Ivan Yakovlevich Bilibin: Biography, sawirada iyo farshaxanka of farshaxanka

Ivan Yakovlevich Bilibin shaqeeyay noqdo qarnigii, ayaa noqday caan ah sida rinjiile, muujiye, sayidkayga weyn oo muuqaal masrixiyada. Wuxuu u abuuray Eebe u gooniga ah ee jadwalka, taas oo ah mid aad u jeclaan of dhagaystayaasha iyo helay dayda badan. Masiirka ee sayidkiisa cajiibka ah iyo dhaxalka fiican in had iyo jeer tahay sii diiradda ninkii casriga ilbaxnimada.

laga bilaabo wadada

Ivan Yakovlevich Bilibin ku dhashay 4 (16) ee August 1876 tuulada of Tarkhovka dhow St. Petersburg. Awoowayaasha artist ah - baayacmushtariyaasha yaqaan Kaluga, caan bacdi oo xiiso firfircoon ee qaddar ee Fatherland ah. artist ee aabbihiis, Yakov Ivanovich Bilibin ahayd military iyo dhakhtarka markab ee, ka dibna madaxa isbitaalka iyo kormeeraha caafimaadka ee Fleet Imperial ee, ka qaybqaatay dagaalka Ruush-Turkish. Aabbuhu wiilkiisa inuu noqdo qareen, iyo dhallinyarada Ivan Bilibin, qalin la doonayay bilad qalin ah ka dugsiga sare, ka diiwaan gashan sharciga St. Petersburg University ee macalimiinta.

Wuxuu bartay ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa ee iimaanka wanaagsan, ka qeyb galay koorso buuxda ee muxaadarooyin, difaacay sida uu u sha. Laakiin ee soo socota si ay tani tahay arrin wax ku ool ah iyo sulivshey sharci rajo cajiib ah mustaqbalka mar walba ku noolaa riyo kale. Wuxuu ahaa ilmo ku hamiday ah oo seefqaad ah. Oo ay la socdaan waxbarashada uu ka barta Jaamacadda Bilibin wuxuu bartay sayniska ee rinjiyeynta iyo sawirka at the School of Sawiridda OPH (Society for dhiirigelinta of Arts). Siddeed iyo toban bilood ka dib, wuxuu qaaday fasallada dugsiga farshaxanka gaar ah rinjiile Austro-Hungarian Anton Ažbe ee Munich. Waxaa halkan waa in daraasadda of tiradaasi ku lifaaqan muhiimadda gaarka ah iyo horumarinta ee ardayda awood u leh inay ka heli style u gaar ah iyo farshaxanka. Marka guriga Bilibin adag bartay in studio ka mid ah rinjiyeynta hogaaminayo ili Repina.

topic jecel

Waqtiga waxbarasho Bilibina Art Dugsiga Sare oo ka mid ah Academy of Arts, halkaas oo ninkii dhallinyarada siiyey Repin, waxaa jiray bandhig ah Viktor Vasnetsov, oo qoray in a hab jaceyl u gaar ah oo ku saabsan sheekooyin Ruush iyo sheekooyinka. daawadayaasha Qaar badan oo bandhiga ahaayeen caanka ah ee mustaqbalka ka mid ah fannaaniinta our. Bilibin Ivan Yakovlevich iyaga ka mid ahaa. shaqada Vasnetsov ayaa soo jiitay ardayga wadnaha, ayuu dabadeed qirtay in uu halkaan ku arkay waa waxa tusin jilicsanaatay wiilkeeda iyo pined waayo waxa uu naftiisa.

In sano ee 1899-1902 duulaan goostay securities dowladda Ruush soo saaray buugaag taxane, qalabaysan sawirada fiican warkii dad. Waxaa jiray sawirada graphic si sheekooyinka "Vasilisa Beautiful ah", "duck White", "Ivan Tsarevich iyo Firebird" iyo kuwo kale oo badan. Qoraaga ah farshaxankiisa la qoran Bilibin Ivan Yakovlevich.

Jaantusyada in sheekooyinka

Garashadiisii ruuxa qaranka iyo gabayada oo neefsada hiddaha Ruush, waxaad fartaan Wannaagga ma aha oo kaliya sarkhaansan rabitaan ah caddayn inay tahay dad. Farshaxankii uu doonayay in uu ogaado oo ay bartaan qayb ruuxiga ah ee dadka, isaga oo uu gabay iyo nolosha. In 1899, Ivan Yakovlevich Bilibin safray tuulada Egny in gobolka Tver ah, in 1902, wuxuu bartay dhaqanka iyo ethnography gobolka Vologda ah, sannad ka dib, artist soo booqday gobolka Olonets iyo Arkhangelsk. From safarada Bilibin keenay a collection of shuqullada fanaaniinta qoom, sawir naqshadaha qoryo.

Dareenkaa uu keenay in shuqullada saxaafadeed iyo warar cilmi ku saabsan tahay dad, naqshadaha iyo dhar qaranka. Xitaa more badan dhala natiijada ee safarrada u noqday asalka shaqeeya Bilibin, kaas oo la helay iyo kacsi xaaraan ah jadwalka odayga iyo qaabka aad u gaarka ah. In Bilibin noolaa laba talanti oo cajiib ah - cilmibaadhe oo artist, iyo mid kale oo loo nuujiyo hadiyad. Ivan Yakovlevich si taxadar leh shaqeeyay baxay faahfaahinta, ma jidaynayey naftooda in ay khalad tahay in dumisaan kasta hal.

cayimayo ee style

Waa maxay sidaa ka duwan uu caynkee ah fanaaniinta kale Bilibin Ivan Yakovlevich? Photo of shuqulladiisa yaabka badan oo farxad ay nooga caawiyaan si ay u fahmaan. On warqad aannu u aragno a circuit cad graphic gooye, sameeyaa iyadoo faahfaahsan darafkeeda iyo palette watercolor whimsical iftiimeen midabada ugu faraxsan. sawirada uu of epics iyo warkii faahfaahinta la yaab leh, nool, gabay oo aan kaftan.

Daryeelka isku halaynta taariikhiga ah ee image ah, kaas oo lagu muujiyay in tirooyinka ku qoran faahfaahin dhar ah, naqshadaha, maacuunta, odayga ahaa awoodaan si ay u abuuraan jawi qurux sixir iyo dahsoon. Tani waa mid aad u dhow in ay ruuxa ururka hal abuur "World of Art" Ivan Yakovlevich Bilibin, kuwaas oo si dhow ula Biography waa koox ka mid ah fanaaniinta la xidhiidha. Waxay ahaayeen oo dhan xiisaha intermarried ee dhaqanka ee la soo dhaafay, entailing u qardhaasaha of Qarniyadii hore.

Aragtida dunida ee sawirada

Laga soo bilaabo 1907 in 1911 Bilibin abuuray taxane ah oo sawirada ka mid ah epics unsurpassed iyo cirfiid shuqulladiisa gabay Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina. Halkan sawiro farxad iyo fiican u "SHEEKADII Cockerel Golden" iyo "The SHEEKADII Tsar Saltan". Jaantusyada u noqday ma ahan oo keliya oo dheeraad ku ah, laakiin in la sii wado shuqulladan afka ah, kaas oo, shaki ku jirin, ka akhrisan ruux sayidkii Bilibin.

Prince Ivan oo rihii, kaas oo ka codsaday in ay amiirad, Bag ah Lafaha iyo Yaga, Ilya Muromets iyo Nightingale tuug ah, Elena Fair, Churila Plenkovich, Svyatogor - sida badan geesiyaal wadnaha dareemay iyo "soo noolaaday" on warqad Ivan Ya!

farshaxanka Folk ayaa soo bandhigay qaar ka mid ah sayidkayga tricks, Jidadkiinna ornamental iyo bast in la qorsheeyo meel farshaxanka in Bilibin keenay in shuqullada si ay u kaamil ah.

Hawlaha in print

Ivan Bilibin shaqeeyay sida artist ah iyo majaladaha waqtiga. Wuxuu u abuuray Eebe masterpieces daabacaada badan gacan ka badan in koritaanka warshadaha this iyo sal-dhaqanka oo caan ah. Edition ee "Reading Room Dadka", "dhogorta Golden The", "Qasnadaha Art of Russia" iyo kuwa kale oo ma uu samayn oo aan isku taaga xarrago leh iyo wargelin ah, wallpapers, hargaha iyo boodhadh Bilibina.

warkiisii Adduunka

saanacyadii Ruush gooldhalinta noqday dibadda loo yaqaan. Waxay la tusay ee bandhigyo ee Prague iyo Paris, Venice iyo Berlin, Vienna, Brussels iyo Leipzig. Waxay daabacay wargeysyada shisheeye, iyo tiyaatarada shisheeye amartay Dakatu Bilibin ee stagecraft.

sawiro garneel

In 1905 yimid kacaanka ugu horeysay Ruush. Sida inta badan caqliga ah, Ivan Yakovlevich Bilibin waxyi si adag u taageeray tacsida wiishka. In majaladda garneel "Bugbear" iyo "Jahannamo-mail" muuqday artist cartoon. Wuxuu ka dhigaa Dakatu qosol, ku jeesjeesid boqorka amiirradiisa, in khad iyo in uu qaab sheeko cirfiid caanka barbaro tiradaasi weyn ee King Peas, is cafinta kuwa iskibriya badan maadooyinka uu. Inta lagu jiro farshaxankiisa kacaan artist ayaa xitaa la xiray muddo afar iyo labaatan saacadood.

muuqaal iyo watercolor sayidkiisa

xirfadiisa Bilibin ee sida qoraa u bilaabay muuqaal ah masrixiyada iskaashi la National Paris Tiyaatarka, kaas oo siiyey amar Dakatu si opera ah by Rimsky-arrimo ee "Snow xaasnimada". Markaasaa waxaa qaybood ee soo saarka ee St. Petersburg iyo Moscow. Guusha opera ah by Rimsky-arrimo ee "Cockerel Golden The" in Moscow ay ahayd sabab in qayb yar oo aan lahayn muuqaal cajiib ah heer sare, abuuray by gacanta Masterka ee. Bilibin sameeyey Dakatu of dharka for Mussorgsky ee "Boris Godunov" iyo dharka Spanish for riwaayadaha ee Calderon ee "Purgatory St. Patrick ee," iyo sidoo kale in ay majaajilada ee "il Idaha" Lope de Vega ee. Farshaxankii farsamo horumariyo style of ballet Diaghilev ah.

Toban sano, tan iyo 1907, Bilibin baray muuqaallo kale ee Society for dhiirigelinta of dugsiga Arts. Ka dib markii safar si England iyo Ireland Ivan Y. muuqaal "jiran". Waxa uu ka daalin qoray badda watercolor, samada iyo xeebaha British adag. Rocky iyo seascapes artist ka shaqeeyay ee Crimea, kaas oo u safray xagaaga kasta.

isbedelka Kacaanka, ka haajirid

Bishii Febraayo 1917 kacaan ka dhacay Russia. Ivan Yakovlevich dumaalay. xitaa wuxuu u abuuray Eebe sawir sawir leh gorgor double madax-, kaas oo taaj ayay shuluggii hubka ee Dowladda Ku-meelgaarka ah, oo wax badan ka dib waxaa loo isticmaalaa Roomaanka lacagta birta ah.

October Revolution ma keeni artist xamaasad leh. In 1920 wuxuu ka tagay dalka dibadiisa ka soo dekedda leh ee Novorossiysk oo dhammaadkeedu wuxuu kor Masar. Halkan Bilibin ayaa loo dhoofiyay in ay ku noolaadaan muddo afar sano ah.

Works of muddo this - Dakatu ka Silanyo dahsoon oo weligeed ah, Dakatu iyo Wehbe Dakatu ee deggan Qaahira.

In xilliga dayrta ee 1925 Ivan Yakovlevich u tageen inay Paris oo waxay bilaabeen inay si firfircoon uga shaqeeyaan in publications, Illustrated Ruush, Galbeedka iyo Bariga sheeko cirfiid. Waqtiga haajirid Bilibin abuuray naqshado weyn for walxood oo frescoes kiniisadda Ruush qabuuraha Olsany ee Prague.

tobankii sano ee u dhexeeya 1920-1930 sano Ivan Yakovlevich fruitfully oo si guul leh shaqeeyay on design ka mid ah waxyaalaha ka soo baxa masrixiyada sawiro ka dhigay inay xilli opera ee tiyaatarka ku Champs Elysees, waxa uu ka shaqeeyay entreprise ah «opera Ruush ee Paris," ayaa abuuray naqshado caadi ballet Stravinsky ee "Firebird The."

soo laabtay

Life ee Hijrooday ee ahaa taajir iyo lacag la'aan ah, laakiin artist uusan ka tagi u doonaysa sii kordhaya ee Russia. Intii uu Hijrooday ee iskaa wax u qabso, isagu marnaba qaatay jinsiyadda shisheeye oo qaatay dhalashada Soviet ee 1935. Isla mar ahaantaana wuxuu abuuray guddi taariikhi "Mikula Selyaninovich" for dhismaha safaaradda Soviet ee caasimada Faransiiska. Sannad ka dib, ka artist iyo qoyskiisa in ay dalkooda ku soo noqday. Bilibin waxaa si diiran u salaamay by xukuumadda cusub oo noqday professor ka mid ah aqoon-isweydaarsiga graphic oo ka mid ah Institute of Rinjiyeynta, farshaxan, Architecture Academy of Arts in Leningrad. Ma uusan ka tago shaqada berrinkii naqshadeynta buugga.

rinjiile caanka ah , ayaa ku dhintay dagaal lagu hareereeyo ee Leningrad ee 1942 ka gaajo oo waxaa lagu aasay xabaalo wadareedyo ah borofisar ka tirsan xabaalo Smolensk ah.

Otchetliv iyo track dhalaalaya in hadhay taariikhda tahay dunida artist cajiib Ruush Ivan Yakovlevich Bilibin. Farshaxanka, rijiyeeyay, muuqaallo iyo kale u Waxyoon baarka uu hal-abuurka ku kaydsan yihiin hadda waa in ururinta dadweynaha iyo kuwa gaarka. Waxay ku qurxin hoolasha "ee Museum Ruush ah" ee St. Petersburg, waxaa lagu soo bandhigay in Museum Tiyaatarka ah. Bakhrushin ee Moscow, Kiev Museum of Ruush Art, in Museum Victoria iyo Albert London ee, ee Paris National Gallery ee Oxford Ashmolean Museum iyo kuwo kale oo badan.