Annunciation Cathedral (Voronezh): jadwalka adeegyada, cinwaanka

Voronezh - magaalo cajiib ah, taas oo taxadiri casri ah waxaa lagu xurmayn weheliso taariikhiga ah. Strolling marayo jidadka this dhexe Ruush Chernozem, dalxiisayaasha waa la yaabay sida wax dhis eegi dhismayaasha cusub ee la dhisayo on asalka ah xaafadaha jir.

soo jiidashada Voronezh

Kuwa u yimid inuu magaalada, dadka deegaanka waxaa hubaal ah lagula talinayaa in ay qaataan socod on Square Admiralty ah, booqo jasiiradda of Peter Weyn. Meeshu waa caan ku tahay xaqiiqda ah in uu ahaa halkan ka billaabay raxan Ruushka. Marka aag ayaa ka badan, laakiin ka dib markii dhismaha dhirta hydropower iyo formation of heerka kaydka biyaha ayaa soo sara kacay, taasoo keentay in daadad ee jasiiradda. Wax yar ka ka fog yahay Admiralty Church. Waxaa la dhisay qarniyo lix-toddoba. Adeegga waxaa booqday Petr Veliky qudhiisa.

In Voronezh, wax badan oo jiidashada cusub, laakiin waxaa jira jilayaal in arkaa in ay yihiin astaamaha magaalada. Koobi iyaga noqon karaan kuwo muddo dheer. Laakiin ugu muhiimsan ee ka mid ah kuwan waa Cathedral ee Annunciation (Voronezh), kuwaas oo cinwaanka, Revolution Avenue, 18a, ogyahay deggan kasta maxalliga ah, ka yar si weyn. Waxay caan ku tahay waxa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah height ugu weyn Orthodox ka Biyac xurmada leh.

Annunciation Cathedral

Photos of this, saddexaad ee ay qiimaha, kaniisadda Orthodox guriga qaadataa dalxiis kasta oo soo booqday magaalada. keniisad Quduuska dhisay bartamaha magaalada, meel aad u qurux badan - on the First of park ee. waxay jecel yihiin oo Ilaah u barya ku Mala'igtu quduuska ah oo kumanaan ah oo mu'min ah sannad walba iman ma aha oo kaliya ka guud ahaan dalka, laakiin sidoo kale ka soo adduunka oo dhan. Marka Qudduusnaantiisa Wadaad Alexy quduus, ayaa sheegay in Annunciation Cathedral ah, decoration ee magaalada Voronezh, noqon lahaa meel qof kasta oo yimaadaa soo jiidi doonaa xoog ruuxi ah, oo u daaya dunida ee naf iyo jacaylka.

macbudka Tani waxaa loo arkaa inay ma aha oo kaliya durkin taariikhi ah, laakiin sidoo kale, xusuusta reer saddexda cathedrals Orthodox, mar qurxinay Voronezh oo baabbi'iyey bilowga ah ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay. About Cathedral Annunciation ah (Voronezh) waxaa lagaga sida calaamad u ah in toobaddii saffarro dembiyadii awowayaashayo ama awoowayaashii, baabbi'iyaa, geedihii Asheeraah Ruush.

story

Cilmi wac noocyo kala duwan oo taariikhda, markii Cathedral Annunciation ah (Voronezh) waxaa la aasaasay. Qaar ka mid ah waxay aaminsan yihiin in waxa la dhisay 1620, sanadka. taariikhda kale ee Abuurkiisa la odhan jiray 1586-th - waqtiga aasaaskii Voronezh. Markii hore, macbudkii waxaa ka dhisay oo qoryo. Waxaa laga garab dhisay dhowr jeer, maxaa yeelay, dab joogto ah, xitaa dhowr jeer lagu wareejiyay meelo kale.

In 1682, markii Sheeko of Voronezh furay on hindisaha of Bishop Mitrofan qaaday dhismaha macbudka cusub. Waxaa la go'aansaday in la dhiso Cathedral ee Annunciation (Voronezh) oo dhagax ah halkii mid ka mid ah jir alwaax. At codsiga of St. qoondeeyey oo meel kale laga dhiso.

Sagaal-June 1682, sida laga soo xigtay Tsar ah, lagu ansixiyay dhismaha keniisad cusub iyo maxkamadda hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu ee, iyo ogolaansho siiyey siiyay ku dhawaad saddex meelood meel ka mid ah magaalada. Maanta, waa meesha University Square.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhismaha ayaa dib loo dhigay sabab u tahay dhaqaale la'aan. Mitrofan Prelate lahaa in la xaddido nafteena in dayactirka dhismaha jirka. At codsiga ee hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu gooyo ayaa loo qoondeeyey laba nijaarro, oo ahaa in la dhiso Struga.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, by markii ugu kaniisad cathedral waa mid aad u burbursan. Sida laga soo xigtay chroniclers ah, oo xataa wuu dumay saqafka iyo madal baabbi'iyey. Sidaa darteed, waxaa suurta galayn waa si ay u qabtaan adeegyada. Archbishop Mitrofan, tilmaamayaa in Joachim Wadaad la codsi ah, weydiinaya in ay ka fiirsan dhismaha kaniisadda dhagaxa. Warqadda ayaa sheegay in leben, iyo dhagaxyo waxaa laga heli karaa u dhow, iyo qori la keeni kartaa "in soddon mayl." Bishii Abriil 1684 wadaadkii ugu horreeyay warqad u duceeyey in uu meel-mariyay dhismaha cathedral cusub, kaas oo lagu magacaabi doonaa in sharaf of Virgin Mary barakaysan diray.

dhismaha macbudka

By si gooyo, taas aawadeed ayaa loo qoondeeyay saddex boqol oo mina oo bir ah. In la abuuro cathedral cusub Peter deeqay dhagaxshiidka, on Yelets webiga ag taagan. At dawan furitaanka, oo uu soo bandhigay, oo miisaankiisu yahay boqol iyo lixdan pounds.

Horeba by 1692 macbudkii waxaa quduus ka dhigay. Isagu waa in baaxadda xoogbadan oo dhan jira waqtiga dhismaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay naqshadaha ahaa fudud oo ku filan. cathedral wuxuu lahaa darbiyada toosan sare leh daaqado laba saf, saqafka hooseeyo oo qoryo laga sameeyeyba shan cutub. On mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah u kacay, iskutallaabtiisana. Skip to dhismeedka weyn ee goobta cibaadaysiga xaq ku xigay, kaas oo la magacaabay ka dib markii Arhangela Mihaila: in uu sharaf la baabtiisay weli dunida oo dhan.

baabba '

Aad ugu dhaqsiyaha badan Cathedral ee kaniisadda Annunciation u beddelay jecel yahay ka mid ah dadka deegaanka iyo martida ah Voronezh. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, afar iyo toban sano ka dib dhimashadii Mitrofan weli, waxa uu burburay. Oo waxaa dhacday, sababtoo ah dhawaanshaha boholo biyaha iyo sababta oo ah aasaaska non-adag. Waxaa la go'aamiyay in guuriso, si cusub lagu dhisi lahaa ka wax ku jir. kacsiga ayaa la bilaabay in 1718-m oo ku dhamaaday 1735. jirka ah ee St. Mitrofan, kuwaas oo ku dhintay ku dhawaad laba sano ka hor, waxaa loo wareejiyay garabka midig Catholic. Waxa la yaab leh, at aaska waxaa la helay in ay tahay shiidaa Yuuna Taabaninba suuska.

ka dib markii kacaanka

Qarnigii labaatanaad Cathedral ee Annunciation (Voronezh), sawir taas oo muujinaysa monumentality iyo waynaanta dhismaha this, ayaa la kulmay arrin adag, jeer mararka qaar xitaa naxdin leh. In 1919 waxay ahayd xiran, iyo Archbishop Tikhon, ka Bolsheviks ay shahiid mustaqbalka si toos ah u dhegaysanayay iridda laga soo galo ee. Mid ka mid ah Mala'igtu ugu weyn, taas oo caan ku cathedral Annunciation (Voronezh), awood ku qabanaya. Mitrofan, waxaa loo qaadaa museum deegaanka.

Inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee dunida dhismaha la qarribay by qaraxii, iyo kuwo konton konton hore, in dhammaan waxaa hadhay isaga, oo dhan duminayo.

dhisme weyn oo casri

Tan iyo dhamaadkii sagaashankii ee qarnigii labaatanaad ilaa dhamaadka tobanka sano ee hore ee qarnigii kow iyo labaatanaad, ayaa loo dhisay dhismo cusub oo katedraalka. Quduus ka dhigay dhismaha ka soo hadha, Wadaad Alexy II, iyo shaqada muddo dheer qaatay Cyril.

Maanta, Cathedral Annunciation ah (Voronezh) taabta oo keliya ma aha ee ay waynaanta, laakiin sidoo kale iskeelka. Waxaa la dhisay by naqshadeeyaha ugu V. Shevelev oo waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah tusaalooyin cad ee isku dhafan ee kaniisadda style Ruush iyo Byzantine.

sarajooggiisu wuxuu macbudka - shan iyo siddeetan, oo ay dhibic ugu sareeya - sagaashan iyo toddoba mitir. dhismaha cusub ayaa muuqashadii dembigooda u lahayn in ay ka baabbi'iyeen. Waxay ka kooban tahay laba qaybood - ka macbudyo sare iyo hoose. Its naqshad waa garabaka Vladimir Cathedral ee Voronezh, oo ku yaalla waddada Koltsovo. Maanta cathedral quduuska ah cathedral cusub ilaa qaban karaan ilaa lix kun oo qof. The furitaanka rasmiga ah ee ka dhacay on lixaad ee ay December 2009. Munaasabaddan, in Voronezh dhacay dhacdooyinka baaxad weyn oo adag.

Maalin ka hor israac furitaanka qabtay markii shafeeco ee Cathedral Annunciation la wareejiyo ee Mala'igtu ee St. Mitrofan of Voronezh, Tihona Zadonskogo, Archbishop of Voronezh iyo, dabcan, Quduuska Martyr Peter.

naqshadaha ee kaniisadda cusub

Sida laga soo xigtay khubaro, isku darka ee kaniisadda style Ruush iyo Byzantine waa si cad u muujin in laba nooc oo waaweyn ee Orthodox, hadiyad in go'aannada naqshadeeyaha ugu. In ka cross-oriented in afarta jiho jiifoo, iyo goobo ah, calaamad u ah kuwaas oo loo arko inay taajajka macbudka shan domes sharraxnaan jirtay.

suunka mabda'a ku columns madaxtooyada hareerayn derbiyada xurmada leh ee qaab-dhismeedka, giraarka Soviet foomka casilay - kuwaas oo dhan u matalaan jidka Mu'miniinta si ay u gaaraan meelaha ruuxiga ah. Chetyrehyarusnoy munaaraddii dawan Jestkii, dhisay Cathedral ee Annunciation (Voronezh) dhinaca galbeed, Kulmiya ah ciidaha diiniga ah. Markaasaa macbudkii waxaa ka kooban tahay laba chapels. At sare ee waa Mala'igtu incorrupt oo ka mid ah quduusiinta quduuska ah. pass A ee adeegyada kaniisadda hoose.

Mala'igtu

In khasnadda this ee geedihii Asheeraah Orthodox ee Chernozem oo dhan waa Mala'igtu ee St. Mitrofan - Voronezh kiniisaddu Hieromartyr Peter (Zverev). Dadkani waxay ku sameeyeen badan loo ilaalin macbudka. Halkan degan tahay Mala'igtu ee St. Tikhon, Wonderworker Dhammaan Russia iyo hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu of Zadonsk, iyo sidoo kale quduusiinta oo ka mid ah tobanka rasuul iyo shahiiday Natalia. Waxay iyada siiyey nolosha rumaysadka Orthodox ka, oo sidaas daraaddeed sanduuqii la hadhaagii iyada, oo ku yaalla macbudka, loo arkaa relic ah, kaas oo kumanaan ah oo mu'min tago inuu ku tukado. Halkan waxaa lagu hayaa karoos la walxaha a of Geedka Life-siinta Rabbiga iyo dhagax ah, ka Golgota la keenay.

No yar cathedral hodan iyo astaamo. image Tani Blaise, hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu of Sebaste, Siluana Afonskogo. Waxa kale oo jira kabaha iyo jidhka si cadaalad ah Saint Spyridon. All geedihii Asheeraah, kuwaas oo ka arki kartaa qof kasta oo ku yimaado Cathedral Annunciation ah (Voronezh).

jadwalka Adeegyada

Waxay ka samaysan yihiin on joogta ah maalin walba. Ilaahnimadu liturgia wuxuu ku bilaabmaa at sideed subaxdii.

By adeegga fiidkii aamin u yimaadeen inay toddoba iyo toban, iyo xilliga qaboobaha - in lix iyo toban saacadood. Axadaha iyo maalmaha fasaxa ee Annunciation Cathedral ee liturgia Ilaahnimadu ay qaadataa meel laba: at badh la soo dhaafay lix iyo sagaal subaxdii.

habeenkii Axadda ee golaha ka go'an Prelate akathist Mitrofan. Annunciation Cathedral (Voronezh), jadwalka adeegyada taas oo aad ka baran karto, ma aha oo kaliya booqanaya kaniisadda, laakiin sidoo kale on website-keeda rasmiga ah ama ha wargeyska uu "Annunciation The", waxaa loola jeedaa Sheeko Voronezh-Borisoglebsk.

walxood

Markaasaa macbudkii waxaa uu leeyahay iconostasis shestiyarusny, kaas oo la sameeyey by sayid oo ka mid ah, walaalahana Trinity Quduuska ah. Waxaase yaab leh qurux eegi irdaha boqornimada, qurxiyey mushaaraadka madaxtooyada gadaaman, iyo sidoo kale dhar of Quduuska Fiiri, kaas oo la daabacay la threads dahab iyo lacag. In calanka tier diyaarin degaanka iyagoo muujinayay in quduusiinta, ugu qadarin ee Sheeko Voronezh ah. Safka hoose ee iconostasis waxaa madaxa loo saaraa taaj image Rabbiga ayaa ( "Badbaadiyeheenna fadhiyaa") iyo Virgin ee barakaysan. Calaamadaha albaabbadii boqornimada muujinayaan Muuqaallo of Annunciation ee Ixtifaalka, iyo meesha ugu hooseysa ee loo qoondeeyey in wacdiyayaal lammaane. Laakiin waxaa jira mid ka mid image, icon ah ee hooyada u ah Ilaah, loo yaqaan "Annunciation", taas oo ah si gaar ah caan ku Cathedral Annunciation ah (Voronezh). dugsiga Sunday, kaas oo ka shaqeeya ka dhacay kaniisad ku for free, hadda leeyahay daraasiin ardayda.

Diyaarinta jiilka ka yar

dugsiga Sunday waxay leedahay dhowr ah kooxaha da'da. Tusaale ahaan, carruurta dugsiga ka hor waxaa la baraa maadooyinka in qaabeeyaan fahamkooda oo ka mid ah dhacdooyinka ugu weyn ee Kitaabka Qudduuska ah ay. Tababarka ayaa la fuliyaa qaab ciyaar. Carruurta ka qayb riwaayada iyo wax soosaar masrax.

Hawsha tababarka kooxda ka yar waa in la baro carruurta leh Qorniinka oo dhan Buzadag aasaasiga ah ee nolosha ee Church ee, fikradaha asaasiga ah. Halkan, fasalada waxaa la qabtaa on nooca wada hadalka, iyo sidoo kale in ay kulan, riwaayado iyo qaabab kale. In kooxaha dhexe iyo sare ee guys si ay u caawiyaan in si qotodheer aqoonta in ay ka hor heleen. Intaa waxaa dheer, Oga meelaha kala duwan ee waxbarashada fiqi ahaaneed. Iyada oo ay isku da'da yihiin oo uu bilaabo inuu ardayda gelitaanka machadyada waxbarashada diinta diyaariyo.

In kooxaha da'da yar ee dhexe iyo sare edbiyo sida Qorniinka Axdiga Cusub iyo fiqiga, taariikhda kaniisadda, ayaa kiniisaddii iyo luqadaha Slavic iyo D. sidaas on.

Waxa intaa dheer in anshaxa caqiido, carruurta waxaa la bixiyaa fasalo ee barnaamijyada waxbarashada oo dheeraad ah, kuwaas oo la ogaaday dugsiga Sunday. hees Tani koox isla heesta iyo xardheen, daabac iyo beadwork, farshaxanka, iwm Muddada koox kasta -. Laga soo bilaabo hal sano ilaa afar sano.