Waa maxay macnaha qaliin maskaxda?

Neurosurgery - laan horusocod ah ee dawada oo ka hadlaya hababka qalliinka ee baaritaanka iyo daawaynta cudurada of habka dareemayaasha jirka. List of heley daaweyn jiray kaas oo ku hawlan neurosurgery, waa arrin ballaaran, laakiin inta badan ku takhasusay heshiis arimahan la cudurka, saamaynta dhaawac maskaxda iyo heley ee laf-dhabarta iyo dareemayaasha durugsan.

qayb ka mid ah taariikhda of neurosurgery

Neurosurgery waxaa loo arkaa inay sayniska da'da yar, kaas oo laga heli karaa meel u gaar ah oo daawo waa kaliya 20-g of qarnigii XX ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaan dhihi karaa in howlaha ugu horeeyay neurosurgical ayaa la sameeyay wakhtiyadii hore. Tusaale ahaan, kitaabka Gippokarata "On nabrihiisu madaxa," kaas oo loo qoray oo ahaa in ka badan 2,000 oo sano ka hor, sharaxaad faahfaahsan ee craniotomy ah. Hawlgallada dhakada ayaa sidoo kale fuliyay qarniyo X-XI ee Kiev rus, sida ku cad natiijada qaddiimiga ah oo tiro badan.

Cilad-iyo daaweynta xanuunada dareemayaasha

Haddii aad qabto tuhun ah wax cudur-dhabarta ama maskaxda - ka dibna aad u baahan tahay inaad la tashato qofkale oo a. Iyadoo cudurada habka dareemayaasha jirka aan la trifled, sidaas ha u dhigin booqashada dhakhtarka. Inta lagu guda jiro wada tashiga dhakhtarka dhagaysan doonaa cabashooyinkaaga, iyo baari doonaa waxbarashada loo baahan yahay, oo ku salaysan xogta la helay idinka samatabbixin doonaa ogaanshaha iyo qori daaweynta ugu waxtarka badan.

Neurosurgery waxa ay xidhiidh dhow la tilmaamo sida Medicine ka neurophysiology Clinical, raajada, iyo isticmaalka faraha-badan ee hababka ogaanshaha iyo daaweynta ay. Sidaas daraaddeed, inta badan lagu ogaado cudurrada maskaxda ah cilmi-baarista sida:

• MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) maskaxda ama laf-dhabarta
• Ultrasonography ee maskaxda
• CT (raajito loogu xisaabiyaa) maskaxda
• Echoencephalography (EhoEG)
• ANGIOGRAFI
• X-ray-dhabarta
• Mararka qaarkood waxaa laga yaabaa in aad u baahan tahay inaad la tashato khabiiro kale oo cidhiidhi ah

hawlgalka Neurosurgical loo xilsaaray karaa cudurada sida:

• Kala duwan ee nidaamka trauma habdhiska dhexe
• dhaawaca xididka durugsan
• Infections, iyo cudurada kale ee habka dareemayaasha
• buro malignant ama benign ka mid ah maskaxda iyo xangulada (epidermoid, hemangioblastoma, meningiomas, pituitary adenoma, kraniofaringeoma et al.)
• Cudurada dhabarta (Sheelada intervertebral, ronaanayaa, dhabar xanuunka hooseeyo, xoojiso, riixo laf-dhabarta, iwm).
• qalalka
• cudurka Parkinson
• Stroke iyo cudura kale oo wareegga dhiigga ee maskaxda (aneurysm, stenosis vascular, thrombosis, curyaanimo arteriovenous ee maskaxda ama laf-dhabarta).

hawlgallada Neurosurgical loo qaybin karaa noocyada soo socda:

• qaliin Neurooncological (saarista ee burooyinka maskaxda iyo xangulada, ka saarista burada spinal, ka saarida burooyinka of habdhiska ka durugsan)
• Qalliinka on dhabarta (isuga spinal, microdiscectomy, corporectomy, corporodesis, xasilinta ee cuuryaannimo spinal, vertebroplasty)
• At qalliinka dhaawacyada craniocerebral (saarista hematoma, daaweynta oo jab ah, Grafting dhuuxa)
• Hawlgallada ee nidaamka durugsan neerfaha (surgery tunnel xididdada).

Meel muhiim ah oo neurosurgery waa neurooncology, kaas oo ka hadlaya daaweynta qalliin of burooyinka maskaxda iyo xangulada. horumar degdeg ah A weyn ee daawaynta cudurada neerfayaasha ahaa hordhaca ah ee habka Stereotactic, kaas oo u ogolaanaya neurosurgeons si ay u qabtaan hawlaha on qaybo ka mid ah oo qoto-dheer ee maskaxda, oo aan saamayn ku meelaha la jaarka ah. Qaybta of neurosurgery, kuwaas oo Honeyman hawlaha la mid ah u yeedhay neurosurgery Stereotactic.

Currently, qaliin maskaxda waa mid ka mid ah meelaha ay u badan horusocod ee daawada. Iyadoo horumarinta technology iyo qalabka, hordhaca ah ee farsamooyinka cusub oo raasamaal oo waayo aragnimo ah, hadda waa suurto gal in lagu daaweeyo bukaanka hore mid aan bogsan karin.