The ugu horeysay ee Russian Tsar Ivan Grozny

Ivan Grozny - ugu horeysay ee Russian Tsar, kuwaas oo in 1547 waxaa si rasmi ah loo caleemo saaray boqortooyada.

In Moscow Prince Vasily III iyo Elena Glinsky in August 1530 uu u dhashay wiil dheer la sugayay - kii dhaxalka lahaa ee John. Marka Ivan ahayd 3 sano jir, markuu aabbihiis dhintay, oo waxaa la keenay ilaa by hooyadiis, kuwaas oo in 1538 sidoo kale ku dhintay markii uu ahaa 8 sano aan dhamaystirnayn. Ivan koray hareereeyeen by halganka boyars xoog, oo ahaa dagaal kasta oo kale, oo colal ku jirijirtay madaxtooyada.

Violence, dil, mu'aamaraad sameeyey isaga laga shakiyo, aarsanaya iyo naxariis lahayn. Xitaa markii dhallinyaro ah ayuu ahaa, wuxuu mar hore ku riyooday awoodda xad lahayn. Oo markii Ivan yimid da'da ee 1545, wuxuu noqday taliyaha Russia. In 1547, 16 January, in Kremlin Moscow waxay ahayd dabaaldega at Cathedral male ah. horyaalka "King" in turjumaad ka dhigan tahay "gooyo."

Inta lagu guda jiro boqornimadiisa, ugu horeysay ee Russian Tsar Ivan IV qaatay wax badan oo dib u habaynta: miyiga, kaniisadda, maxkamadda, karaaniyaal, military. Waxa uu fuliyay tabo badan oo waxtar u leh gobolka waxa ay ka amar - maydadka maamulka caadiga ah. Inta lagu guda jiro boqornimadiisa, laga sameeyey oo Law - Statute of sharciyada Ruush. Ruush Tsar kowaad ee siyaasadda gudaha oo aad u xoogaystay gobolka. Rus balaariyay soohdinta, guusha Khanates Kazan (1547-1552) iyo jaaket (1556) bilaabay Gelinta Siberia. In saaxadda caalamka meel Russia ee arrin ka sii qallafsanaaday.

In xidhiidh la leh ballaarinta dhulka of State Moscow iyo abuurista nadaamka mandative, xoogaystay xiriirka dhaqaalaha iyo ganacsiga ka dhexeeya gobollada. Laga soo bilaabo xarunta xagga woqooyi u qaadeen kibista, ka dibna - cusbo, maabalka, kalluunka. Inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Ivan IV bilaabay Ganacsi la Western Europe dhex Novgorod iyo Smolensk. Waxa uu noqday ganacsi si joogto ah la England. Iyada oo ay White iyo Barents Badaha furay jidka ka Britain in Russia. Aasaasay guriga ganacsiga Ingiriisi ee Moscow, iyo in 1584 dekedda Arkhangelsk xeebta ee Dvina Baay.

Laakiin fayo-qabka boqortooyada ahaa muddo kooban ah. War Livonian The (1558-1583) keenay dib u dhac ah ee Russia. In 1565 ugu horeysay ee Russian Tsar Ivan IV oprichnina abuuray, oo waxay ka dibna wuxuu noqday yaqaan Ivan Xun ee. Terror uu doonayo in uu caddayn amarkiisii. Oo xitaa ma u tudhay wiilkiisa cadho this. Oprichinniki ee 1569 halaagnay kuwo magaalooyin badan Ruush hoos imaanaya hoggaanka Ivana Groznogo.

Ruushka Tsar hore - Ivan Xun - oo mid ka mid ah dadka ugu aqoonta, oo wuxuu lahaa oo xusuusta aan caadi aheyn, wuxuu ahaa aqoonyahan ee fiqiga. Waxa uu ahaa qoraaga farriimo badan. Waxaan qoray lyrics iyo music si ay hawsha waayo fasaxa ee Our Lady of Vladimir, iyo xeerkoodu of Arhangelu Mihailu. knigopechatiya urur ayaa door aad u muhiim ah. In Moscow, on Red Square lagu gaadhay dhismaha St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo, boqorka kowaad - Ivan - waxaa la bilaabay dhismaha.

Hawlaha Ivana Groznogo helay jawaab kala duwan ee taariikhda Ruush, maxaa yeelay, taariikhyahanadu pre-kacaan isaga si xun u qeexo, Soofiyeeti hoosta ka xariiqay dhinaca wanaagsan inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada. Oo qarnigii labaatanaad, qeybtii labaad, taariikhyahanadu waxay bilaabeen inay bartaan in si qoto dheer gudaha iyo siyaasadaha shisheeye Ivana Groznogo.