Cathedral St. Basil ee Moscow - yaab siddeedaad dunida

Cathedral St. Basil ee Moscow - taasi waa kaarka ganacsiga ee magaalada, iyo qof dhaqanka. Waxa uu aqoonsan yahay caalamka oo dhan. macbudka ugu weyn ee Square Cas - mid ka mid ah nooc ka mid ah, meel kasta oo waxba ma jiraan meel fog u eg. Waxa uu ahaa caadi ahayn doonteen. Iyo sheegashada in Cathedral St. Basil ee Moscow - yaab siddeedaad ee dunida, waxa gabi ahaanba waa run.

The whacky Ruush caan

Inteeda badan waxaa dadku waxaa loo yaqaan Saint Vasiliya Blazhennogo, iyo ma aha oo kaliya sababtoo ah whacky halyeeyga lagu aasay cathedral kaniisad.

Waxaa jira legend ah in dhammaan lacagta isaga si Vasiliy Blazhenny ururay macbudka, kaas oo mustaqbalka ku qurxin doonaa meesha ugu deeqay. Ka hor geeridiisii, ayuu siiyey iyaga Dhawaqa dinaar in pyatochku, dinaar dinaar by, shakhsi Ivanu Groznomu, kuwaas oo u soo diray iyaga u ahayd kacsiga ee cathedral a heer sare ah. Sida laga soo xigtay halyeeyada, lacagta xitaa kuma taaban nacas tuugo. Waxa xiiso leh, taariikhaha nolosha rag badan oo ka mid ah Dr Makumbe Russia waa la garanayn, halka sano iyo meesha dhalashada, in aan ku xuso wakhtiga saxda ah ee dhimashada la ammaano, waa ogyahay taariikhyahan kasta. Maxaa yeelay, rabrabtii yimid buka Basil Ivan Grozny iyo Queen Daahir Riyaale, oo nacasku naxashka uu, sidoo kale, ay saarnaayeen. Ivan si joogta ah u tageen inay aagga si ay u Basil - in ay isaga weydiiso talo. Waxaa jira legend ah in weli mustaqbalka ahaa qofka kaliya ee dunida ka jirta oo ka baqay Ivan Grozny. Vasiliy Blazhenny qudhiisa, geesiga shuqullo badan oo ka mid ah suugaanta Ruush iyo farshaxanka, waa mid ka mid ah calaamadaha of Russia. Cathedral St. Basil ee Moscow bilaabay inuu wax dhiso ee 1555 on meeshii ay ku riday a lacag weli mustaqbalka - derbiga alwaax Trinity Church, oo aan ka fogayn halkaas oo isagii waxaa lagu aasay 1552. nacas canonized ee 1588, ka dibna qabrigiisa Emaraadka Ivana Groznogo kubad ka taagay kaniisadda, kaas oo noqday annex ah macbudka, kaas oo si tartiib tartiib ah u noqday oo loo yaqaan magaca la ammaano.

Heegan u ah dhacdooyinka taariikheed oo gaar ah

Cathedral St. Basil ee Moscow waa magaca buuxa oo rasmi ah - Moscow Cathedral ee Ilaalinta ugu Theotokos Quduuska ah ku soo Moat ah. Waa maxay sababta iska ilaawaan? Sababta oo ah waxa uu qalcado, kaas oo lagu qabtay dhexeeya Kremlin iyo macbudka mustaqbalka, badiyay ay ballan toos ah, oo waxaa ka buuxsamay. Oo waxaa ku hadhay horyaalka. Taariikhda dhismaha macbudka this halyeeyga xiiso leh laftiisa in. Cathedral St. Basil ee Moscow la dhisay si ay u xusuustaan qabashada Kazan. Tani waa bog gaar ah taariikhda Ruush. Strong Kazan Khanate badbaaday afar hareereeyo hore, ay qaadeen ciidamada Ruush - in 1487, 1524, 1530 iyo 1550, siday u kala horreeyaan. Fifth, si taxadar leh u maleeyeen soo baxay, hirgeliyey iyadoo la isticmaalayo oo ka mid ah guulihii ugu dambeeyay ee tahay ciidamada, waxay ahayd guul. Khanate, goosin ka mid ah Horde Golden ah, guntiga u tahay dawlad madax bannaan iyo qayb ka mid ah Russia noqday.

sababta Pokrovsky

Iiriyo of Kazan bilaabay on October 1st, maalinta Virgin Quduuska ah. Sidaa awgeed magaca macbudka ka taagay in sharaf of dhacdo muhiim ah. Cathedral St. Basil ee aan la taagay ee Moscow ka xoq - hortiisana waxaa yiil ah Trinity Church alwaax. All sideed kaniisadaha ku yaalla agagaarka xarunta, loo magacaabay in sharaf of shafeeco oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah, waxay leeyihiin magacyo u gaar ah. Waxay la dhisay oo geed oo lagu sharfayo sidoo kale ku guulaystay inta lagu guda jiro hareeraynta iyo qabashadooda Kazan Khanate ah, oo ku dhacda maalmood quduuska ah qaarkood. Afar axial iyo afar yar kaniisad dhexe magacaabay in sharaf of Trinity Quduuska ah iyo St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Tani waxaa la socda magaca sharaf iridda Yeruusaalem, oo lagu sharfayo Adrian iyo Natalia (asal ahaan Justina iyo Capriana). Markaas - Ioanna Milostivogo, Aleksandra Svirskogo, Varlaama Hutynskogo iyo Gregory Armenian. Dabcan, muddo magaca asalka ah, waayo, wax kasta oo sababo kala duwan ayaa laga yaabaa. Tusaale ahaan, kaniisada Ioanna Mstislavskogo in qarnigii XVIII ka go'an in ay Constantinople quduuska ah - John Alexander iyo Paul.

masterpiece An naqshadda

On talo ah ee markaas Metropolitan Ivan Grozny waxaan go'aansaday inaan immortalize in Cathedral dhagax of shafeeco ah. In Moscow, layaabna siddeedaad dunida la dhisay ka 1555 ilaa 1561. Tani waxay kicisaa su'aasha ah: "Waa maxay sababta cathedral tani waxaa la yaab siddeedaad dunida, maxaa yeelay, wax badan oo ka mid ah dhismayaasha diinta ugu quruxda badan dunida?" Maxaa yeelay, wax dhib ah maleh sida kaniisadaha oo aan caadi ahayn iyo kuwo macbudyo dhaca in Europe, intooda badan oo ka mid ah waa calool-xumida leh. macbudka ugu weyn ee Square Cas, dhisay meel u dhow ilaa munaaraddii kor Spassky - Cathedral-fasaxa. None ee dunida mana kiniisadda, mana kaniisadda, sidaas midabo, dhalaalaya, cirfiid-Sheeko in dareenka truest ee erayga. naqshadaha caadi ahayn asalka ah oo ka mid ah curiyay halyeeyga - Church yihiin labada nooc ee teendhada oo macbudyo military.

Gaar ah oo dhan

Sagaal dhismeedka cylindrical keli taagan waxaa lagu abaabulaa on aasaaska caadi ah, iyo biireen laba galleries wareeg ah - ee gudaha iyo dibadda. Markii hore gallery loo yaqaan wareeg. Marka hore, isku tallaalidda dibadda ahaa meelaha dedan oo furan waxaa ku lifaaqan ka dib. gallery Gudaha wuxuu ka kooban yahay aayado vaulted. galidoonaan The dhammaystirayaa laba balbalada dhagax cad, taasoo keentay in dabaqa labaad, oo ku yaalla dhinaca galbeed ee macbudka. Intaa waxaa dheer, sida kor ku xusan, C dhinaca waqooyi-bari waxaa ku lifaaqan Church Vasiliya Blazhennogo, iyo qarnigii XVII ah, munaaraddii dawan cathedral ku kaabaya-qaabeeya teendhadiisii. Central Church of macbudka, loo magacaabay in sharaf of shafeeco oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah height a of 60 mitir.

author loo aaneeyey

Ka hor inta aan dhismaha inta lagu jiro waqtiga of Boris Godunov belfry "Ivan Veliky", oo la xiriira in ay Church of St. John ee salaanka, oo ku yaalla on Cathedral Square, iyo gaaro height ah 81 mitir, Vasiliya Blazhennogo Cathedral ahaa kii ugu sarreeyey ee caasimada. Afka Ruush ma aha sifooyin ku filan in lagu qeexo quruxda gaar ah, kaas oo ka fadilnaa Cathedral St. Basil ee Moscow. Photos soo qaatay xaglo kala duwan, ka dhigi ay suurto gal tahay in la qiyaaso waxa ay ahaayeen awood u injineero Ruush iyo saanacyadii. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qoray ee naqshada Ruush ka Pskov - Postnika Yakovleva, kuwaas oo lagu naanayso Barma isku haysto. Dhaba xaqiijiyay kaliya in uu tiray Ivanom Groznym, in mar dambe u dhisi kari waayay wax la mid ah. Inkastoo magaca dhise sidii shaqooyin kale oo qoraaga, waxaa laga helaa ka dib.

cathedral

In caasimadda dalka Ruushka halkaas waa Pokrovsky Cathedral. Moscow, Rogozhsky tuulada, 29 - this wax looga qabto hab meelo u gaar ah oo xiiso leh caabudaan. Isagu waa macbudka ugu weyn ee gayiga Russia RTWP, oo ilaa 1988 la odhan jiray "Old Orthodox Church of Masiix." Official RPSTs kaniisad Ruush loola jeedaa heshaan ah, in uu yahay, in celcelis ahaan wax u dhexeeya dariiqo bidcinimo ah oo kaniisad. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Muslinka Old Church leeyahay Metropolitan ee Moscow iyo Dhamaan Russia, iyo Cathedral St. Basil ee qubuuraha Rogozhskoe waa ay cathedral. Markaasaa Ananiyas tegey dhagax dhigay meeshan cibaadada waxaa la sameeyey 1791 ka. Mashruuca ayaa loo sameeyey by naqshadeeyaha ugu weyn Ruush M. F. Kazakova. Kaniisadda rasmi ah iyada oo la dhibtoonayo karaa jiritaanka macbudka this. In 1856 meelihii allabariga ayaa weli waxaa laga shaabadeeyey. Oo waxay noqotay iyada oo sababtu tahay denunciation by Metropolitan Filaret. iyaga Print kaliya ee 1905. Maanta waxaa loo arkaa Old Mu'miniinta fasaxa weyn. Maaddaama ay jiraan xaalado qaar ka mid ah, kaniisadda this aan la xidhay xiligii xilligii Soviet. Laba chapels, Nikoly Chudotvortsa iyo Sergiya Radonezhskogo, waxaa aad u qurux badan, dhisay qaab classic ee dhismaha.

Cathedral kale Basil ee Moscow

Waxaa magaalada Albaabkii shafeeco (magac kale - Abelmanovskaya Zastava) convent eponymous stauropegic. Waxa uu leeyahay taariikh qurux badan, kuwaas oo bilaabay in 1635, markii Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich. Ka dib markii dhowr qarniyo, marka meel hoygoodu kala duwan ee Metamorphosis, 1994 Synod Quduuska ah, waxaa la go'aamiyay in ay soo noolee keniisad. keniisad noqday qof dumar ah, laakiin warkiisii iyada u yimid sanadkii 1998, kadib markii ay ka heshay awood M. D. Nikonovoy.

Sanadkii 2004, ayay ka mid mestochtimyh quduusiinta sidii lagu ammaanay "Waxaa barakaysan Matrona Moskovskaya." At keniisad ah waxaa loo daahiriyey 1998, Cathedral St. Basil ee. Shaacbaxay Moscow ayaa, ama halkii magaceeda waxaa ugu la xiriira this keniisad, halkaas oo taxane aan dhammaadka lahayn Yuhuda Mala'igtu iyada jira kumanaan dadka deegaanka ee caasimadda laguna guests. Sida ay sheegayaan wararka qaar ka mid ah inta lagu guda jiro iidaha patronal Cathedral Basil ee la Mala'igtu Matrona waxaa la booqday 50 kun oo qof, oo maalin kasta yimaadaan ku dhawaad 3000.