All-Orthodox Cathedral. Waa maxay kaniisadda Pan-Orthodox? Sidee ay uga duwan tahay Ecumenical?

Maanta, ma aha oo kaliya muwaadiniin Muwaadiniinta Orthodox, laakiin bulshada adduunka oo dhan, sida weligeed ah, waxay xiiseynayaan su'aasha: "All Cathedral Orthodox: waa maxay? Sidee ay uga duwan tahay Ecumenical? "Aan isku dayno inaan ka jawaabno. Sidaas Pan-Orthodox Cathedral - tani waa marka socday ku koroowga iyo wakiillo ka dhan maxaliga ah Orthodox caalmku aqoonsan kaniisadaha autocephalous, kuwaas oo ay jiraan 14. waxaa ka mid ah: Constantinople, Alexandria, Antiyokh, Yeruusaalem, Ruush, Serbian, Romania, Bulgaria, Joorijiyaan, Cyprus, Greece, Poland , Albanian, dhulalka Czech iyo Slovakia.

Diyaarinta Cathedral

In Cathedral St. George ee Istanbul ayaa kulan oo ka mid ah madax iyo wakiillo ka socda kaniisadaha 6-9 May 2014, guddoomiyay by awowe Konstantinopolskiy Varfolomey ah I. Waxa uu ku baaqay in-Orthodox Pan Council ah, wax lama filaan ah u diidaya. Waxaa la go'aamiyey meesha iyo waqtiga dhaqankeeda - Juun 17 ee kaniisadda St. Irene ee Istanbul. Laakiin sababtoo ah xiriirka u dhexeeya xiriirka u dhexeeya Ruushka iyo Turkiga ee Janaayo 2016-ka, ayaa ku adkeysanaya awooda uu ka haystay Boqorka Cyril, waqtiga iyo goobta dib loo dhigay - Juun 20, jasiiradda Giriigta. Waa xukunka Maskaxda ee Constantinople.

Taariikhda Cathedrals

Total Orthodox Church aqoonsan toddoba Golayaasha Ecumenical. Ugu dambeyntii waxay ka dhaceen qarnigii XIII. Waxay ahayd II ee Golaha Nicaena (787). Waxaa la cambaareeyay iconclasm. Wixii tixraac ah: kaniisadda kowaad, ama halkii, I Nicene (I Ecumenical) Cathedral, waxaa lagu qabtay 325 AD. Halkan, fikrad caadi ah ayaa lagu sameeyay calaamadda rumaysadka, oo noqday saldhig u ah dhammaan diinta kiristaanka. Intaa waxa dheer, ka qaybqaatayaashu waxay qeexeen wakhtigii Easter iyo cambaareeyey falkan Arian.

Golaha Pan-Orthodox: maxay tahay tani? Sida loo fahmo?

Sidaas, ka dib markii, la soo dhaafay toddobaad golaha ecumenical, lagu qabtay in ka badan hal kun oo sano ka hor, qofna ma socday. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, hadda xitaa magaca "Ecumenical" ayaa noqday mid qalad ah. Tan iyo markii, markii ugu horreysay, dunida Masiixiyiinta ah, waxaa jiray waayeelka reer galbeedka ee 1054, taas oo keentay in la sameeyo dhismaha kaniisada Katooliga Romaniga ah. Iyo si mar kale loo qabto Golaha Ecumenical, dhammaan Masiixiyiintu waxay u baahan yihiin in ay midoobaan. Laakiin tani waa su'aal aad u adag. Marka labaad, ma aha kaniisadaha kaniisadaha oo dhan inay doonayaan inay yimaadaan. Haa, iyo dhammaan aasaasiga ah iyo lagama maarmaanka u ah shuruucda adeegga iyo canoniska ayaa muddo dheer lagu dhisay cathedrals. Qofna ma tegi doono si uu ugala hadlo oo loo badalo dhaqanka.

Saadaashiyo Golaha Guddiga 8aad ee Baaritaanka

Halkaan halkan ka soo jeedo waxaa jiray jahwareer gaar ah oo ku saabsan waxa saxda ah ee la isticmaali doono: Universal ama All-Orthodox Cathedral? Maxay tahay, sababta sababa noocan oo kale ah iyo khalkhalka noocan ah baa kacday su'aashan? Waxyaabaha ayaa ah in odayaasha quduuska ah ay saadaaliyeen in gees ka gees ahaan lahaa sirta ujirta ka gees ah, dhammaan diimaha ayaa midoobi lahaa, mid ka aqbali lahaa xakameeyo xakameeyo ecumenism, cagajiidka la burburiyey, iyo taariikh cusub oo la soo saaray. Intaa waxaa dheer, lumidnimadu waa la tirtiri doonaa, wadaaddada Orthodox ayaa xusi doona Pope ee adeegyadda, kiniisadaha loo oggolaan doono in ay guursadaan, heesaha gabayada la aamusi doono, posts waa la fududayn doonaa, ma jiri doonaan Sacraments of communion, iwm. Kiniisadaha mar dambe ma yeelan doonaan nimcada Ilaah. Sidaa darteed, ma awoodaan inay ku socdaan iyaga.

Laakiin in mawduuca soo laabtay "Golaha Pan-Orthodox, waxa uu yahay waxan?", Waa in la ogaadaa, sida ay wararkii ugu dambeeyay, in ay ka qayb Council ay diideen in ay afar maxaliga ah kaniisadaha, oo Antioch, Bulgaria, Joorijiyaan iyo Ruush. Serbs badan ayaa loo malaynayay inay ku biiraan goobtaan, ka dibna waxay dib u eegeen go'aankooda. Sababta diidmada si buuxda uguma fahmi karto qaar ka mid ah arrimaha laga hadli doono. Sidaa darteed, Koonsilku wuxuu rabay inuu dib u dhigo ilaa waqtiyo ka wanaagsan.

Su'aashii Yukreeniyaan ee ku saabsan midaynta mucaaradka

Habeeynimadii of golaha Orthodox, ama halkii, ka hor uu June 16, 2016 Yukreeniyaan Verkhovna Rada gudbiyay codsi ah in ay ka Ecumenical Wadaad Bartolomayos aan caawimaad in la isu keeno Yukreeniyaan Orthodox Church ee. Waxay waydiisatay in lagu siiyo autocephaly. Sidaa darteed, sida laga soo xigtay, cadaalad darida taariikhiga ah ayaa la saxi doonaa, markii 1868 Metropolitan of Kiev ka soo wareegtay Constantinople si ay u hoos mugdiga Moscow. Maxaa, ee ra'yi ah Rada, u horseeday diinta diinta ee Ukraine.

Wadaad All ee Ruushka

Boqorka Kirill ee Moscow, oo ah hoggaamiyaha sharciga ah ee dhammaan barbar-barbaarinta, ayaa uga digay Wadaaddada Constantinople in ay ka goosato iyaga ka tirsan kaniisadda Yukreeniya inay saameyn xun ku yeeshaan xidhiidhka ka dhexeeya Constantinople iyo Moscow dioceses. Markaa, Patriarch Bartholomew waxaan xaqiijiyay in arrintan aan la soo saari doonin. Marka la eego, Golaha Pan-Orthodox waa inuu ka qaybgalaa 24 kiniisadood oo ka socda kaniisadaha maxalliga ah. Go'aanka oo dhan ayaa la gaari doonaa marka la gaaro heshiis.