Fikrado dhowr ah oo ku saabsan sababta Chichikov booqday dadka dhulka leh ee kala horreeyaan

In "Naftooda Dhimatay" Gogol ee, waxaa jira qarsoon badan, xalka of taas oo horseedaysa in ay daahfurtay xiiso leh. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah - maxaad Chichikov booqday dadka dhulka leh ee isku xigay ee soo socda, taas oo aan ku aragno shaqada.

ujeedada qoraaga

Waxaa la og yahay in shaqada lagu uuraysan sida seddex mugga, oo sideeda oo garabaka "The Ilaahnimadu Comedy" by Dante. In maansadu, geesiga Talyaani weyn u safri saddexda Caalamka: Jahannamo, Purgatory iyo Jannada. shirqool ah "Naftooda Dhimatay" sidoo kale waa safar dheer. Tchitchikov safray xaafadaha dalka ujeeddo ah iibsato beeraleyda dhintay kuwaas oo ka diiwaangashan ilaa tirakoobka soo socda nool. Later Gogol doonayay in ay bixiyaan akhristaha leh dabeecad wanaagsan, taas oo ah in Russia, iyo in sawir nooleynta ruuxiga ah ee Chichikov. Laakiin taariikhda waxaa ka mid ah oo keliya ahaa, si fiican u yaqaan, kuwaas oo qaarkood aan laga yaabaa, laga yaabee, kuna xiran Dantevskim "cadaabta."

nolosha She'ool

Saraakiisha gobolka Midkoodna ama mulkiilayaasha booqday Chichikov, mana Ivanovich Pavel baa naga raalli ka ahayn xitaa oggayn ee sharafta iyo daahirnimo moral. Gogol, oo uu sarbeebta iyo qoto dheer oo cidhiidhi iyo maskaxda ee gudniinka ruuxiga ah ee ninka ku abuuray a "shiraac" weyn taas oo qof kasta arki karin waaqiciga la sida loo margado by nacasnimo, damac, been, xitaa hawada ugu safeeyey iyo sharaf leh. Writer xamaasad rumeysan yahay in awoodda sixir suugaanta in ay awood u keeni catharsis moral. Hawshani waxay ku xiran yahay halabuurka, taas oo ah sababta Chichikov booqday dadka dhulka leh si.

Gallery Naftooda dhintay

Waxaa ka furmay ay Manilow, kan naftiisa u huray in Project madhinayaa, oo riyooyin lkn iyo caajisnimada. isaga Behind hore ee indhuhu noo muuqatay "dubinogolovaya" kaabsol, gebi nuugo buunbuuninayo ooyo. Haddaba, waxaan arki xidi Nozdryov, cuslaan, beenaale oo khamriyacab ah, geesiga ah ee fadeexado. Ka dib markii Chichikov jirsado miiska Sobakevich - walise aadanaha, xisaabinta iyo xajin. Gabagabeysey this whimsical "ururinta" noocyada mulkiilayaasha Ruush Plyushkin dhacay.

Laakiin sababta Chichikov booqday dadka dhulka leh ee isku xigay, halkii ay wax kasta oo kale?

From xun looga adkaaday

Dhaqan ahaan waxaa la rumeysan yahay in si this u dhiganta heerka uu nabaad ruuxiga ah, kabuubyo moral. Haddii Manilow - milkiilaha ugu horeysay oo booqan Chichikov, inkastoo qiimo dhan waa inuu xaqiijiyo in ay eegaan cultured iyo aqoon, Khaanadaha saadaasha dhimay si danaha yar wax ku ool ah. Nozdryov quudhsadaa qaddarinta, "sharaf leh" ee falalkooda uu beddelay ay soo horjeeda. Xitaa ka yar la mid ah Sobakevich waxbarashada caqliga bayaan ku majaajilooday. Eliyaas waa qoraaga oo dhan waxaa loola jeedaa "jeexi on Dadka".

From dhintay kuwa nool

Qodob kale oo ka mid ah aragtida ku saabsan sababta Chichikov booqday dadka dhulka leh ee isku xigxiga waa sawirka ka soo horjeeda, ka nadiifinta dhalashadii labaad rajo cakirnaanta ruuxi ah si ay awood. Manilow awoodin in ay ogaadaan yaanu moral, waayo, wuxuu iska aad imagines nin caqli badan. Its-celin gaar ah togan oo ku saabsan Madaxdannadii magaalooyinka iskudhac ma sababo sareyn iyo kalsooni khatar ah in tani ay tahay iska caadi ah. In ka yar "dhintay" Boll arkay iyada oo xadeynta ka mid ah taas oo aad ka arki kartaa muuqaalada ay dugaal hore. extravagance iyo reyn Nozdryov The akhri by dabeecadda deeqsi ah, aberrant. Dhamaystirka iyo maanka sayidkiisa Sobakevich iyo dadka sidaas oo kale ah, gudbin Russia haddii aan la jirrabay aawadiis meanness taro. Sobakevich fahamsan yahay in jagooyinka degmada sare fadhiisan "burcadda iyo kuwa wax dulma", laakiin waxa uu iyada aan ka maqnaan doona. Plyushkin - mid ka mid ah oo keliya, kuwaas oo Biography qoraaga u arko in loo baahan yahay in ay barasho akhristaha, banjoog ah oo keligiis, balse waa qof qalaadu yuusan wax si dareen marka dib. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in ay ahayd in uu Gogol doonayay in ay "u horseedi" in mugga labaad ee gabayada in ay isaga soo Bixin sidii nin.

Fikradda ah la barbardhigo

malo saddexaad ku saabsan amarka of booqashada guryaha kireeya kama saarayso dhibcaan. Dabaal Manilov Boll horjeeda ooyo. Midkii kowaad wuxuu u inuusan garanayn inta badan uu leeyahay in dhaqaalaha qastaan, kii labaadna wuxuu xusuustaa qof kasta by magaca. Her skopidomstvo, markeeda, soo horjeeda extravagance Nozdryov. Waxa uu, lala yaabo oo waalan, waxaa ka soo horjeeda Sobakevich dhamaystiran. Haddii mid ka mid ma si ay u maamulaan, ka dibna kale ee la ixtiraamo si ay si faahfaahsan ugu yar. By this isagu ma uu jeclaan Eliyaas, kuwaas oo dhan Noqotaan Carro iyo ka wakiil ah oo keliya magaca ayaa ku xayiran. image ayaa Eliiyaah sida ay xirtey goobada kharribaadda taas oo Chichikov socdaala.

The dialectics dabiiciga ah

Gaba dib u eegista ah ee dadka dhulka leh qaar ka mid ah booqday Chichikov, doonaa muujiyaan fikrad kale oo sir qoraaga weyn ee isku xigxiga ee Wehbe ah mulkiilayaasha. Dialectics ee dabeecadda Ruush, haddii aan la permeated by iftiinka aadanaha, naxariis iyo run, waxaa soo koraya in xaalad la mid ah. Laga soo bilaabo qof reverie idealistic guuro qiimaynta xaddidan, biligleynaya si lama filaan ah tartanka duurjoogta-goose, joojiyaan at unscrupulousness iyo meanness. Sidaas darteed, wax walba jabo, waxaa u muuqday macquul ah oo yididiilo leh. Laakiin waxaa jira qof a Ruush iyo waddo aad u kala duwan, iyo rajada fursado kale. On this iyo xiisooday inuu u sheego abortive Gogol in uu edition saddex-mugga.