Vaz-2101. The halyeeyga "Kopeika"

"Zhiguli" Vaz-2101 - gaariga subcompact Soviet, model ugu horeysay, unkay liisanka ka walaac Talyaaniga "Fiat" on model saldhig Fiat 124. gaariga ayaa la soo saaray ka 1971 si ay u 1982 ka, unugyada 2.7 kaliya million ayaa la soo ururiyay, iyo sidaas, gaariga si hagaagsan loo arki karaa qaran. Sayidka kharashka mishiinka ahaa in la ilaalinayo ay xaaladda. Basic "Kopeika" Vaz-2101, sida waxa loo yaqaan darawallada, kuwaas oo bilaabay qoyska oo dhan lagu daydo Vaz, taas oo isu 2102, hagaagtay Vaz-2103, casriyeeyay 2106 model ah 2105 iyo 2107. Dhamaan iyaga ka mid ah ayaa la socday jiifku ay 2101 la isticmaalayo xuduudaha iyo sifooyinka of xaqiijiyay " dinaar. "

Heshiiska la gaari walaac Talyaaniga

Bishii Agoosto 1966, waaxda Moscow ee Arrimaha Dibedda, Ganacsiga saxiixay heshiis liisan leh shirkad Talyaani "Fiat" a on iskaashiga duurka ku soo saarka baabuurta rakaabka. Waayo, dhismaha heshiiska ansixiyey mashruuca on warshadda ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ee wax soo saarka ee sadex tusaale oo ka mid ah noocooda Fiat 124: Vaz-2101 gaariga rakaabka (nooca yaryar), Vaz-2102 (baabuur) iyo baabuur raaxo - Vaz-2103.

"Fiat 124" iyo waddooyin Ruush

Marka Fiat Talyaani ah 124 waxaa la geeyay waddooyinka Ruush for tiro ka mid ah xuduudaha ka imtixaanka, natiijooyinka ahaayeen niyad jab. Mashiinka aan la shaqeeya yaabaa adag in xaaladaha off-road ee USSR.

Dhibaatada ugu weyn ee waa xoogga ku filnayn ee jirka sanduuqa of bir ah oo dhuuban sameeyey, iyo liidasho ay joojiyaha disc gadaal iyo ansixin hooseeyo. Body fudud kala kulamayaa dhibaato marka aad wadid gaari ka badan godadka iyo nabro, dhismaha waxaa loogu talagalay dadka jira furan yahay suuqa kala suurto gal ubalaadhan hore iyo daaqadaha gadaal, raaga oo khafiif ah waxaa lagu ma ay xajin "maroojin" jimicsi. biriiga Rear fudud ma shaqeeyaan, iyo pellet ah mishiinka yar yahay waxaa keenaya saamaynta on digsi oo saliid lagu ciidda iyo dariiq dhexaad ridday xubno ka hor.

Sidaas darteed of tijaabinta model mustaqbalka Vaz-2101, sifooyinka kuwaas oo ay u baahan yihiin horumar, faa'iiday durbaan jejebiyey gadaal, height kortaan ayaa kordhay 30 milimitir, oo jidhka, halkii alxanka kaalinta, hadda karkariyo si buuxda on dhammaan xidhiidhada. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, usheeda dhexe qaybiyaha ee engine ka hooseysa kacay, xaalkaas waxaa lagu sameeyey sahlaansashada milkiilayaasha gawaadhida Soviet kuwaas oo loo isticmaalo si madax qabsato xidhiidha ansixin waalka. Geedi socodka oo fudud, ka kaarburatoore saari filter hawada iyo cover camshaft noqdo si buuxda u heli karo. Waxaan u lahaa in ay u wareejin sideed boolal, waxaa riixay in block engine ah. Ka dib markii ay ka saareen daboolka socod crankshaft qaab gaar ah, si sax ah, si filtarka waxaa sidoo kale la sii daayay. waalka kasta waxaa imtixaanay farqiga iyo usheeda dhexe rookaha ka dhexeeya. ansixin hoos ama kor u kacay, haddii loo baahdo. Marka nusqaamaha la soo tijaabiyey oo dhan filtarka, dabool la xiray, dib u dhigay filter hawada, iyo gaariga ay diyaar u tahay hawlgal dheeraad ah.

Lixda koobi oo ah model Vaz-2101, taas oo lagu soo bandhigay sawir ee maqaalka, ururiyay ee April 1970, dhuumaha la baaro in August, iyo la ballamay, laakiin ma ay awood buuxda, dukaan shirka soo socda yimid, 1971. Iyada oo 172.176 baabuur ayaa la soo saaray. In 1972, line kiniisadda ayaa soo degay 379.008 baabuurta, iyo in awood buuxda ee geedka kasbadeen 1974. In koorsada of wax soo saarka ee model la soo hagaagtay, technology rinjiga la sugay Aayadihiisa, qalabka ugu fiican ayaa loo doortay soundproofing buuxa iyo in la wanaajiyo guud ahaan heerka raaxada.

tusmaynta

Waayo, tusmaynta baabuurta soo saaray Warshadda in Togliatti, waxaa la go'aamiyay in la codsado heerka xisaabinta iyadoo la raacayo dokumentiga ee Wasaaradda warshadaha warshadaha baabuurta - OH 025270-66, oo ay ku qoran soocidda sharciyada gaadiidka.

Sida baray, model kasta oo cusub waa in lagu meelaynayaa code a afar-god, labada lambar ee koobaad - Mashiinka fasalka naqshada iyo ujeedada. Labada tirooyinka soo socda - model ah. baabuur kasta oo loo xilsaaray wax ka beddelid oo dheeraad ah, lambar shanaad, tirada isku xig xiga. Operation ah ee Vaz 2101 waxay ahayd xiran tirada index sida mashiinada ayaa loo qaybiyey sida ay zones cimilada. tiradaasi index lixaad tusinaysaa jawi ku qabanaya: 1 - Cold, 6 - dhoofinta baabuur xaalado dhexdhexaad ah, 7 - version dhoofinta ah kulaale, 8 iyo 9 - jagooyinka reserve for beddelka kale dhoofinta. mashiinada Qofka waxa loo soo gudbinayaa sida KMG ah, isku darka tirada a - 01, 02, 03, 04 iyo wixii la mid ah. Sida caadiga ah, ka hormarey set oo ah Ereyada digital in ay go'aamiso in dhirta si joogto ah u soo saaraan model this ee gaariga.

warshad koronto

model Vaz-2101 qalabaysan awoodda baatrool engine vysokooborotisty of 64 litir. a., oo leh awood dhululubo ee 1300 cc ah. cm. design ee soo noqnoqda, xuduudaha aasaasiga ah ee baahsan ee-line, matoorada afar dhululubo. Waqtiga koobnaa marsho ku driving, farsamo tensioning ah, camshaft iyo cams, taasoo keentay in dhaqdhaqaaqa hawosaarihiisa. Sifaynta ay hubisaa in bamka in kaxeeya saliidda xooga leh oo dhan nidaamka engine ku. Qaboojinta lagu qaaday isticmaalaya nooca qabow ka hor taga "qabow ka hor taga" wareegaya circuit xidhan la marinka loo marayo hiitarka. Shiidaalka isku dar ah ku quudin jiray in ay diffuser monogastric carburetor "Weber". Suuroggalaan bixiyaan nooca-pin helicopter Rotary ku xiran in la wado bamka saliidda. Guud ahaan, engine ahaa kalsoonaan karo powertrain, dhaqaale oo aan qaali ahayn si ay u ilaaliyaan.

gudbinta

Vaz-2101 la dhigay ee buuga gear 4-xawaaraha leh saamiga marsho soo socda:

• 3.75 - kala iibsiga marka hore;
• marsho labaad - 2.30;
• 1.49 - marsho saddexaad;
• 1.00 - afaraad (toos ah) gudbinta;
• 3,87 - marsho noqonaynin,
• marsho Weeraryahanka - profile helical, faraha kula joogto ah;
• marsho dambe - si toos ah;
• synchro - dhammaan idaacadaha, marka laga reebo dhabarka;
• bedesheen control - lever dibadda;

Gudbinta ee wareeg on taayirada danbe

Vaz-2101 soo saaray oo kaliya in muuqashadii drive wheel gadaal. Xuddunta loo kala qaado iyada oo loo marayo usheeda dhexe rafaasad taageero isku dhafan ah. Isgoysyada la saa'idka irbad ahaa dhex-dhexaadin u dhexeeya xayndaab iyo flange ee marsho ku Planetary. Iyada oo wareeg kala duwan ee la isugu gudbiyo in labada kulan ee semi-dhidibka gadaal-dhexaad la xiriira ee durbaanada kala jejebiyey, oo afar handarraabbadeedii ku xidhnaa giraangirihii.

nadaamka joojinta

hydraulics Central, tubooyinka birta, calipers disc at hore iyo durbaanada wuu ugu dambaysiiyey. Kanu waa nadaamka joojinta Vaz-2101, wax ku ool ah oo wax dhis ah oo lagu kalsoonaan karo. biriiga Front disc unventilated, dhismaha bir ah, oo ay weheliso xarunta, la siiyaa masaafada aan bedelka la khayraadka ah 60 kun oo kiiloomitir. Caliper jejebiyey hore ka kooban yahay laba dhululubada la pistons samovozvraschayuschimisya in ka yar tallaabada of cadaadis suufka Haydarooliga biriiga, iyaga oo riixaya in disc ee labada dhinac.

biriiga Rear Vaz-2101, durbaanka, is-nidaminayo, ka koobnayd laba pads, dhululubada kala jejebiyey oo si toos ah durbaan on taas oo giraangirihiina way yihiin dhajinta. Si aad u habab wheel jejebiyey gadaal isagay kala jejebiyey gacanta lala yaabo, taas oo ku xiran by cable dabacsan in a lever-tensioner dhajinta in qol ka dhexeeya kursiyada hore.

jiifku

ganaax Front Vaz-2101, oo madax banaan, waxay ka kooban tahay laba kabaal tuntay dhajinta on jir ah hore taasi oo ka aamusan-blocks. The hubka sare iyo hoose waxay ku xiran yihiin in ka fikirtaan kubada dariiq dhexaad kuunoqon. Labada lever midig iyo bidix isku daraa ah bar-duudduuban gaar ah ka qortay, ku dhafnaa ka grommets caag. Ujeedada qalab this waa si uu u nuugo vibrations of ganaax hore.

ganaax Rear Vaz-2101, Pendulum, ka kooban hubka xira jidhka iyo qaansada ku dariiq dhexaad gadaal of faseexad sida mabda'a of dhexgalka. Sidoo kale, dariiq dhexaad ka gadaal iyo jidhka isku xira xasiloonida dogob transverse, ma jidaynayey giraangirihiina inuu u dhaqaaqo in qof qaraabo ah oo diyaarad siman jidhka.

Labada ganaax hore iyo gadaal xoojinay mid helices steel qaloocdo, weheliso macdanka Haydarooliga.

Qiimaha ah ee Vaz 2101

Inta badan baabuurta degaysa line shirka in Togliatti ah, horay dhowr jeer ayaa la hagaajiyo. Ujeedadu waxay daciif ah ee Vaz 2101, xaqiijin this sawir, fenders hore, taas oo ku xiran yihiin miridhku meelaha kor ku xafiiltamaan giraangirta, iyo sidoo kale iyo marinnadii albaabbada, kuwaas oo si xun u difaacan ingress ee biyaha iyo wasakhda. Oo weliba, on baabuurta oo dhan lagu kalsoon yahay ayaa weli ku iibinayay. Vaz-2101, qiimaha oo kala duwan oo ilaa xad ah, waxaa laga gadan karaa gacmaha ama macradka ee iibka baabuurta loo isticmaalo. Qaar ka mid ah nuqulada wanaagsan-hayn, calaamadaha failed noqon kartaa qaali ah oo ku filan si ay u iibsadaan inta badan ururinta, ma safarada. baabuur Old Vaz-2101, oo u baahan dayactir, kharash ah oo ku saabsan 20 kun rubles. Mashiinnada on go ah, xaalad wanaagsan, lagu qiyaasay qaalisan kala duwan ee 30-80 kun oo rubles, iyo naadir ah, iyadoo gudaha jariiradu, engine aamusan iyo sara kacaan dhalaalaysa bannaanka qiimaha ilaa 150 000 rubles, iyo mararka qaarkood sare.