Glaciers Russia: liiska iyo sawiro. Mountain glaciers Russia

Muhiim ah in buuxsama Webiyaasha Masar oo dhan adduunka oo dhan ayaa u ciyaaro glaciers ah. 16 million sq. km - si aagga guud ahaan ku saabsan tahay 11% ka mid ah aagga dalka guud ahaan. Waxay ka kooban yihiin kaydka weyn ee biyo nadiif ah. In Russia, tiro badan oo iyaga ka mid, meel ka mid ah oo ku saabsan 60 kun sq. M. km. Glaciers Russia waxaa loo qaybiyaa laba nooc, si waafaqsan habka ay formation:

• Daahan. Tani waa tirada ugu badan ee hababka glacial dalka. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid baraf Franz Josef Land, Novaya Zemlya, Severnaya Zemlya iyo jasiiradaha kale ee Arctic. dhumucdiisuna Celceliska jasiiradaha xeebaha badweynta Arctic ah - laga bilaabo 100 ilaa 300 mitir. Waxay ku urursan kayd baaxad weyn oo biyo cusub.
• glaciers buurta Russia. Qaybtoodii ee degaanka total - kaliya 5%. Tani raasamaal oo safafka buur oo ka mid ah Caucasus, Urals ah, Kamchatka glacial. Waayo, formation waa lagama maarmaan in soo socda laba shuruudo: heerkulka hawada xun iyo xaddi weyn oo roobab. Inta badan, haddii buuraha inta badan da'o, ay weheliyaan by cimilada diiran.

kala duwan oo ka mid ah glaciers

Kala saaro of glaciers, oo ay ku jiraan buurta, waxaa jira dad badan. Waa maxay noocyada kala duwan oo ka mid ah waxaa laga heli karaa dalkeena?

• jaamaha Snow. raasamaal Snow in dooxooyinka gacmeed iyo dhaadhacyadii.
• Glaciers talaabo-dalcadaha. mass Snow ururiyaa at cagta ee buuraha hooska iyo quudin by kuli.
• Laalaadeen glaciers. Waxay ku taallaa on dalcadaha yaacday ilaa, sida haddii sveshivayas dul. Waxay ka mid yihiin size yar yar, laakiin waa halis ah maxaa yeelay waxa ay jebiyaan laga yaabaa in hoos.
• glaciers Cirque. tacsida Snow kreslovidnyh dooxooyinka la derbiga gadaal uga yaacday.
• Glaciers danbow Kobenhagen. Ku baayacmushtara dushooda buurta.
• glaciers Peremetnoe. Waxay leeyihiin asal ahaan caadi ah - sare ee xigtaa ah, laakiin tiirarka ee dhinaca ka soo horjeeda waxaa ka mid ah.
• nooca Norway. Noocan ah barafka waa kala guurka ah buurta in coverslip ka. saftay Ice banka-sida danbow fidaa hoos. Ka dib markaad gaartey geesaha dagta focal gaar ah.
• Valley ku yaalaan dooxooyinka buurta.

glaciers Russia Mountain ma yihiin ee size. cut Qaar ka mid ah, kuwa kale waxa kordhaya, waxaa jira kuwa ka beddeli goobta, dhaqaaqin. Maxay yihiin glaciers waaweyn Ruush ugu fiican? List of 5 nidaamka waaweyn buur baraf dilka ah waa sida soo socota.

Caucasus

Waa xarunta ugu weyn ee raasamaal ee glaciers buurta. On qayb ka mid ah Ruush oo ka mid ah Caucasus, ie ay jiirada waqooyiga, urursan mass weyn, aagga guud ee 1400 sq km. Waa in ka badan 2,000 oo glaciers. Waxay inta badan u yar yihiin in size, ilaa 1 kV. km dhexroor. sitoos ah ugu weyn ee Russia - adag ah oo Buur Elbrus in Kabardino-Balkaria, meel ka mid ah in ka badan 120 mitir oo laba jibbaaran. km. peak kale oo badan oo baraf ee Caucasus - sare ee volcano ah bakhtiyeen Kazbek. Waxaa halkan waa in ay jiraan in ka badan 60% oo dhan Caucasus baraf. Muuqaalka gaar ah waa qof Alpine. Qaybta Ruush oo ka mid ah danbow baraf of Caucasus Greater ah waxa uu ku yaalaa ay jiirada waqooyiga, waxaa sii macaan oo kordhiyay, in la barbardhigo Koonfurta. Waxaa jira in ka badan 70% oo ka mid ah baraf Greater Caucasus. jiirada uga yaacday ilaa iyo yaacday ilaa Koonfurta, waxa barafka 30% buuraha Caucasian. Muhiimadda glaciation of xigtaa waxay leedahay in ay ku quudiyaan oo webiyaasha in ay qaataan bilowga halkan. Tani waxay addoommo ah River ee Kuban - White, Zelenchuk Laabaan - iyo webiga Terek ah - Ardoon, Urukh, Baksan. The glaciers ee Mountains Caucasus ee u qaxaya oo sii yaraanaya. Inkasta oo xoogaa hoos u dhac ah, xoogga Wabiyaal qaba ka. Waayo, qarnigii a heerka of line barafka soo sara kacay by 70-75 cm. Mararka qaarkood waxaa jira bilawga muddo gaaban ah oo baraf meelaha qaarkood.

Altai

In kaalinta labaad ee liiska ah glaciers ugu weyn ee dalka ku yaalaan baraf Altai. Halkan, ee xagga koonfureed oo reer Siberia, oo ku saabsan 1,500 oo guryahooda, kaas oo mashquulin meel ka mid ah in ka badan 900 oo mitir oo laba jibbaaran. km. The glaciers ugu weyn on Katun ah, South iyo North-Chui Chui tiixtiix. tacsida Large yihiin Buur Belukha, oo billaabay Altai weyn Katun River iyo addoommo ay. meelahan ayaa noqday ugu jecel yahay oo caan ah oo leh climbers oo dhan Altai ah. Halkan waxaa sitoos Akkem. Qaar ka mid ah waxay aaminsan yihiin in uu awood u leeyahay gaar ah, oo iyada soo eedeeyo visitors ay. peak kale oo baraf ah Altai - Aktru. Mountain caan ku tahay farqiga weyn ee heerkulka. In xagaaga ay jirto kulayl ah loo dulqaadan karin, iyo jiilaalka - qabow aad u daran. Inta lagu guda jiro this dhibic qabow degaanka Aktru tixgeliyo. Heerkulka ka dibna ku dhacaa, in 62ºS laga jaray. Laakiin xitaa qaba xaaladaha cimilada sida adag, wax badan oo doonaya in ay arkaan, kuwaas oo glaciers Russia. Pictures of Bbc waa soo jiidasho leh.

Kamchatka

Peninsula glaciation Modern uu leeyahay miisaan badan. tacsida Snow waa weyn oo ka badan ee Caucasus. Waxay warsan oo ku saabsan 450, aagga guud ee in ka badan 900 sq. km. iyaga oo diiradda ugu weyn ee kooxda Central Range iyo Klyuchevskoy. glaciers Russia ee Kamchatka leeyihiin feature xiiso leh. Waxay ka tirsan tahay Caldera waxa loogu yeero, jidka ka mid ah waxbarashada. Waxaa loo sameeyay in ay Caldera iyo craters ee marno, iyo kuraha, taas oo ku saabsan u saarney qadarka wayn. In Kamchatka, xilli diiran gaaban tahay, iyo barafka ku dhacaa dushooda hills, uusan haysan waqti ay ku dhalaali. Muuqaal kale oo ka mid ah barafka ee Kamchatka - ay meel yar yahay. Glaciers dagta top ka height ah 1600 mitir. Of muhiimadda ugu weyn ee nolosha barafka leeyihiin marno. Inta lagu guda jiro qarax ee glaciers firfircoon yihiin barafka, oo wuu dhalaali doonaa biyo ka soo buuxisay webiga.

Koryak Range

Waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaan Highlands Koryak ah. Waxay ku taallaa ee Bariga Fog, waxay noqonaysaa Degmada Banaan Chukotka iyo Territory Kamchatka ah. Tirada guud ee glaciers halkan - 1330, oo ay degaanka ka badan 250 sq. km. Koryak Highlands ka kooban yahay safafka gaaban iyo tiixtiix, taas oo ka soo waqooyi galbeed kordhiyo. Bariga Fog Glaciers Ruush, elongated, ilaa 4 km oo dherer ah. Waxay ku yaalaan aad u yar yahay, ilaa hadda hoos line barafka, heerka of 700-1000 meters. Tan waxa u sabab cimilada iyo isku dhawaanshaha u dhow badda qabow. sitoos kale ee Russia - Ice Mountain - ay dhibic ugu sareeya waa at 2562 mitir.

Mountains Suntar-Hayata

glaciers waxay ku yaalaan Ruushka Yakutia iyo Khabarovsk Krai. Waxaa jira in ka badan oo 208 gogo ', guud ahaan ka badan 200 km sq. Ridge fidiyey 450 km, oo ay hal dhibic ka sareeya - Mount Cape Khaya - at ku dhawaad 3000 oo mitir. Intaas waxaa sii dheer glaciers, halkan oo ku saabsan 800 sq. tyrynov km. Sidaas awgeed, waxaan soo wici dhaxan muddo dheer weyn, kaas oo la sameeyay inta lagu guda jiro baraf dhulka. dhumucda barafka sida caadiga ah wuxuu ku saabsan yahay 8 mitir. Suntar-Hayata - qaybsanyahay webiyo waaweyn ee Siberia sida Indigirka, Aldan, iyo Badda Okhotsk ku Basin.