Habka adiabatic

Waxaa si fiican u la og yahay in ugu fudud, oo sidaas daraaddeed waa in uu leeyahay arrin caadi ah ee dabiiciga ah, soo bandhigista sarrifka xoog ah, waa in la kululeeyo jidhka marka khilaaf. Nidaamkan waa mid yihiin oo dhan nagu wareegsan meel kasta. kala iibsiga Heat waxa ay joogtaa farsamo, kiimikada, korontada, noolaha iyo kale isbedel firfircoon. kala iibsiga Heat kaalin muhiim ah in jiritaanka nolosha organic. Horeba kala duwan this ee daliilka qulqulka macquul ku tirinnaa in ifafaale u noqon karaan labada faa'iido iyo waxyeello, inkastoo waxa ay dhibaatadu waa xalin by cilmibaare ama hindisa. Taasi waa, mararka qaarkood, waxaa loo baahan yahay in laga takhaluso kulaylka, si ay u abuuraan shuruudaha lagama maarmaanka u ah wax kasta oo qalab, aalad ama unit.

Waxaa furfuraya dhibaatada of data-socodka adiabatic oo ka dhigan kala duwanaansho habka thermodynamic in aan is-dhaafsiga ee tamarta kulaylka nidaamka la deegaanka. Magaca aad u of this ifafaale ee wadahadalo luqada Giriigga ah oo ku saabsan nooca - ". kaymo" adiabatic ama, sida ay u soo wac, adiabatic macnaheedu

The culimada qadiimi ah oo xiiseynaya in dhacdooyinkan, laakiin run ahaantii daraasad cilmiyaysan oo ah nooca ka Qarnigii 17aad, markii ugu horreeya teori la diyaariyey, laga dheefayo oo ku saleysan shaqo tijaabo ah. Waxaa ka mid ah aqoonyahaniinta horeysay bartay geedi socodka adiabatic, kaas oo lagu soo sheegnay laga yaabaa Gericke, Robert Boyle, Edme Mariotte. Labada dambe ahaayeen aragtiyaha ugu horeysay ee arimahan, qaabeeyey si fiican u yaqaan sharcigii Boyle ee a. The tijaabo ugu horeysay ee ku yaala goobahan qaadeen on gaaska, sidaas qayb weyn oo ka mid ah sharciyada in sifaha habka adiabatic, ku dhicin deegaanka tan jireed. Later, baaxadda cilmi ayaa si weyn u balaariyay, iyo ifafaale maanta adiabatic bartay in noocyo kala duwan oo deegaan, oo ay ku jiraan heerka nanotechnology.

Arrinta ina hor habka adiabatic leeyahay nooca socda iyo farsamo ee ay ka muuqan. Haddii ifafaale thermodynamic caadiga sarrifka kulaylka hortiisa hanti, taas oo waa la helay iyadoo ay sabab u isdhexgalka kala duwan oo firfircoon leh deegaanka, kiiskan, sarrifka noocaas ah ma dhici aan.

Waxaa jirta waddo dadka si ay u muujiyaan geedi socodka adiabatic xisaab ahaan, caanaha, taas oo ay dhacdo in this kala duwan doonaa siday kala duwan ee geedi socodka.

formula guud ee ka turjumaya this ifafaale waa sida soo socota: A = -VU, halkaas A - shaqo in lagu fulinayo nidaamka this jirka, VU - qadarka isbedelka ee ay tamar gudaha.

Waxaa jira noocyo dhowr ah oo geedi socodka adiabatic:

- gaadhista hal adiabatically-isochoric la sameeyo, iyadoo ay sabab u taasoo waxqabadka kaamerada weli mugga joogta ah isku dar ah oo keliya (V). Operation (A) ah, sida laga arki jiray caanaha, kiiskan, waxay noqon doontaa siman yahay si eber,

- gartaa baaritaanka riixo gaas isku dar adiabatically-isobaric, i.e. ay mugga waa la dhimay, iyo shaqada uu noqonayaa qiimaha xun,

- adiabatically-isothermal wuxuu leeyahay sifooyin bedelka marka la eego hore iyo waxa lagu gartaa in la kordhiyo mugga (ie, ballaarinta ee jirka), iyo qiimaha shaqada badani waa wax fiican.

Waxaa jira tusaalooyin ka mid ah geedi socodka adiabatic, kaas oo la fuliyo dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee dhacdo dabeeci ah, iyo sidoo kale farsamooyin iyo qalab nin-dhigay. Sidaas darteed, ay joogaan lagu arkay faafinta ee dhawaaqa in gaaska. Dhab ah jawi dhulka waa geedi socod qiyaasta adiabatic taas oo gaasas of waxa dhismaha, shaqada qaar ka mid ah sameeyo, Kordhiyey tamarta. Aragtida sidaan ah ayaa hadda kordhiyay in waxyaabaha kale ah sumalka uguma.

Nidaamkan waa mid ay joogaan oo dhan mashiinada kaamerada iyo habab: tareen, tareen naaftada, matoorada sari gudaha iyo kan kale meesha waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in laga saaro kala iibsiga ee kulaylka.