Gobolka dhaqaale Ural - smithy Russia

degmada dhaqaalaha Ural ku baahsan toddoba gobollada Ruush: Udmurtia oo Bashkortostan, Perm, Chabrovsk, Kurgan, Sverdlovsk iyo gobolka Orenburg. Xuduudaha goobta ku qariyeen meel ka mid ah 824.000 kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran. Xaruntu waxay of arrintan, mid ka mid ah 11 gobol dhaqaale ee Russia, oo ku yaalla Yekaterinburg.

Juqraafi ahaan, waxaa ku yaal Urals Dhexe iyo Koonfurta, qayb ahaan qabsaday Waqooyiga, iyo sidoo kale qayb ka mid ah bannaanka ku wareegsan inay Urals xagga galbeed - Bariga Yurub, xagga bari - Siberian West ah. Tamarta iman kara webiyo waa 3.3 million kw. On ku Kama River ku yaal Kama iyo Votkinsk kaydka. Qiyaastii kala bar dhulka ee degmada waxaa ku dednaa alwaax kaydka kaynta taiga in ka badan 3.5 bilyan oo mitir oo saddex jibbaaran qaybta koonfureed ayaa waxaa kujira deel, jeexi ka badan goobaha waaweyn. Cimilada - ka dhawraa qaaradda in qaaradda. Tirada dadka - oo ku saabsan 20 milyan oo qof (at cufnaanta ah 23 deggan / square km.). dadka Urban ahaaday ee ka dhacay tuulada, waa 2/3.

jihada Industry dhaqaalaha

Gobolka dhaqaale Ural waa hodan ku ah macdanta, waxa uu ka dhigay kala duwanaanshaha iyo adkaanta dhismeedka aadka u adag ee warshadaha culus muhiimka u ah qaranka. The qaybaha ugu muhiimsan ee warshadaha culus yihiin: metallurgy (ferrous cuntrooyinka), injineernimada farsamada (gaadiidka, tamarta, beeraha), dhir, macdanta, kiimikada iyo kiimikada iyo kiimikada warshadaha. macdanta si guul leh waxaa miino, saliidda (Kama) iyo gaaska (Orenburg). Warshado sifeeya saliidda ku yaalaan Ufa, Perm, Orsk, Krasnokamsk, processing gaaska - Orenburg. Harvest iyo dhuxusha, laakiin looga baahan yahay ugu weyn waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu daboolay by dhuxusha laga keeno (ka Kuzbass, Karaganda).

degmada dhaqaalaha Ural waxaa bixisey ay korontada gaar ahaan on xoog awood badan: warshadda nukliyeerka ah (Beloyarsk), laba xireenada (Kama iyo Votkinsk) iyo sagaal TPP iyo TPP.

Doorka keentay in industry metallurgy culus loo xilsaaray, sameeyay iyo in la horumariyo ku saleysan alaabta ceeriin ee degaanka. ganacsiyada Home ku salaysan yihiin geedaha yaryar oo Chabrovsk, Magnitogorsk, Nizhny Tagil. On iyo shirkadaha kale ee biraha metallurgy waxaa laga beddelo, dalbadeen injineerinka iyo dhismaha. In Urals ah shirkadaha ka hawl metallurgy non-ferrous.

degmada dhaqaalaha Ural - taasoo keentay aagga Russia ee mashiino culus ( "Uralmash", "Yuzhuralmash"), injineernimada kiimikada (Glazov geedka "Uralkhimmash"). ganacsi The "Uralelectrotyazhmash" saarta qalabka qalabka warshadaha iyo tamarta korontada. Waayo, mishiino waaweyn ka shaqeeya baabuurta tareenka xamuulka ah, baabuurta iyo mootooyinka, trakorov iyo rimoorka iyaga, noocyo kala duwan oo makiinadaha beeraha. qalabka horumaray mashiinka, qalabka korontada soo saaray, idaacadaha, qaboojiyeyaasha.

Chemical Industry Ural wakiil ka-soo-saarka ee potassium, phosphate iyo Bacriminta nitrogen, ash soodhaha, baaruud, Aashito, cusbada kala duwan ee chlorine. wax soo saarka ee balaastigga, Beeyada iyo khamriga, varnishes iyo rinjiga, fiiloyin dardaro. asbestos warshadaha, magnesite.

In Urals ah, aasaasay-soo-saarka ee qalabka dhismaha (cement, waxyaabaha la taaban karo, prefabricated). Wood soo bandhigay wax soo saarka ee warqada, duruf iyo plywood. warshadaha Light saarta maro iyo dardaro dhar, maqaar iyo waxyaabaha kabaha, dharka. warshadaha cuntada ku hawlan caano processing iyo hilib, ku daqiijin jireen bur shaqeeyaan.

beeraha Urals yeesho dhinaca wax soo saarka miraha beeraha (sarreen ah, galley, miro, oo shaciir ah) iyo xoolaha (lo'da, idaha, riyaha, doofaarka) si ay u bixiyaan cuntada ee dadka ku nool magaalooyinka warshadaha. In beeraha dawladda hareeraheeda ah ayaa sidoo kale u koraan baradho ah iyo khudaarta. Laga soo bilaabo dalagga warshadaha kaymo linen iyo gabbaldayaha. Sidoo kale waxaa jira beer digaag ah - qeybiyeyaasha hadhuudhka ah oo digaagga iyo ukunta.

degmada dhaqaalaha Ural waa la gooyay oo ay weheliyaan iyo guud ahaan network gaadiidka. line tareenka Tani (inta badan electrified), dhuumaha saliidda iyo gaaska, biyaha iyo gaadiid jidka weyn qeybinayay.