Waa maxay doorka sameeyey ururinta "Beddelidda Bartilmaameedyo" taariikhda ka haajirid cad?

Doorka ciyaaray by buugga "Bartilmaameedyo Beddelidda", naqdiya suugaanta iyo taariikhyahanadu isku dayayaan in ay ku ogaado ilaa iyo haatan. Its daabacaadan inuu sabab u ahaa kala ee ka haajirid Ruushka ee la ruxruxo ugu horeysay.

edition ururiyaha

ururinta caanka ah waxaa la daabacay ee Prague ee 1921. Its magaca waa tixraac si edition la mid ah "Milestones", kaas oo la daabacay tirooyinka caan ah uu guuritaanka ku Ruush. Dadkani, kuwaas oo ka cararay taliskii Soviet , ama waxaa lagu tuuraa on the "doon falsafada" ahaayeen horjeeda kulul Bolsheviks ah. Waxay isku dayeen in ay soo jeedin ra'yiga dadweynaha ka dhanka ah Communists ee Europe.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, halka Old Adduunka ayaa hada dhow bilowday in ay u guuraan meel ka fog cawaaqibka dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka. In kasta oo waddanka u soo guurey iyo si diiran u soo dhaweeyay in caasimadaha yurub, ma saamayn gaar ah oo ku saabsan siyaasadda gudaha, iyagu ma ay yeelan karto.

Waa maxay doorka sameeyey ururinta "Beddelidda Bartilmaameedyo" oo xidhiidh la leh gobolka quus this dhaqdhaqaaqa White ah? Qorayaashu waxay ku kacay dareenka anti-Soviet adkaaday in articles falsafada siyaasadeed iyo sayniska ay booskiisa pro-bolshevist sameeyey. Talaabadani waxay ahaa tub taariikhda qaxay Ruush ee West ah.

publications pro-Soviet

Doorka ciyaaray by buugga "Bartilmaameedyo Beddelidda", si fudud loogu ogaan karaa daabacaadda xiga ee falcelin ka Moscow. Waxaa ay go'aansadeen in ay ka faa'ideystan fursadan ku doodeen soo horjeeda - .. Monarchists, Jamhuuriga, iwm ururinta ayaa waxaa si deg deg ah lagu daabacay Midowga Soofiyeeti, kun oo nuqul. wargeysyada ordi State-ku adkeeyay xaqiiqada ah in xitaa haajirayo White dambeyntii aqoonsan guuldaradii ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale qalad dhinaca fikirka.

Waa maxay doorka sameeyey ururinta "Beddelidda Bartilmaameedyo" dadka Ruush ee Europe, kuwaas oo ka magangalay Paris, Prague, Berlin iyo magaalooyinka dalka boqortooyada South Slavs ah? Dhaqdhaqaaqa waxaa loo kala qaybiyay. monarchists Conservative iyo daabacaadda cadheeysan ee xilli dacaayad ah, taas oo bilaabay dowladda Soviet, qarka u saaran inay is-urur.

implacability

Soon fikradda ah in intransigence. Mabda 'Tani waxaa ka soo horjeeda kacay Smenovekhovtsy iyo vozvraschenchestvu. Taageerayaasha ayaa ka soo horjeeda nooc kasta oo la kaashanaya Midowga Soofiyeeti. Waxa uu si degdeg ah helay taageero ka mid ah monarchists, Konserfatifka iyo Muhaajiriinta kale views fog-midig. iyaga ka mid ahaa aqoonyahanada dalka oo dhan ka badbaaday oo ka mid ah marxalad hore Saarka - wasiirada, saraakiisha, iwm ...

The ururada ugu waaweyn, si kor loogu qaado fikradda ah intransigence, wuxuu noqday isbahaysiga guud-military Ruush iyo Orthodox Church Ruush Abroad. Head of EMRO noqday caan General Pyotr Wrangel, kuwaas oo ilaa dhawaan la Reds dagaal socday dagaalkii sokeeye ee. Waxa uu ahaa kii lagu qabtay Crimean ah, halka haddiiba u daad gureeyaan ka cad ka.

Fikradda Smenovekhovtsy

Fikradda Smenovekhovtsy inta badan ku saleysan mabda'a ah ee wadaninimada. Ka tirsan dhulka taariikhiga hooyo, sida uu amarrada dhaggan mabda 'tani waa arrin u gaar ah in la simi oo dhan burinaya la masuuliyiinta Soviet. Dad badan oo Ruush runtii rabin in aan guriga tago, oo ha ku nool yihiin ma soo baxay noloshooda ee shisheeye Europe. Sidaa darteed Smenovekhovtsy, iyo sidoo kale fikrad dambe ee intransigence, degdeg lagu helay badan oo taageerayaasha. Marxaladani waxay la dedejiyey in 1920 markii dagaal u dhexeeya Poland iyo gobolka Soofiyeeti (si rasmi ah, Midowga aan weli la aasaasay) ka qarxay.

Dhowr columnists caan ah ayaa ku biiray ciidamada inay soo qaadaan "ayuu Bartilmaameedyo Beddelidda". Collection ka mid ah waxyaabaha ku qoran Nikolaem Ustryalovym, Sergeem Chahotinym, Yuri Klyuchnikova iyo D. Mid ka mid ah kuwa asalka ah ee daabacaadan waa buugga "In halganka loogu talagalay Russia" t., Lagu daabacay 1920. Waxay ahayd midhaha shuqullada Nikolaya Ustryalova, halka ku nool Harbin - magaalada ugu weyn ee ka haajirid Ruushka ee Bariga Fog.

tusaale ahaan Brusylov

Muuqday a collection of articles saxaafadeed "Beddelidda Bartilmaameedyo" guud ahaan ugu baaqay dhacdooyinka ee Poland. Dagaalka dalka Ruushka ayaa keentay in dillaaco ee Muhaajiriinta wadaninimo dibadda. Laakiin waqti isku mid ah in khilaafka uu ku taagan yahay in Jamhuuriyadda Soviet sida bilowga ah ee kacaanka dunida hantiwadaagga ee loogu talagalay in lagu dumin bourgeoisie ah. Dhab ahaantii, Lenin tixgeliyo Russia goobtii ah qabsashadii dunida. Wuxuu rajaynayay taageero ee proletariat Yurub iyo degna kacay ee World Old oo ka mid ah dhinacyada communist.

fikradaha garabka bidix ee Soofiyeedku waa lama rabshaysan by qorayaal buugga "Beddelidda Bartilmaameedyo". Waa maxay qaybta uu ka qaatay soo guuray wadaniyiinta? Qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah ay ahaayeen taageerayaasha Midowga Soofiyeeti. The qorayaasha ka mid ah publications baaqay akhristayaasha uu inay iska ilaawaan is khilaafsan ee Bolsheviks waqtiga marka saamiga ahaa qaddar ee Russia laftiisa.

Tusaale ugu weyn ee ololaha dacaayad this ahaa caanka General Alexei Brusilov. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka, uu mid ka mid ah Front Western ku amray. Uu xal taatikada caanka ah ee Galicia halaagnay ciidanka Austria, oo run ahaantii ka dhigay Habsburg xuubka ciirsi of Germany.

Ka dib markii laba Kacdoonkii Brusilov (duwan Guud kale oo badan Saarka) gurigay iska fadhiday. xitaa wuxuu u diriray ciidankii Soviet. Tusaale ahaan waxa uu leeyahay badan oo si fikrad Smenovekhovtsy noqday caanka ah ee Europe. Xaaladan oo ah dhaqdhaqaaqa Al-Soofiyeeti ee deegaanka ee Hijrooday ee u kala jabeen laba qaybood xeryaha dagaallamaya.