Imperial galaas Factory - suxuunta for ciqaab

In 1744 amarka Empress Elizabeth aasaasay "galaas Manufactory", taas oo uu noqday ku salaysan dugsiga galaas Ruush. Sababta abuurista ganacsi this - fashion. In qarnigii XVIII ah "dahab cad" ayay u suuragashay inuu ku sameeyo Shiinaha iyo qaar ka mid ah dalalka Yurub. Isla sanadkaas Shved Hristofor Gunger kiraystay ururka ee wax soo saarka, waxay qaadataa xafiiska. Si ay sheegayaan in uu ku guulaysteen in ay arimahan noqonayso buunbuunin haddii, maxaa yeelay, in afartii sano ee xagga shuqullada uu u suurtagashay in ay lix koob oo yar, iyo Kryven'ka iyo dusky. Laakiin waxaa ay bilaabeen.

Socodka nidaamka of Baron Cherkasov, niyad in khubaro ajnabi ah, waxaan go'aansaday inaan ku kalsoon tahay farmashiyaha Ruush Dmitry Vinogradov, kuwaas oo la soo shaqeeyay Lomonosov aad u, iyo qalad lahayn. Warshadda galaas Imperial bilaabay, ugu dambeyntii, si ay u sameeyaan wax soo saarka, sida ay tayada waa liito innaba, laakiinse dahirin Yurub.

hawlaha wax soo saarka gelin sannadahaas ahaayeen wakiil ka badan ganacsiga. hadiyado diblomaasiyadeed, oo muujinaya in "aan sidoo kale", waxaan bilaabay abtirsan maxkamadda iyo qadiin kale lagu tiriyaa inta badan badeecada. Warshadda galaas Imperial ahaa hantida ka mid ah qoyska boqortooyada, isku-filnaanshaha iyo kharashka ma laha.

hawlaha kuwo ku kala duwan ku riday hore ee ganacsiga gaarka ah this Ekaterina Velikaya. In luqadda casriga ah, waxa loo baahan yahay si rebrand oo si buuxda u habayn wax soo saarka. Ujeedada qiyaastaas oo kale - "udovolstvovanie Russia oo dhan." Sales ahaa ma ah dhibaato, mahad sare tayada Ruush portselina faafinta ma aha oo kaliya gudahood ka Empire, laakiin sidoo kale meel ka durugsan ay xuduudaha. Wixii faa'iido ah u taageeraan oo kaliya, iyo dadka iibsanaya qiimaha, oo waxaa ku dhex ahaayeen dabaqadda sare iyo ciqaab, ma daryeesho.

faa'iidooyinka Great keenay modelmeyster cusub sculptor caanka Rochet - France a, martida ah ee galaas Imperial ee Factory iyo Classicism ansixiyey sida aqoonsiga shirkadaha.

All autocrats Ruush, a nus qarnigii kuwa leedahay shirkad this gaar ah, ula socdeen howlaha uu. Kaliya hoos Alexander II waxaa jiray qaar ka mid ah hoos u dhaca wax soo saarka. Warshadda galaas Imperial xitaa doonayay in la xiro, laakiin waxaa looga hortagi gooyo soo socda, Alexander III ee, ay go'aansadeen in ay model ah oo dhan soo saarayaasha ganacsiga gaarka loo leeyahay sameeyaan.

Its talinaysay, sida shirkaddu ay ku soo maray sannadihii ugu dambeeyey ee Empire Ruush ah. Petersburg Imperial galaas Factory waxaa lagu qalabeeyay qalabka ugu horumarsan farsamada, jidaynayey hore sida 1918, in kasta oo ay burbur iyo dagaal sokeeye, si ay u bilaabaan wax soo saarka hoos u of Commissariat Dadka.

nin Modern u ekaan kartaa fikrad gaab oo aan macquul ahayn isticmaalka weelka galaas ujeedooyin dacaayad, laakiin habkan wada socda ayaa la siiyey wadadii horumarka jihada gebi cusub ee farshaxanka, ilaa haatan aan la garanayn oo adduunka ah. Isku foomamka qumman yahay, dhaxlay sida "nigis" boqorkii dalka geedka ka dhaxlay, la rinjiyeynta higayaa iyo supremacist, calaamadaha heraldic of Soofiyeeti, halku proletarian abuuray style a kala, kacaan oo u gaar ah.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, habkani jiray muddo dheer. In 30-ka guulaystay style ka duwan, si rasmi ah pompous caustically yeedhay qof "Stalin Dadqalato."

Waxaa bedelay qaab, laakiin ugu tayada sareeya hadhay isku mid, wax soo saarka ee galaas Lomonosov ku Factory (magaca shirkadda ee sano ee la soo dhaafay Soviet) waa in baahida joogta ah.

Maanta JSC "Imperial galaas Factory" weli heysta booska keentay in industry ee. Weelka, soo saaray ee warshadda, gudaha iyo dibadda iibiyey ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale waa u imanayaa inuu ka Kremlin iyo hay'adaha kale ee dawladda.