"Xurmaysan derbiga" - an icon ah gargaaraha

Wax yar ka dib baabtiiskii rus macbudka ah, taas oo muddo dheer ahaa dhismaha ugu weyn ee diinta ka mid ah gobolka dhallinyarada Christian - sida la sheegay ina Prince Vladimir Yaroslav la dhisay Sophia Cathedral. The calanka u cathedral ayaa weli loo arkaa in ay heer qaar ka mid ah qoraal images diimeed xagjir ah. Taariikhda saxda ah ee la aasaasay macbudka waa la garanayn. Taariikhyahanadu wac oo kaliya muddo qiyaas - 1017 ama 1037. cathedral ayaa ka badbaaday badan oo duwan iyo frescoes la Muuqaallo of theme ah Christian.

Mid ka mid ah geedihii Asheeraah macbudka ahba waxay waxaa loo arkaa "derbiga laguma" - icon ah oo bikrad ah Orans. Tani waxay sawir humaag ah oo gogo 'oo smalt sameeyey. Icon ku yaalla wareegga meesha allabariga ugu weyn macbudka kor ku xusan ay dureereyso dhexdeeda. Orans yeedhay barakaysan Hablihii bikradaha, qoraal aan ilmaha iyo faafinta baxay gacmihiisa ku ilaaliya tilmaam. walxood oo waxay ku had iyo jeer u shafeecoo aamin aadanaha Ilaah hortiisa.

Marka decoration ee St. Sophia Prince Yaroslav falsame of Constantinople ayaa si gaar ah uu keeno sayid Byzantine. Sidaa darteed, qaabka guud ee ay frescoes iyo mosaics kaniisadda this waa mid aad u badan sida style ka mid ah decoration ee cathedral ugu weyn ee Masiixiyiinta Orthodox ah - Sophia of Constantinople. "Xurmaysan derbiga" - ka icon on taas oo ah Hooyada Ilaah waxa lagu sawiray on dahabka ah asalka, calaamad ah Ruuxa Quduuska ah. Virgin Mary dhar ah qaawanaanta dhalaalaya buluug (midabka samada) la xidh cas oo la dhigay hoos u la guntay. Sida laga soo xigtay halyeeygii hore ay ahayd iyaga ayay masarka ilmada oo dhan gablamay.

Icon oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah "derbiga laguma" waxaa loo magacaabay sida ay song sagaalaad adeegga Canon ee baryootankan uu Virgin Quduuska ah. Waxaa weeye this xukunka, "... Devo iyo guulihii is derbiga ...". Waxaa sharaxaad kale magaca this. Wixii qarniyo, Sophia Cathedral si joogta ah waxaa la hoos geliyey burburinta inta lagu guda jiro weerarada Polovtsy iyo Pechenegs. Mana aha ee derbiga isku image ee Oranta ma burburay. Icon in ay ka badbaaday qaab kaas oo la abuuray by rag saaniciin ah ee qadiimiga ah. Dhab ahaantii xiiso leh waa in Russia ayaa had iyo jeer in halka dhawrsan mahrajaan this, taagnaan doonaan iyo magaalada caasimada ah ee Kiev ee.

Ranjiilayaasha abuuray tiro aad u badan ee walxood oo ku salaysan Kiev asalka Oranta ah. waxaad ka iibsan kartaa image la mid ah ee maanta, haddii la doonayo. Maanta waxaa loo arkaa in "derbiga laguma" - icon ah in guriga ka soo furtay cadowga wax ilaalin kara. waa in laga lalmiyaa hore ee albaabka hore. Col kasta, wuxuu galay guriga oo wuxuu arkay wejiga Virgin ah, hubi inaad iska ilaawaan ujeedkooda iyo cibaadada xishoodaan ka tago guriga.

Sidoo kale, dadka garanaya waxaa lagula talinayaa in ay tixraac Oranta Virgin ah kuwa la socday in muddo ah in aad ka tagtid gurigaaga joogin. "Xurmaysan derbiga" - an icon in hang in ay taasi dhacdo iyo sidoo, soo horjeeda albaabka, oo baryo, eegaya iyada dhowr maalmood. Si aad u hadlo waqti isku mid ah waxay noqon kartaa wax kasta oo salaada si fiican u yaqaan - "Hooyo Ilaah", ka "Our Aabbaha", iwm Mar kasta oo ka dib markii erayadan ugaga waa in la weydiiyay oo ku saabsan ammaanka oo ka mid ah guryaha Virgin ay ka maqan yihiin milkiilayaasha.

Halkan waxaa ka fadilnaa guryaha sida icon Orthodox "derbiga laguma". Photos sare ee bogga - ornata asalka ah ee St. Sophia.