Chloride ferric

Celceliska cusbo chloride bir ah, kuwaas oo formula FeCl3, waa xarunta bir ah trivalent la Aashito. walax Tani waa saxan (caleemaha) midab madow-brown, kuwaas oo shimmer iyo flicker in nuurka. Waxay leedahay caleemaha isku guduud ama cagaar cado isagoo luster macdan ah.

Xarunta Tani waxay muujinayaa hygroscopicity xoog leh, si toos ah hawada ku hoos jira xaalad caadi ah beddelin hydrate ah oo dhanba, formula ah kuwaas oo FeCl3 • 6H2O. kiristaalo Kuwaasu waxay ahaayeen huruud ah ama jaalle ah-brown midabka dhammaataan L. biyo - at xal dvadtsatigradusnoy heerkulka ee 100 garaam oo biyo ah waxaa gabi ahaanba kala diri, 91,9 g of ammooniya cusbo chloride ferric.

barta barafku waa 309 ° C. In warshadaha kiimikada waxaa loo soo saaray, sida caadiga ah ee foomka of cusbo ah ammooniya ama sida shestimolekulyarnogo a crystalline. In warshadaha, chloride birta loo isticmaalo wax soo saarka ee polystyrene saafi ah ku soo saarta blaastiigga kala duwan. In dhammaan teknoolajiyada sida cadaanyo qaadataa meel la qaybgalka phenol ama ethyl cresol Ester, taas oo ay gacanta inta lagu guda jiro dareen-celinta. Sida caadiga ah, chloride birta waa kacsan iyo wada baxa la uumiga biyaha. Marka lagu kaydiyaa a faafo walax jawi qoyan. Tani waxay ifafaale lagu ogaan karaa xitaa at 100 ° C, heerkulka sii badanaysaa oo gaarey ay calaamaddu 317 ° C, chloride bir iii bilowday karkariyo iyo uumi, raaceen by kala daatay. Salt, waxaa loo diyaariyaa sidan ka marxaladda gaseous isla markiiba crystallizes oo lagu shubo on markabka. In this soo dadajin si deggan oo aan waxba lagu maydhay iska xataa isticmaalaya tetrachloride carbon, kaas oo sidoo kale Uumiga on darbiyada markabka.

chloride Ferric waxaa laga heli karaa koorsada of tijaabo si caddaalad ah oo fudud. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, waa in aad u dhaqmaan on the chlorine diiwaan gelintii birta ee gobolka gaseous. Sidaas darteed cadaanyo noocan oo kale ah waxaa laga heli doonaa cusbo ferric. Arrintani waxay ka duwan reaction tani waa fal-celin ah oo walaxda firfircoon waa Aashito.

Ka sokow habkan, chloride ferrous in loo diyaar garoobo laga yaabaa in ay dareen-celin lagu qayilo ah, kaas oo ku lug leedahay chlorine iyo bir dichloride - 2FeCl2. More xiiso leh ka barta of view of codsiga waa hab loogu talagalay soo saara trichloride bir ah by qayilo ee xabagta baaruud (IV).

Foomka uumiga ee trichloride bir ah leedahay qaab ah in uu yahay la mid ah in ee chloride aluminium inta lagu guda jiro dareen ah u taagoo sida qoondaynta FeCl3 bilaabmaa marka heerkulka gaadho qiimaha 500 ° C.

walax Tani waxaa si balaadhan looga isticmaalaa sida coagulant ah ee farsamooyinka kala duwan ee daaweynta biyaha. In warshadaha kiimikada waxaa loo adeegsanayaa sidii qaar kaaliya ee reactions of Avv xeryahooda organic. Si ballaaran loo adeegsado warshadaha dharka ee.

Marka kulaylinta chloride bir ah, ka dib markii lagu gaarey heerkulka xaabo iyo cadaadiska Hawada caadi ah, waxa decomposes on dichloride iyo chlorine taagoo. Waxaa si caddaalad ah oo xoog leh Lewis trichloride acid, oo awood u leh ka qayb falcelinta la chlorides kale. Sidaas darteed of reactions sida laga helo kala duwan cusbada tetrahlorozheleznoy acid, iyo iyadoo la kululaynayo la xabagta birta (III) 350 ° C waa la helay oxychloride ferric.

Guud ahaan, ku cusbada of chloride ferric waa wakiilada oksidheeyeyaal daciif ah, in kastoo ay jiraan reeban. Tusaale ahaan, waa arrin sahlan in oxidize copper macdan ah. Sidaas darteed cadaanyo waxaa laga heli chlorides CuCl L iyo CuCl2.

Iron trichloride waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida wakiilka Iagu ah ee soo saaridda ee loox wareeg daabacan ee radio iyo zincographies. Sida mordant a dhiibno in industry dhar ah. In trichloride bir qiyaasta warshadaha waxaa loo isticmaalaa in farsamooyinka daaweynta biyaha.

Xarunta Tani waa sun, fududeeyaa geedi socodka xoqe. Iska ilaali ee karkaraya uumi chloride ferric sambabbada.