Ereyo ka kooban labo lifaaqan: fasalka 3aad

Morphemics waa mid ka mid ah qaybaha ugu xiisaha badan ee af Ruush ah. Guuriso foomamka eray morphemes ah, go'aan ka sal u, si ay u fuliyaan falanqaynta morphemic - hawlo xiiso leh. In erayada af Ruush waa Halabuurka kala duwan oo morphemes. article ayaa lagu tilmaami doonaa laba erayada leh horgalayaal.

Halabuurka The ereyada

The Halabuurka erayga ka mid noqon kara morpheme sida, sidii xidid, horgale, xarfaha, qadarin iyo soo afjaridda. In morpheme naxwaha Ruush waxaa lagu qeexaa sida qaybta ugu yar ee kuwa qiimaha asalka ah. Tusaale ahaan, Xia - xarfaha a midani tallaabo soo laabtay, horgale u gaadhsiiyaa waxay muujinaysaa la'aanta wax, ereyga horgale Fiyuus qabsadey muhiimadda ay leedahay wax forewarning ah. Waxa jira noocyo erayga, taas oo morphemes Hashii on kasta oo kale. Tusaale ahaan, erayada leh laba horgalayaasha, qadarin ah xidid: caydh ah, waa la dhimi in saxarka ah, iyada oo aan dan.

Consoles'ka ee Ruush

horgalaha (Horgalaha la mid ah) waa morpheme a gaar ah oo luqada Ruushka. Waxay u taagan tahay in hore ee xididka, mararka qaarkood u dhexeeya labada xididdada. Si ka duwan affixes kale, waxa ay leedahay madax-bannaani dheeraad ah, sababtoo ah mararka qaar ku dhoco, stress sare. Tusaale ahaan, in erayada UHT, aviakonstruktsiya, maareynta dhibaatooyinka. Ama ereyo ka kooban labo consoles'ka, halkaas oo Console hore carabka ku adkeeyay: superregenerator superconductor. sanduuqyada set-top noocan oo kale ah la lahjadda kooxda madax banaan, culimada qaar loo yaqaan prefiksoidami.

Consoles'ka waa Meeleeyasha homonymous, laga yaabee in this waxaa sabab u ah ay waafaqsan yahay qayb ka mid ah hadalka. Haddii dabagalayaal kiisaska intooda badan la xiriiraan qayb ka mid ah si gaar ah hadalka, sanduuqa set-sare ee - ma. Tusaale ahaan, -nik- galaha - qadarin ah magac ah, -nu- - qadarin ah falka, -yusch waa wadaagis; iyo horgalaha, tusaale ahaan, waxaa laga yaabaa koowaad iyo magac (inremantiga) iyo fal (yimaadaan) iyo magac (xeebta). Ama ereyo ka kooban labo consoles'ka iyo laba dabagalayaal, horgalayaasha oo ha ku xiran tahay noocyada erayga qayb ka hadalka, iyo dabagalayaal ah - on lid ku ah: in ay dib u la doortay, dib-u-sii daayo, navydumyvali, qurxin.

Erayada leh sanduuqyada set-top badan

Words, oo ka kooban consoles'ka badan, caadi afka Ruush. Tusaale ahaan, ereyga foomamka bi- ah horgale binary. Cutubkani, taas oo ka dhigan tiro dhufashada horgale u yahay xoogga ah ee labada: kibibyte, eksbibayt, gibibyte. Waxaa jira erayo kuwaas oo sida consoles'ka yihiin soo socda: rajo la'aan, dam ah. horgalaha naka inta badan ku xiran kale oo ah in la sameeyo erayga qiimo dheeraad ah. Sidaas darteed, ereyo ka kooban labo consoles'ka ka hor la soo dhaafay,, maalinta illoobay ka hor shalay leeyihiin qiimo caadi ah, taas oo ka dhigaysa consoles'ka xarunta - hormariyaan ee wax. Halabuurka a hadal horgalayaasha la po iyo HA, taas oo inta badan ku xiran Console saddexaad noocan oo kale ah, ku siin erayga Xadgudba qiimo dheeraad ah: yimaadaan tiro badan, ponapridumyvali, ponarasskazyvat.

Ereyo ka kooban labo consoles'ka. fasalka 3

Bartaan Halabuurka morphemic ee erayada ay bilaabaan dugsiga hoose. Hal dariiqo oo lagu soo jiidan doonaan dareenka ardayda si ay u mawduuca inay marjic u tahay qeexidda kooban morphemic erayada caadi by dugsiyada loo isticmaalo. Sida tixraac loogu talagalay jimicsiga ka madax banaan ardayda waxaa lagu casuumay si ay u doortaan qaab eray in qorsheyaasha qaarkood ay.

Tusaale ahaan, la siiyo qoraalka yar: Sleuth, si fiican u yaqaan in magaalada, kiiska, kaas oo ka rogaan karo dhowr sano kor u qaadeen. Su'aashu waxay ku saabsan tahay mid ka mid ah a madaxda shirkadda weyn, kuwaas oo lagu xukumay dambi. Taas darteed, waxa aan doonaynin in la dib loo doortay.

In text this, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la helo erayada laba horgalayaasha, qadarin ah xididka. Jawaabta saxda ah waa si fiican u yaqaan iyo in dib-u-doortay.

erayada Parsing consoles'ka badan

In afka Ruushka, taas oo aan soo jireenka ah ee erayada dheer, erayada wax yar oo ka kooban in ka badan afar morphemes. sahayda ugu weyn ee af ka kooban erayo gaaban. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira erayo kooban oo xididdada badan. Tusaale ahaan, sifooyin adag Elektrometallurgical, chetyrehsotshestidesyatigrammovy. Ama erayo la consoles'ka badan. Waayo, tusaale ahaan, erayada la laba horgalayaasha, xididdada iyo ugu dambaysta, bandhigay, su'aalo, sale. Waxaa jira erayo kala duwan oo ka mid ah dabagalayaal, sida saldhigan, si loo baro. Foomamka Word, kuwaas oo morphemes badan yihiin dhif ah oo laga helay qoraalka iyo hadalka. Laakiin way jiraan, oo ilaa xad tiro badan. Waxaa muhiim ah in si hagaagsan u kala qaybiyaan qaab eray ku saabsan qayb ka mid ah ugu yaraan - morpheme. Tani waxay ka caawisaa falanqaynta morphemic geynta:

• beddelo qaabka eray si aad u baadhid ugu dambaysta,
• dhiso laba Derivational ay u kala soocaan morpheme koboca;
• dooro oo dhan morpheme cad, sida Xia, -n, -yasch iyo dadka kale;
• dooran ereyga xididka si aad u baadhid xididka;
• aqoonsado xididka;
• si aad u hesho erayada leh affixes la mid ah;
• affixes si loo ogaado xuduudaha.

geynta dayan falanqaynta morphemic noocan oo kale ah. Qaar ka mid ah dhibcood la saaray karaa, waxayna ku xiran tahay erayga gaar ah.

consoles'ka gaar ah oo morpheme kale

af Ruush ka mid ah koox ka mid ah erayada leh wax-u morphemes gaar ah, taas oo ah, kuwa waxaa laga helaa oo kaliya hadal keliya. In qaar ka mid ah erayada xidid iyo morphemes waa sooci karo: xididka dhacdaa keliya morphemes gaar ah: Kabo - xidid -y- ma free, xirtaan - xidid -de- unfree. xididdada noocan oo kale ah ayaa la sheegay in lala, iyagu ma ay dhici aan affixes.

Afka Ruushka ayaa u gaar ah iyo affixes. Muuqashadii xiran yahay taariikhda afka, sidaas oo kale qof ama affix kale lagu macnayn karaa oo kaliya iyada oo eray. Tusaale ahaan, ereyga-sano jir ah, taas oo uu leeyahay -oval- a qadarin gaar ah, ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in ka hor Afka falka waxaa loo isticmaalay godovat - godoval iyo dadka meel ku qaatay sano ah, oo loo yaqaano oo gu jir ah. Waxaa jira erayo si ay u sharxaan qiimaha morpheme gaar ah oo adag. Sidaas daraaddeed, qadarin ah -av- hadalka ee geedihii Asheeraah ee ama qadarin ah -as- in freaks erayga ah kuwo gaar ah. Ama ereyo ka kooban labo sanduuq dhigay-sare, waa mid gaar ah - waa horgalaha Bakool Chu iyo erayadii grimy iyo is faanin.