"AH-64 Apache" - jiilka ugu dambeeyay ee helicopter ah

Helicopter "Apache AH-64" waxaa la abuuray si ay ula dagaallanto diirada dhulka. Its ka horreeyay, "AH-1 Cobra", cadaato inta lagu guda jiro dagaalkii Vietnam in Ciidamada Maraykanka u baahan yahay mashiin awood fulinta ugaarsi ugu col qarsoodi ah xaaladaha adag ee la difaaca hawada sare hawl. Shuruudaha ugu muhiimsan ee ah diyaaradaha qumaatiga u kaca cusub ee weerarka ayaa noqotay hub awood badan, cimri dheer, waxaa macquul ah ee duulimaadka-xawaaraha sare ee Joogga hoose iyo shahaado weyn oo qalabaynta dabka. sifooyinka Flight si gooni gooni ah ku qoran.

In tartanka hordhaca ah shirkadda dhismaha diyaaradaha ee gobolka ku guuleystay isku xigta Hughes iyo Bell, si ay u bixiyaan baarka, si fiican loo daboolo baahiyaha ciidamada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Bell uga fogaatay wareega labaad ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in, fikir, uu helicopter waxaa la casriyeeyay "Cobra" iyo Pentagon loo baahan yahay mishiin cusub.

By dhamaadka 1976, shirkadda Hughes loo sameeyey si loo dhiso helicopter weerar cusub ee ciidamada Mareykanka, oo waxay bilaabeen shaqada on design ugu dambeeya ee mashruuca. Waxay qaadatay waqti dheer, muddo shan sano ah, oo ku guuldareystay. Mashiinka cusub ayaa la ansixiyay duuliyayaasha ciidamada, iyo in 1093 bilaabay inuu galo adeega hoos magaca "Apache". helicopter wuxuu ku salaysan yahay in Arizona, on a si gaar ah loo dhisay for this goobaha wax soo saarka ujeedada.

Shirkadda McDonnell Douglas, waxay caan ku tahay oo uu "Phantom" in habeynta ku iibsaday Hughes wada amarada iyo wax soo saarka iyo tan iyo 1984 ayaa hoos brand u gaar ah ayaa sii waday in la dhiso "Apache." helicopter ayaa lagu amray ciidankii, iyo Ilaalada Qaranka, USA. In ka badan tobankii sano ee soo socda, waxaa la dhisay ka badan siddeed boqol unugyada at qiimaha celcelis ahaan afar iyo toban iyo mid kasta oo ah nus million.

In geeddi-socodka of shuqullo horumarinta qaaday tallaabooyin badan si uu u ilaaliyo "Apache". Helicopter diyaarin aad u hufan, taas oo ay adag tahay in la ogaado oo soo gaartay.

Qaboojinta laba laysku beddelid karo matoorada marawaxadaha gaaska XT-700 u habaysan si loo yareeyo kulaylka in track duulimaadka, taas oo ah isku dar ah ee qaaca leh hawada daarmayaay'e.

dhimista buuqa dhibta ka isticmaalka rotor a dabada cruciform qalabaysan garbaha diyaarin at xaglo kala duwan, si ay u dhereggu ku engine soo saaray mowjado dhawaaq.

qol Boos muhiim ah oo ka kooban aasaasiga ah waxaa awood aad u dhibaato ka dhigaysa, burburinta dheeraad ah oo ka cayrinta ka dhigan tahay booskan ilaa 30 mm. survivability Resource kuu ogolaanaya in aad si aad u hesho in ay salkeeda la mid oonay engine.

Taa baddalkeeda, a hub hawada u adag siisaa fursadaha kala duwan ee ganaax dibadda iyo qoriga munaarad.

hage kala duwan iyo, kaas oo ku qalabeysan yahay "Apache". Helicopter "eeg" in si imager ku kaamerada iyo mahad madow rangefinder laser, ayuu gelin kara faragelinta raadiyaha iyo toogtaan gulufyadii infrared. Radar kaalinta kor ku xusan madaxa rotor ah, oo ay la socdaan in ka badan laba boqol oo gaashaan isku mar, wargelinaysaa ku saabsan shaqada ee difaaca hawada cadowga, ogaadaa oo uu u soocay shay go'an.

Intaa waxaa dheer in ay ka shaqeeya ciidamada Maraykanka ee mashiinka waxay noqotay ciidamada qalabka sida ee dalal badan. Tan iyo 1991, ku dhawaad waxaa jiray isku dhac hubaysan oo ku lug leh Maraykanka, taas oo aan ka qayb lahaa "Apache" maya. Helicopter sameeyaa si aad u wanaagsan, iyo ceebaha aqoonsaday oo Faydi turxaan iyo hagaajinta design ka.