The khamri cad ugu caansan. Riesling: taariikhda, astaamaha, qiimaha

Oo ay la socdaan Sauvignon Blanc oo Chardonnay, khamriga Riesling waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah saddex boqor of noocyo cad. In this article, waxaan sheegi doonaa sheekada oo ka mid ah taranta-canab ah. Its israac triumphal iyada oo "Riesling" kala duwan oo Cinab meeraha bilaabay la dalalkan Rhine. Tartiib tartiib canab ah uu bilaabay inuu dhex gelin galay kuwa fog dalka Jarmalka, halkaas oo cimilada uu yahay mid kala duwan ee xagaaga kulul. Maxaa ka dhigay Riesling sidaas oo caan ah? Marka hore, ay aysidhka u ogolaanaya khamriga inuu weynaado iyo ennoble dhalada muddo tobannaan sano. Marka labaad, Riesling aad u wanaagsan dabeecadaha terroir ah - meesha canabka ah koray. Ugu dambayntiina, markii saddexaadna qaar, khamri this la kala duwanaayeen karaan si waafaqsan xaddiga sonkorta haraaga ah ka aad u qalalan si ay u macaan. In dalalka waqooyiga, sida Germany, halkaas oo ay jirto halis dhab ah si ay u ururiyaan dhamaadka xilli berry bisil, "Riesling" - Ololaha Nolol dhab ah. Khamrigu kala duwan ka yimaadaa go'id wanaagsan oo hore, iyo waxa loogu yeero "shpetleze" ah. Laakiin aan hoos ku sheegi doono oo ku saabsan diiniga oo dhan.

Dhalashada ee kala duwan

Yaa iyo markii uu ka soo bixiyey geed canab ah "Riesling" - ka lama yaqaan. record hore ee canab ah ma dhici karto in taariikhda, iyo in ganacsiga buugga. Jarmalka - dadka wakhti iyo garaafyo Kattselnbogen ka Rüsselsheim (Rheingau), si taxadar leh dhawrayay ay rikoor archives in 1435, saddex iyo tobnaad ee March in bisha awowgood iibsaday lix geedo of "Riesling", bixinta 22 solidi. In ka yar konton sannadood sida kala duwan oo Cinab xusan Alsace ah. Official Latin Herbarium Jerome Bock ku taxan "Riesling", oo ay la socdaan noocyada kale ee geedo canab ah. Maxay ahaayeen awoowayaasha kala duwan this? Waxaa laga helay genetics casriga ah. Canab "Riesling" waxaa laga Traminer ee caadiga ah, kuwaas oo galay guurka kala duwan Faransiis Gouais Blanc, kaas oo caadi ahaan loo yaqaan Weiser Jarmalka Hoynish. Laakiinse haatan Cinabyo ah, kuwaas oo ku koray ee Austria, South Australia iyo New Zealand - halkaas oo xagaaga aan la hanjabay by abaar iyo kulayl xad-dhaaf ah berry cad jilicsan.

Waa maxay terroir ugu fiican

Riesling khamri waa ka wanaagsan yahay kan kale, sida ay sifooyinka cimilada iyo ciidda ee gobolka taas oo canabkiinna koraan ah. Oo xataa cimilada (roobaadka ama, taas bedelkeeda, xagaaga kulul) saamayn ku tayada sharaabka ah. Waa maxay nooca goobta waxaa loo arkaa Riesling ugu fiican? Jarmal kasta oo kuu sheegi doona in khamri ugu dhab ah waa in ay ahaadaan ka Yohanisberga. In qarnigii siddeed iyo tobnaad, ka dib dagaalkii ugu ba'an Soddon Sanno ', Abbot ee keniisad Benedictine ee Fulda beeray saddex boqol oo kun oo noocyo of canab ah "Riesling" dalkii ka baxay agagaarka keniisad ah. Sayidka, heer waxaa la abuuray. All dalka winemakers Rhine barbareeyay in Shloss Yohanisberg. Fashion ee "Riesling" keentay in xaqiiqda ah in duwan ee bilaabay inuu baaqbaaq ee Valley Moselle ah. Cimilada waa kulul oo sidaas daraaddeed khamriga waa ka sii xarrago leh, qoraallada ubaxa. sidaana More koonfurta Palatinate dhadhan Riesling malabka iyo fersken. Valley ee Saar dhalay horyalka Talyaaniga, khamri cajiib ah. Laakiin terroir ugu fiican, sida mid ka dhihi lahaa Burgundians, Grand Cru, waa aag yar ee-Rhine Hesse, loo yaqaan Nakenhaym Rottenberg. Red Miikaa, dhawaanshaha biyaha iyo cimilada koonfurta siinayaa khamri dhadhan looga adkaan deegaanka.

farsamo-soo-saarka

Waxaa muhiim ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka badan terroir ah. Riesling in gacmaha winemaker xirfad leh - sida wax jilicsan oo hoos farihiisa sculptor xirfad leh. Laga soo bilaabo fasalka this waxaad samayn kartaa wax kasta. Qallalan, khamri semi-qalalan, macmacaan - macaan gaaray xaddiga sonkorta haraaga ah, oo wakhtiga beergooyska. Oo kanu waa ku xirid ah connoisseurs laylis cabniinka. Xaqiiqada ah in Germany waa ka sii macaan yihiin Riesling, hormoodka ka badan waxaa loo tixgeliyaa. Sidaa darteed, ka raagay ugu qiimaha badan ee kala duwan this waa "Rhine Icewine" (khamri baraf). Iyada oo view this of macaan ee Faransiis ku aadan oggolayn. Alsace Riesling more acidic. Eray Ingiriisi si cad u kala ah seddax ka mid ah sort this ee qallayl. Haddii sharaabka waa macaan, waxa loo yaqaan "off-drei." erayga Apt "qalalan sida laf» (laf-qalalan) wuxuu qeexayaa cabniinka ee dhadhanka oo aan dareemay macaan. khamri A semi-qalalan gudbiyo si fudud "qallalan".

heerka uu bisil

In la eego xagaaga qabow iyo roobaadka Jarmal waxa inta badan u dhacdaa in aad leedahay si ay u ururiyaan beergooyska bisil. Laakiin sidoo kale ka mid ah berry cagaaran heli Riesling wanaagsan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ku kala duwan ugu wanaagsan oo khamri ah ka goosashada goor dambe ka dhigay. Waa in aan ogaado a shuruudaha yar. "Shpatloze" - goosashada goor dambe marka midhaha ayaa qabsatay ka hawada habeen qabow iyo halsano. Auslese - goosashada ka canab qaan rifay. "Birenausleze" - xulay berry Mirada oo waxaan ka dhigi of waajib ah. Ugu dambeyntii, Trockenbeerenauslese. Xaaladdan oo kale, Riesling khamri yimaado oo kaliya ka botrytised, uvyalennyh gobolka of canab sabiib. Waxaa cad in qiimaha alaabta ee tusaalaha noocan oo kale ah (manual Dabcan macmalay) u kordhiyaa.

doodii khamri degree

Riesling uma dulqaadan karo halsano. Sidoo kale, waxaa kuma adkeysan karaan in foosto oo geedkii ku, sida canab kale caddaan. Laakiin waxaa wanaagsan maxaa yeelay waxa ay u koraan kartaa ilaa dhalooyinka. Khamri, marka lagu daro bouquet qani ku ah liinta, siinaysaa cusub entrancing baaraha duchesse iyo tufaax cagaaran. Sida aan sii gabowdid, waxa uu noqonayaa mid qoraalada iyo aad u badan malab. Riesling khamri macmacaan gaar ah. aysidhka sare garan karo badhxaan cloying ah, cabniinka samaynta waa dhadhan dhammaataan isku dheeli tiran. In bouquet ah in codadka liinta lagu daray qoraallada of miro guduud, khudaar, ubax cad cad, iyo midhaha qalaad. At Riesling da'doodu u muuqan gaarka ah - saliid - color. Yaabee inay noqoto dhawaq unappetizing, laakiin sommelier ayaa go'aan ka dhadhan Benzosyrene oo khamri ah u caddaa sida tayada wanaagsan. "Oil" si fiican u dhisna dhismaha aad ee sharaabka ah. Ereyadu ma gaadhsiin karo dhadhan la safeeyey.

Riesling Austria

khamri Jarmal dalka reer Mozart ayaa helay astaamaha u gaarka ah. Riesling wadankan waa koray dooxooyinka webiyaasha Kamptal, Kremstal iyo Wachau ee Austria Hoose. Ciidda ee gobolladan waa mid aad u dhagax, badan oo gneiss, schist iyo dhagax adag. Isku dhafan oo huurka iyo kulaylka, oo xajiya terroir hills Danubian u ogolaanaya sii kordhaya raagay xarrago leh. Austrians sidoo kale u isticmaali bakteeriyada in la ferment berry botrytis on laamaha - waxa loogu yeero "sharaf qudhmay". Riesling Austria waa ka notes macdanta Jarmal on the dhanxanegga iyo bouquet qani ku ah miraha qalaad oo kala duwan. terroir ugu fiican dalka loo aqoonsan yahay aag yar Dyurnshtayner Kellerberg. Si aad u dooratid a Riesling Austria wanaagsan, waxay u baahan yihiin ma noqon dokoy waaweyn. Dooro dhalo meesha qoraalka waxaa lagu sawiray qorratada iyo siiyey erayga "sumurud" (sumurud). khamri nidaam la aqoonsan yahay ka Austria waxaa loo arkaa FX Pichler Riesling Smaragd Dursteiner Kellerberg.

Alsace Riesling

Farqiga u dhexeeya aasaasiga noocan oo khamri ah waa qallayl ee France. The terroir Riesling ugu guulaha badan - dalkii hareeraha magaalada Ribeauvillé. Waa hagaag, ee "Grand Cru" waa balastar yar Rozaker, taas oo hunawihr Kommune. Halkan ma khamri aad u fiican oo cad oo qalalan ah - "Riesling ka beertii canabka ahayd Saint Unna" (soo saaray "guriga Trimbah '). Isaga oo dhadhan fiican ahbaa by carradu nuuradda durdurro dhagaxa. bouquet ee Riesling waa laga dareemay ma aha oo kaliya miraha iyo macdanta, laakiin sidoo kale ur u itaal darnaayeen qiiq ah. jawharad kale ee taajka raagay ka Alsace Grand Cru waa kastelberg, oo u dhow magaalada andelain. beerta canabka ah waxa lagu sheegay in 1064. Haddaba wax soo saarka ee uu gacmihiisa ku Mark Kreydenveyssa. Faransiis The ma ixtiraamaan raagay macmacaan - halkii, ay iyaga ka dhigi laga noocyo kale oo miro. Riesling Alsatian ma ahan oo kaliya qalalan - a "bon-drei."

Riesling qoyska

kala duwan ee canab ah arrin si guul ah u koraya shirkad Ruush "Fanagoria". Riesling shubay juice dhulka ee Peninsula Taman ah. Cimilada ayuu iska dhawraa qaaradda, iyo xagaaga - ka kulul ka badan by sort this khamri ah loo baahan yahay. Iyo ciidda Kuban u dhaw in ay dhulka madow, sidoo kale baruurta ee "Riesling". Weli Phanagoria winemakers ' "halis oo ku degay dalalka beeraha canabka ah, ka Austria keeno. Iyada oo daryeel ku haboon, waxay gaari shuruudaha berry helay sonkorta ugu badan ee loo baahan yahay. goosashada kowaad wuxuu ahaa sanadkii 2011. Waxa lagu wada baabbi'in, waayo, wax soo saarka ee aysrislinga - "baraf". Tani cabitaan macaan. Oo dhawaan Waxaa Jirtay in Koox cusub oo ka yar "Rooms Boos" magaca Riesling. cabniinka Tani waa midab kale caws buu iftiin, oo leh dareen of cawska oo berrin bannaan, lime iyo gabbaldayaha.

Riesling: qiimaha

Doorashadan waxa ku xiran tahay ma aha oo kaliya on astaanta ah, laakiin on jecel yihiin si ay u dukaameystaan si aad u hesho faa'iido. Sayidka, khamriga Jarmal ee Germany ku kici kara oo ku saabsan laba euros. Oo Riesling isla yaalaaan ee Moscow - waa in ku dhow lix boqol oo rubles. Haddii aad ka raadin, waxaad ka heli kartaa oo brand arrin fiican. Sidaas daraaddeed, caanka ah 'Riesling Smaragd Durnshteyner "ka Austria aad ku kici doonaa sagaal iyo badh kun rubles.