadda MIIGAiK hooyo uu. booska Raktarka waxaa go'an V. P. Savinyh ilaa May 2007, markii musharaxa 66-sano jirka ah ayaa diiday in uu sida musharax u taagan jagada madaxa hay'adda waxbarashada sare ee Moscow taagan. hawlaha bulshada iyo siyaasadda ee nin, taas oo ah saddex jeer dhulka arkay iyada oo markab uu furmo suuqa bannaan ee, sababaya ku farxaan iyo jaceylka. Waxa intaa dheer in abaalmarino badan oo dawladda ka mid ah USSR, Ruushka iyo dalal shisheeye, V. P. Savinyh ayaa mahadnaq dadweynaha. Halkan waxa ku rikoor track yar oo ah hawlaha bulshada iyo siyaasadda ah "meel" of man:

• xigeenka Dadka ee USSR ee 1989-1991.
• Master sharafta Sports ee kala firirsan.
• Madaxweynaha Xiriirka Dabaasha ee isboortiga iyo isku mar xukumi category ee Jamhuuriga.
• Tifaftiraha sare iyo publisher of aqooneed ee "Space ee Russia."
• Co-guddoomiyaha ururka hay'adaha sare Ruush waxbarasho.
• xubin sharaf ka ah ururka shaqaalaha Philatelists of Russia.
• Author ah oo ka badan toban buugaagta sayniska caansan on bannaan.
• Citizen sharafeedka Russia, Mongolia iyo Kazakhstan.
• In magaalada dalkiisa Kirov rakibay isku dhaceen ka mid ah cosmonaut.
• Magaca qofka dhiibay saddex jeer meesha bannaan ee, loo yaqaan asteriyoodh ah.

Maanta, Raktarka hore ee caasimada waxaa laga arki karaa balliga ama maxkamadda tennis ah. Love ee sports Viktor Savinykh ku hadhay la sanadaha dhallinyarnimada. Intaa waxaa dheer, cosmonaut Soviet waa nin cajiib ah oo aabbihiis. Nolosha naagtiisa, Lily Alekseevnoj, iyadoo muddo ku dhow 50 sano, wuxuu u kiciyey gabadhiisa Valentina (1968 p.), Kee isaga siiyey maayso Elizabeth (1996 p.) Oo laba farac: (. 1990 p) Eliiyaah iyo Arseny (2007 p.).

Savinyh Viktora Petrovicha maayso

nolosha shakhsiga ah dadka caanka ah iyo qoysaskooda ayaa had iyo jeer ahaa mawduuc wadahadalka dadka "non-bannaan" ka mid ah. Anigu ma ahaa marka laga reebo iyo cosmonaut V. P. Savinyh, ama halkii, uu qaraabo dhow. Recently, saxaafadda tifaftirka ayaa ka soo muuqday news cajiib ah in siddeed iyo toban Lisa Antipova, Institute Tiyaatarka ardayga iyo maayso cosmonaut Viktor Savinykh Petrovich la kulmay xiddiga reer taxanaha caan Ruush TV "Capercaillie" - Maksimom Averinym. Wixii taageerayaasha of noocyo kala duwan oo dareenka, news this ma mudan yihiin dareenka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qof kasta oo inaga mid ah wuxuu xaq u leeyahay in la tuuro ah ee noloshooda gaarka on adiga kuu gaar ah.