Vernadsky State Geological Museum: Taariikhda. Museum of iyaga cilmi dhul. Vernadsky: Cinwaanka, sawiro

Geological Museum State. Vernadsky - waa mid ka mid ah xarumaha cilmi-baarista ugu weyn oo ugu da'da weyn lug ku leh daraasaddan ee macdanta ee dalka iyo dunida oo dhan.

prehistory

Wuxuu abuuray ee Museum Geological iyaga. Vernadsky ku xidhay M. V. Lomonosovu. Waxa uu ahaa saynisyahan Ruush this ee muddada ay tababarka ee Germany, ogaaday sida loogu baahan yahay midaynta "buugga" waxbaridda ee cilmiga dabiiciga ah si wax ku ool ah. Years ka dib, uu initiative waxaa la aasaasay by the University of Moscow, iyo in 1755-m-yaqaan breeders Demidovs qoyska ku deeqay machadkan "xafiiska Henkel macdanta." Waxaa la iibsaday magaalada Saxon ee Freiberg iyo gaadiid si Siberia. Waxaa, on amarka Akinfiya Nikiticha Demidova, oo wuxuu noqday buuxsama macdanta in ay ahaayeen miino in miinooyinka ay. dhimasho aabbihiis wiilashiisii Ka dib markii ay go'aansadeen in ay qaadaan ururinta qaali ah hadda horeba 600 artifacts dhif ah ee magaalada ka kooban yahay iyo wareejiyay si Tiri Shuvalov inay dib u buuxiyaan ururinta jaamacadda.

museum abuurka

In 1759 Demidov ee ururinta la saaray bandhigay maktabadda qof guriga cadarsameeyaha, halkaas oo ay ku la qabtay ilaa iyo abuurista Museum University of History Dabiiciga ah. 40 sano ka dib, xubin ka mid ah Demidovs panulirus ah - Paul G. - sii xeerkii uu awoowe, Aabaha iyo adeerka, iyagoo ku allabaryaya daraasadda waxbarashada machadka taariikhda dabiiciga ah, maktabad ballaaran iyo "caasimada sohranny" 100 000 rubles, danta laga lahaa in ay meelo ka mid ah tag .

Laga soo bilaabo 1804 si 1812,

In 1804, ka dib markii la aasaaso Guddoomiyaha Demidov ee Dabiiciga ah History Museum of iyaga Geological Mustaqbalka. Vernadsky kacsanayd galay dhismaha on Moss, kaas oo qaatay 220 mitir oo laba jibbaaran. m in hoolka, iyo in 1805 uu ku wareejiyay dhinaca bidix ee mezzanine ah, siinta hoy for soo bandhigaa 6 qol. Intii lagu guda jiray dab Moscow ee 1812. dhismaha matxafka The gubay, oo ay la socdaan jaamacadda. Oo in kastoo ay soo xareeyaan ugu qiimaha badan ee saynisyahano ayaa awooday in ay qaadato inta badan ururinta lumay.

nadiifinta dhalashadii labaad

Ka dib markii eryidda ee Faransiiska ahaa ayaa bilaabay inay soo celiyaan ururinta a by iibsiga bandhigaa cusub, iyo sidoo kale ka deeqaha.

Gaar ahaan, in 1813 hadda Nikolay Nikitich Demidov siiyey museum ururinta cusub ee macdanta iyo dhowr bilood ka dib uu u wareegay dhismaha on Nikitskaya.

hawlaha sayniska

In 1880 waxaa loo doortay wakiilada golaha dhulka ee u fiican geologist iyo paleontologist Ruush A. ku P. Pavlova, oo 12 sano ka dib, this post loo qaaday by V. I. Vernadsky. Thanks to dadaalka ay, matxafka ayaa noqday xarun cilmi-baaris si fiican u yaqaan, halkaas oo ay bilaabeen inay qaadaan tallaabooyin ay ugu horeysay, halka weli ardayga, iyo ka dib saynisyahano caan A. Fersman, ka Nenadkevich, A. Samoilov , iyo kuwa kale.

isgoyska

In 1910, Pavlov iyo Vladimir Vernadsky ka codsaday xukuumadda in ay bilaabaan dhismaha dhismaha cusub ee matxafka. Go'aankan, sida laga soo xigtay iyaga, waxay ahayd in ay hadiyad ugu fiican ee guuradii ee Lomonosov.

cilmi Initiative helay jawaab, iyo in 1914 lacagta loo baahan yahay ayaa loo qoondeeyay ka khasnadda dawladda. Soon mashruuca RI Klein Moss bilaabay dhismaha dhismaha cusub, kuwaas oo hadda waa dhismaha ugu weyn, kaas oo hoy u ah Museum of iyaga cilmi dhul. Vernadsky. dagaalku wuxuu ka yimid sababta in ku dhaqaaqa in dhismaha cusub ee ka dhacay kaliya ee 1918. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay sabab u tahay qaladaadkeyga museum ayaa dadwaynaha loo furay kaliya ee 1924.

Geological Machadka saldhig

Dabcan ee warshadaha, taas oo loo qaaday gobolka dhallinyarada ahaa Soviet, waxa ay ku khasbeen dareenka halis ah in ay tababar u tiro ka mid ah xirfadaha, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa la xiriira macdanta. Sidaas darteed, in 1930 Moscow Geological rajeynaya Machadka waxaa la aasaasay oo ku saleysan matxafka, Macdanta Moscow ee Academy, University Dadka iyo Koorsooyinka Sare ee Dumarka.

Muddada casri ah

stage A cusub ayaa bilaabay sanadkii 1988, markii go'aanka Dowladda Soofiyeeti la aasaasay Geological Museum Gobolka. Vernadsky. 5 sano ka dib kooxda martida ah ay awoodaan si ay u arkaan bandhiga cusub "Chronicle ee Stone", xitaa ka dib markii 3 sano ayaa bilaabay in ay u shaqeeyaan hall of bandhigyo ku meel gaar ah iyo qalabka video, taas oo sameeyay shaqo ballaaran on popularization ee sayniska.

Museum of iyaga cilmi dhul. Vernadsky: sharaxaad ka mid ah ururinta

In ka hoolalka oo ka mid ah hay'adaha sayniska iyo waxbarasho oo ilaa 300 oo kun oo bandhigaa. Xaaladdan oo kale, lacag si joogto ah u buuxiyey by ogaaday in saynisyahano ka keeneen guutadii, iyo hadiyado by lehna sii xeerkii Demidov ka dhigay. dan weyn ka mid ah dadka soo booqda waa qolka ugu horeysay ee loo yaqaan "Geological Kunstkammer". Waa in this collection of rarities Museum iyaga Geological mahad. Vernadsky jiidata ardayda, kuwa badan oo iyaga ka mid ah ka dib markii dalxiisyada sida baxaya xiisaha mineralogy. In the "Kunstkammer" muujiyay macdan aad u qurux badan, oo aan ka ahayn a qaabka fanaaniinta cusub, midabka iyo qaabka.

From waxaa jira, visitors guurto qolka ku xiga, halkaas oo ay ku mahad karaan shaqada gaarka ah ee carvers ay ku dhaceen xarrago iyo dhigi u bogi xirfad ah ee abuura iyaga.

Daawadayaasha ayaa sidoo kale ka arki kartaa bandhigaa qiimo ka ururinta Tirada Stroganov, Prince Gagarin, Rumyantsev iyo kuwo kale oo badan. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, waxay u baahan tahay si ay u qoraan cinwaanka Geological Vernadsky Museum ah (ul Moss., 11, p. 11) oo halkaas tago todobaadka soo socda.

soo bandhigaa oo gaar ah qaar ka mid ah

Dalxiiska si Museum Geological ah. Vernadsky, photos of kuwaas oo kor ku qoran, wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad si aad u aragto a soo bandhigaa si dhab ah u gaar ah. Ka mid ah iyaga,

• suuqa kala ururinta sameeyey dab saliid Tengiz ah;
• geed jir fossilized ka Maraykanka state of Arkansas da'da 220 milyan oo sano,
• size ametustos geode 1 ilaa 0.7 m, ka Brazil keeno;
• lafo ururinta lithologic ee Taman;
• charroit weyn iyo toddoba socda macdan aad u dhif ah iyo kuwa kale.

Hadda oo aad ogtahay waxa aad ka arki kartaa adigoo booqanaya Museum Geological ah. Vernadsky (cinwaanka arko. Kor), oo sida xaqiiqada ah u baahnaan doonaa in ay jiri si aad u aragto khasnadihii gudaha dhulka ee.