Abuurka Mayakovsky ee. Maadeys in shuqullada Mayakovsky

No shaqooyin kale oo ka mid ah gabayayaashiinnu Ruush ha idiin badiyo la sarbeebta iyo Jees jees, sida shaqada Vladimira Vladimirovicha Mayakovskogo. Maadeys qoraa aan caadi ahayn af badan, la mariyo iyo inta badan bulshada ujeedooyinka.

macluumaadka taariikh nololeedkooda

Mayakovsky guriga ahayd in Georgia. Waxay ahayd halkaas, ee tuulada Baghdad, iyo waxa uu ku dhashay on July 17, 1893 Abwaan mustaqbalka. In 1906, ka dib markii dhimasho aabbihiis, wuxuu u dhaqaaqay Moscow iyadoo hooyadeed iyo gabdhoba. Waayo, booska siyaasadeed firfircoon dhowr jeer soo diray xabsiga. Dhammeystay ee School Stroganov. Inkasta oo uu weli arday bilaabmaa hab higayaa of Mayakovsky. Maadeys - oo ay la socdaan naxdin iyo tayoba - noqdo astaanta ee uu gabay.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Futurism, iyadoo ay dibad nihilistic si buuxda u meel laga yaabaa in ciidamada buuxa erayo wax qora ee Mayakovsky, iyo mawduucyada gabayada uu si deg deg ah bilaabay in laga gudbo jihada doortay. More iyo ka badan oo iyaga ka mid ah waxaa laga maqlay in hignaseyno bulshada. muddo Pre-kacaan in gabayada Mayakovsky ee ay leedahay laba meelood oo kala duwan: accusatory, a garneel, furan oo dhan ceebaha iyo cilladaha ee Saarka Russia, dilaa ah, soo raacay by dhab xun baabbi'iyaa qof iskuna haboon ee dimuqraadiyadda iyo humanism.

Sayidka, korhin ee shuqullada Mayakovsky ku jira marxaladaha hore ee hal-abuurka uu noqday astaanta Abwaan ka mid ah aqoon-isweydaarsiga suugaanta la shaqayn jiray.

Waa maxay Futurism?

Erayga "Futurism" waxaa laga futurum ee Laatiin, taasoo la micno ah "mustaqbalka." Sidaas yeedhay jiho-uqabso ee bilowgii qarnigii XX, lagu gartaa diido guulaha ee la soo dhaafay iyo rabitaanka in la abuuro wax si qoto cusub farshaxanka.

Features of Futurism:

• Fowdo iyo caasinimo.
• Diidmada dhaxalka dhaqanka.
• Beerashada horumarka iyo warshadaha.
• Naxdin leh oo pathos.
• Inkiraad ah xeerarka dhismay versification.
• Tijaabo berrinkii gabayada la mijana, laxanka, focus on dhigyo.
• abuurka erayo cusub.

mabaadii'da oo dhan, kuwaas oo aan la wanaagsan muuqan kara gabayada ee Mayakovsky. Maadeys isku socodka galay tabo cusub, kuwaas oo loo abuuro style u gaar ah soo jireenka ah si Abwaan.

Waa maxay korhin?

Maadeys - hab sharaxaada farshaxanka ee dhabta ah, oo shaqadoodu ka kooban yahay ee ku tiriska, Jees Jees, adag-garaacid naqdin ifafaale bulshada. Maadeys marar badan ayuu adeegsanayaa buunbuunin iyo yaab in la abuuro image la taxriifiyay ee personifying kooxda shuruudaysan fool xun of xaqiiqda. Its feature ugu muhiimsan - aragti dhawaaqaa negative dhinaca sawiray.

orientation bilicsanaanta of korhin waa beerista ugu weyn ee qiimaha bini'aadamnimada, naxariis, caddaalad, run, quruxdiisa.

In suugaanta Ruush, korhin leedahay taariikh dheer, oo xididdada ay laga heli karaa durba hiddaha, ayay mar dambe u guuray tuulada buugaagta si P. A. ku Sumarokovu, DI Fonvizin, iyo kuwo kale oo badan mahad. In qarnigii XX xoogga korhin Mayakovsky waa laga qabanin, ee gabayada.

Maadeys aayaddan

Horeba ku jira marxaladaha hore ee Vladimir Mayakovsky gacan saar la leeyihiin wargeysyada ka "New Satyricon" iyo "Satyricon." Maadeys muddada Romantic, ayaa huurada iyo waxa la faray ka dhanka ah bourgeoisie ah. gabayo Early Abwaan inta badan marka la barbar dhigo Lermontov ay sabab u tahay mucaaradka ah qoraaga "I" bulshada ku xeeran, ay sabab u tahay jabkii caasinimo fahmayaan. Inkasta oo ay si cad u soo bandhigo korhin ah Mayakovsky. Aayadaha goobaha higayaa dhow, aad u asalka. ka mid ah: "Halkaan aad tahay!", "Qasiidooyinka saynisyahan ah", "Qasiidooyinka xaakinka," "Qasiidooyinka casho," iwm Horeba horyaalka aad shaqada, gaar ahaan "heeso", maqlay sarbeeb ah ...

abuurka Post-kacaan Mayakovsky jir- badala ay hanuuninta. Haddaba characters uu - ma ganacsade si fiican u daajin jiray, iyo colka kacaanka. Gabayo waxaa kaabaya boorar iyo sawirada ololaha, ka tarjumaysa isbedel ku xeeran. Waxaa Abwaan cadeeyay sida artist, tan iyo markii shaqada badan ka koobnaa oo ka mid ah line iyo sawir. boodhadhka waxay ku galay taxane ah "daaqadaha KOBOCA". characters ay - yaroow darro iyo shaqaalaha, White, iyo bourgeoisie ah. boodhadh badan oo cambaarayn u mada of our time, kaas oo uga noqdeen nolosha hore ku hadhay, sida bulshada post-kacaan Mayakovsky muuqataa fiican, iyo wax walba oo xun waxa ku jira - haraadiga ee la soo dhaafay.

Waxaa ka mid ah shuqulladii ugu caansan, kuwaas oo ay gaadho korhin jiro boosaska Champions Mayakovsky -. Gabay "Prozasedavshiesya", "On qashinka" "Gabayga ah Butcher of Baba iyo baaxadda ballaaran" Abwaan wuxuu isticmaalaa yaab ah in la abuuro xaalado aan macquul ahayn oo inta badan fuliya la jagooyinka sirdoonka iyo fahamka caadiga ah ee dhabta ah. All xoogga korhin Mayakovsky loogu talagalay tiriska dhiman iyo cuuryaannimo dunida.

Maadeys in riwaayadaha ah

Maadeys ee hal-abuurka Mayakovsky ee aan ku xaddidnayn maansooyinkii, isu muujiyey ciyaar, inuu noqdo iyaga, waayo, dareen-dhexe. The ugu caansan iyaga ka mid ah - waa "bahal" iyo "qubeyska."

play The "Banya" qoran 1930, iyo tan iyo qeexidda ay ku sifayn bilaabmaa sarbeeb qoraaga, "riwaayadaha a lix falalka la meeshu iyo rash." Ka hor imanayn waa in mucaaradka in ay Pobedonosikova rasmiga ah iyo hindisa Chudakov. In laftiisa, sheyga loo arko fudud oo xiiso leh, laakiin waa halgan la-xafiiseedyada ku doqon iyo bilaa naxariis ah. ciyaaraa khilaafka loo xalin lahaa mid aad u fudud: ka mustaqbalka gaaray "naag phosphoric" iyo qaadataa ugu fiican ee aadanaha oo halkaas, halkaas oo ay jiraan wadaag, iyo qabqablayaasha sii joogo waxba.

The play "bahal" la qoray 1929, oo magaalooyinkeedii Mayakovsky wadaan dagaalka kadhanka ah philistinism. ninkii, Pierre Skripkin, ka dib markii guurka fashilmay mucjisooyin ku dhacaa mustaqbalka communist. Waa adag tahay in si cad loo fahmo xiriirka ka dunida ee Mayakovsky. Maadeys Abwaan naxariis darro ah dayayso ayna duleella ay: shuqulka sameeyey by mashiinada, jecel cirib ... Skripkin halkan u muuqataa ninkii ugu nool yahay iyo run. Under uu saameyn bulshada si tartiib tartiib ah uu bilaabo inuu dumiyo.

gunaanad

Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky noqday bedelka istaahila dhaqanka ee Saltykov-Shchedrin, iyo N. V. Gogolya. The gabayo iyo riwaayadaha uu si sax ah u aqoonsado "nabaro" oo dhan iyo khasaaraha qoraa bulshada casriga ah. Maadeys in shuqullada Mayakovsky ayaa diirada fahmayaan on dagaalka ka dhanka ah philistinism, bourgeoisie ah, xafiisyada ka, qaabdarro ah ee dunida iyo sharciyada ay.