Vaz-2106: farsamada khaaska, sharaxaad, taariikhda

In this article waxaad ku baran doontaa ku dayashada ugu caansan ee Vaz-2106. sifooyinka Technical ah nooca yaryar ee taariikhda aan waa mid cajiib ah, laakiin hal mar, waxay ahaayeen kuwo ku mabsuud ka. "Lix" - baabuur caanka ah Soviet, kaas oo loogu talagalay Warshadda Vaz. Waxa uu si joogto ah soo saaray muddo 30 sannadood ah, tan iyo 1976. Ee la soo dhaafay "lix" line kiniisadda bidix, laakiin magaalada Izhevsk, kaliya ee 2006. Vaz-2106 ayaa loogu talagalay oo ku saleysan model ugu horeysay - Vaz-2101. Waxay, ee jeedo, ayaa ku leh xidido ka brand gaariga Fiat. "Lix" waxa uu ahaa ku dhowaad si buuxda u soo guuriyeen ka model ah Fiat 124. In Italy, gaariga bilaabay inuu la soo saaray sanadkii 1972.

Halkee billaabay model

Sidoo kale waa in la ogaadaa in Vaz-2106 ahaa baabuur aad loo jecel yahay, wuxuu si joogta ah bexeen filimada Soviet, ahaayeen kuwo aad u jeclaan of gaariga this ee motorsport. Waa arrin aad u badan sida ururka ka horeeyey, ee model Vaz-2103. Halkan waxaa kaliya ah "lix" waxaa la aasaasay engine awood leh oo si weyn u kala duwan yihiin jar. xataa Waxaad dhihi kartaa in ay tahay "raaxo ah" "Lada" beddelid ah model saddexaad. Haddii aadan tixgeliyaan ZISy kala duwan, ZIL, "Volga", ka "lix" waa nooc ka ugu qiimaha badan ee todobaatanaadkii daahay. Iyo baabuur this sida caadiga ah wakhtigaas ahayd arrin hodanka ah. kursi raaxo leh, kuwaas oo iftiin on joogo guddi qalab tachometer waxay ahaayeen, oo uu lahaa, on the "Lada" weligii jiray, iyo in xarunta ay jirto saacad ah. On waxa ay gaari caddaymaha Vaz-2106, waxaa la hoos ku hadli doonaa.

taxane Model ee 70s ee

Tan iyo markii ay 70s daahay ', geedka waxaa loo kordhiyay kala duwan oo dhan Vaz-2106. Tani waxay si weyn u dhimay ee dhaqdhaqaaqa baabuurka, laakiin waxaa muuqata in ay qiimaha wanaagsan. First bilaabay rakibidda matoorada leh awoodda ah 1.1 iyo 1.3 litir. Waxaa xusid mudan in matoorada, kuwaas oo, sida ay ku dhex darawallada u barteen, si dhib leh, laakiin si aad u hesho qaybaha ay wali waayeen. Iyadoo in ka engine "hooyo" Qaybo ka Vaz-2106 at jeer maalintii dabka laga yaabaa inaan laga helin. Waxaa maanta waxaad tagi kartaa dukaanka kasta oo weydii janitors u "lix". Oo dhawr sannadood oo kaliya 30 ka hor waxay ahayd oo kaliya wax aan macquul aheyn in la sameeyo. hoos u dhaca dhaqaalaha ee dayactir baabuurta Vaz-2106 wuxuu ahaa mid aad u ballaaran.

Casriyeynta oo ka mid ah '80s hore

By 1982 injineerada "AvtoVAZ" nolaleed ee casriyeynta ee gaariga. Dabcan, farqiga ugu muhiimsan ee ka dhan ah kuwa hore - this engine, kuwaas oo awood ahaa 75 hp. a. Dhowr bedelay gudaha, kuwaasoo ahaa fenders gadaal laga saaro celiyaha, oo waxay ahaayeen jireenka ah ee dhacdooyin hore ee model this. Dabcan, ka hal dhibic ka mid ah aragtida, nashqadeeyayaasha ah ayaa isku dayay in la abuuro baabuur in uu noqon doono ay heli karaan tiro balaadhan oo ah macaamiisha. Sidaa darteed, waxaa lagama maarmaan ahayd si loo yareeyo kharashka soo saarka. Oo isku dayayaan inay ka sameeyaan xitaa iyadoo la fogeynayo ah if, taas oo macno ahaan ku kici beesadood. Well, engine in waa wadnaha ee gaariga oo dhan, hagaagtay kaliya by bedelida kuwan. Tani engine Vaz-2106, dabeecadihiisa farsamo fog ka xoogbadan kuwa Waalan by cutubyo awood "dinaar" iyo "gudomiyaha".

Zaman post-Soviet

Sida taariikhda model this, waxay soo martay isbedel aad u badan in mararka qaarkood oo keliya sii dari tayada. Ee Sagaashameeyadii, waxaa bilaabo wax soo saarka ee model cusub, kaas oo hoos ugu tegey, taariikhda la index ah 21065. Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ee model this ayaa bilaabay rakibidda nidaam suuroggalaan contactless. Dabcan, baabuurta Japan iyo Yurub hore u yihiin xilligan si buuxda u qalabaysan la nidaamyada duro Injector. Xitaa haddii ay ahayd a nidaamka nooca farsamo. Qaar ka mid ah baabuurta Japan, tusaale ahaan, waxaa lagu qalabaysan carburetors nooca elektaroonigga ah. By habka, ka gaari Vaz-21065 1990 ayaa la casriyeeyay xataa nidaamka muday, waxaa la aasaasay carburetor ah oo gebi cusub. Bedelay wax yar headlamps, iyo sidoo kale dahaarka.

beddelka dhoofinta

Waxaa xusid mudan in gaariga Vaz-2106 u dhiibay in dalalka kale (waxaa hoos sifooyinka farsamo). baabuurta Kuwaasu waxay ahaayeen kala duwan la taaban karo ka mid ah kuwa lagu iibiyo Midowga Soofiyeeti iyo dambe ee Russia. kala duwan yaryar ee gudaha, iyo sidoo kale design wax yar kala duwan ee soo go'ay hore, gudaha, taas oo la dhigay tilmaamayaasha jeedo gundhig iyo laambadihii booska. Sidoo kale waa in la ogaadaa in gaariga jirka Vaz-2106, kaas oo loogu talagalay in la wado wadooyinkeena, waxaa jira ku dhxe iyo godad for amniga gacanta ku soo dhigay dhanka midigta. Gaar ahaan, waxaa jira furitaankiisu for column isteerinka, oo dhan oo lugtooda. Sidoo kale waa ku dhxe ee sii kordhaya marsho shukaanta dhinaca midig ee gacanka engine ah. In si kale loo dhigo, xataa our caadiga ah "lix", kaas oo la soo saaray ilaa iyo 1990, si fudud ayaa laga yaabaa a "xaq-daranyihiin".

nuqulo hal

Waxaa jira dhawr nooc oo baabuur this, kaas oo la sii daayay oo kaliya nuqul hal. Tusaale ahaan, Xoghayaha Guud ee Leonida Ilicha kaliya "lix" ayaa la sii daayey ee todobaatanaadkii, kaas oo la odhan jiray ee "lix iyo soddon" dadka. Waxa ugu waa in loo isticmaalaa oo dhan waxyaabo la danbe lagu rakibay on model soo socda - Vaz-2107. Waqtigaas, markii aannu u abuuray "lix" for Brezhnev, "toddobadii" waa marxalad design ah. In wakhtiyada post-perestroika, "lix" waxaa loo arkaa model ugu caansan ee warshada Vaz. Vaz-2106 1.3, sifooyinka farsamo ee aan in wax la barbardhigo Brezhnev ah "lix" tag, cadaato yar fudutahay oo firfircoon.

Ee la soo dhaafay "lix"

Marka Midowga Soofiyeeti ahaa burbureen, oo dalka soo bilaabay si ay u helaan baabuurta shisheeye aan qaali ahayn, model this "Lada" ayaa laga badiyay sharaftoodii, iyo soo saaray waxyaabaha aan ahayn shirka tayada sare. Laakiin inkastoo tani, waxay awooday in la qabto, xataa mid la odhan karo, oo dhan afar giraangirood on conveyor ilaa bartamihii 2000-. Iyo sanadihii la soo dhaafay, baabuur this socday "IL-Auto". Qaar ka mid ah lagu daydo in 2000 ay bilaabeen in ay ka baxaan line kiniisadda la matoorada badan oo horumarsan, kuwaas oo ku qalabaysan duro shidaalka Injector ah. January 2006 - dhamaadka sii daayo this for gaariga, taariikhda dhammaadka sheekada.

design baabuur

Sida muuqaalka, ka dibna ay mar, in uu yahay dhamaadka todobaatanaadkii ah, waxaa aad muhiim u ahaa. Dabcan, in 2000 ka, model waxa uu noqday dhacsan, iyo xitaa ka dib markii isbedel fara badan, tusaale ahaan, ka dib saarista moldings ah oo jidhka ah, oo muuqashadeeduna ayaa si weyn u bedelay. Iyo, sida ay milkiilayaasha badan baabuur, ma wanaagsan. Matoorada waxaa badan dhigay model gaariga.

astaamaha farsamo ee matoorrada

Haddaba dhawr eray oo ku saabsan sifooyinka farsamo oo ka mid ah baabuur Vaz-2106. Markii hore Vaz 2106 ee rakibo of motor ah, kaas oo lahaa awoodda ka mid ah 80 hooras iyo mugga a of 1.6 litir. Waxaa xusid mudan in 70 ee soo daahay ee USSR ah "lix" wuxuu ahaa ugu dhex baabuurta xoog badan. Waxaa si fudud u daataan si boqol oo 16 seconds. Dabcan, haddii aynu eegno sifooyinka firfircoon gaadiidka casriga ah, ka dibna 16 seconds - taasi waa u dhigma xawaaraha qubo ama mulaca ah. Laakiin wakhtigaas, "Six" si fudud la tartami kari sedan wax American ama Yurub. Inkastoo aerodynamics ay belaysan, gaariga si fudud la dedejiyey in a boqol oo kilomitir saacaddii. Dabcan, haddii ay saameyn ku leeyihiin fashion ma keeni in ay ka qayb qaateen in design ah ee gaariga, ka dibna ku dhiirigelinayaan in uu ku bixisay in aerodynamics fiiro dheeraad ah. Sida ku xusan, dhamaadka 70 ee aan bilaabay in ay soo saaraan daydo sida Vaz 21061. On baabuurta engine la model hore 2103. Its awood - 74 hooras. Iyo sidoo kale wax ka beddelid ee 21063, galay, taas oo lagu rakibay motor ka Vaz-2101 ugu horreeya. Its awoodda waa hooras kaliya 64. Laakiin in ku tiris hore, horumarinta hase ahaatee ay go'aansadeen in ay joojiyaan at hal wax oo lagu rakibay matoorrada oo kaliya kuwaas oo awood ahaa 75 hp. Vaz-2106 1.6 (caddaymaha ay guurna waa la siiyaa maqaalka) ahaa dhaqdhaqaaqa ka wanaagsan yahay 1.3 in engine ama 1.1 litir.