Kazakhstan: macdanta ee dalka, ciyaan ugaadhsigooda. macdanta Ore of Kazakhstan

Ka dib burburkii Midowga Soofiyeeti, indhaha oo dhan ayaa diiradda on Russia. Laakiin haddii aad si taxadar leh ku baran map-ka, waxaad ka arki kartaa in dhul ka mid ah uu ahaa xataa hal gobol oo waaweyn, degan booska sagaalaad ee darajayn dunida ka mid ah dalalka ugu weyn - Kazakhstan.

Labada qaybo ka mid ah dunida oo dhan

Magaca gobolka ayaa erayga "Kazakh", taas oo uu leeyahay asalka ah Turkish oo ka dhigan mid ah sida kala duwanaanshaha ee ay "Cossack" Ruush - ". Nin free" dadka Free lahaa meel ay ku dhex mushaaxaan, maxaa yeelay, tan iyo hadda in ka badan 2.7 million kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran oo ah meesha dhulka waa in ka badan afartan boqolkiiba waa cidlo. Oo haddii aynu ka fikirno a semi-cidla ah, ka dibna this dhulka ku dhowaad Anfaco degan ku dhowaad lixdan boqolkiiba Kazakhstan.

gobolka Tani - mid ka mid ah dhowr ah, kuwaas oo dhulka ku yaalaa laba qaybo ka mid ah dunida oo dhan - Europe iyo Asia. Recently isdhaaf ah ka dhacaan qeexidda ah ee xuduudaha dunida. Haddii hore soohdinta waxaa lagu sawiray Webiga Ural ah, laakiin hadda cilmibaadhe oo qaar ka mid ah isku raaceen in ay lagama maarmaan tahay in la baddalo ka badan Mountains Ural ah. Wax kasta oo ilo ama qaataan, wax kasta oo xuduudaha u dhexeeya qaybo ka mid ah dunida aan oofin, waa qayb weyn oo ka mid ah Kazakhstan waa in Asia, oo ka yar - in Europe.

Markii hore, dadka waxaa lagu dheeraad ah oo laftiisa soo bandhigay Kazakhs. Laakiin tan iyo Midowga Soofiyeeti, marka waxaa jiray socdaalka mass ee ku nool dalka - qaxidda ee dagaalkii ka Great Patriotic, horumarinta dalalka bikrad - ka kooban qowmiyadaha of State helay noocyo kala duwan oo ah in. Gaar ahaan kor u socodka ah ee muhaajiriinta, markii ay ogaadeen kayd badan oo macdanta of Kazakhstan. Iyo horumarinta kayd ay ka dhaceen sida baahida warshadaha Soviet.

Shaxda wakhtiyeysan xiidmihiisii

Marka la eego cilmi dhul Kazakhstan waa hodan ku ah macdanta. In moolkeeda gobolka this Qarsoon dhow miiska oo dhan wareegsan. Boqolaal xubno ka kiimikada dhamaystirnayn sahamiyey kayd ah toddobaatan. Ugu wax soo saarka isla lixdan iyaga dhaqaaqin xawaare buuxa. Tani booska faa'iidada badan ee dalka khayraadka ku Qaddarray noocyo kala duwan oo qaab-dhismeedka dhulka on sida dhul balaaran. Oo waa qaab-dhismeedka dhulka waxaa aasaas u ah xaqiiqada ah in macdanta ee Kazakhstan ku yaalaan ku dhowaad si toos ah guud ahaan gobollada dalka. Si aad u taariikhda, waxaa jira qiyaastii waxay ahayd shan boqol oo beeraha ay ku jiraan in ka badan kun nooc oo macdanta. Nasiib darro, meelaha mudnaanta ee Midowgii Soofiyeeti ee hore u si xun u saameeyeen horumarinta khayraadka gobollada kala duwan. kaydka daraaddeed aadka u badan ee khayraadka qaar ka mid ah Kazakhstan ahaayeen in siyaabo badan oo aan horumariyo.

territory Northern

Land of Northern Kazakhstan waa xarunta meheradaha bir ore u, u adeegaan sida il of alaabta ceeriin soo saarka ee aluminium iyo dahab. Kaydka ee senti magnetite iyo burozheleznyakovyh balaayiin tons. Oo iyana waxay qodistani ee gobolka waa waqti dheer. Horumaray iyo anigaa zinc iyo ugu weyn ee kayd hore asbestos Midowga Soofiyeeti. Ka sokow kor ku xusan, macdanta Northern Kazakhstan - a kayd muhiim ah oo senti la content sare ah nickel, cobalt, iyo waxa daasadda, tantalum, iyo titanium, laakiin weli waxay ku jiraan marxalad horumarinta. Odhaahda isku - filasho horumarka - waxay khusaysaa deebaaji gaarka ah ee dheeman warshadaha. Waan ku faraxsanahay waxaan uun ahay xaqiiqada ah in macdanta aan la xayiray, iyo si tartiib tartiib ah uu bilaabo in la gaadho. Tusaale ahaan, waxay bilaabeen horumarinta senti hodan ku ah zinc, oo duurka ku Shaimerden.

Orient

khayraadka Macdanta of Kazakhstan Bari waxaa lagu soo bandhigay horrayn senti polymetallic. Tani waa inta badan ee hogaanka iyo zinc, wada jir ah ula oo copper waxaa laga soo ore ka, iyo xubno ka dahab iyo platina qaali ah. meelaha waxay leeyihiin in ka badan afartan boqolkiiba oo ka mid ah kaydka oo dahab ah Kazakh ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, xaaladda ay tahay dhiiri galin in badan Kazakh kaydka bari ee senti titanium ma sahamiyey oo keliya, laakiin sidoo kale waxay bilaabeen inay in la horumariyo.

Central Kazakhstan

maddiibadihii dhuxusha dalka caan inta badan Central Kazakhstan. Macdanta jira ka sokow carbon adag - ore this leh content sare ee manganese, tungsten, molybdenum. gobollada Border ee dalka waa arrin caadiga ah. Gobolka Central waa in xiriir la gobollada kale, sidaa kaydka ah ee hogaanka iyo zinc, kuwaas oo ku yaalla waqooyiga iyo bariga Kazakhstan ugu weyn ee ay leeyihiin kayd ee xarunta dalka.

South Kazakhstan

dalalkan oo Southern kala gobollada kale ee gobolka, xataa dhexe, cidlada. Sidaa darteed, waxay leeyihiin gaar ah, ka duwan meelaha kale ee Kazakhstan, lacag dhigaal ah. Dhigashada ee ore uranium koonfurta dalka ay yihiin labaad ee ugu weyn dunida, tirinayay in ka badan labaatan boqolkiiba kaydka dunida. Waxay horumariyo habka ugu casriga ah - by in-situ leaching. ka ore uranium reebo, koonfurta of Kazakhstan caan ku tahay kayd phosphate dhagax weyn.

dalalkan reer galbeedka

Ku dhowaad dhammaan kaydka shidaalka ku yaalaan on dalalkan of Kazakhstan Galbeed. Waxaa intaa dheer, saliid waxay meel dalka ka mid ah darsin sare ee dalalka dunida, oo ay gaaska kaydka ah - in labaatan top. Consort, galbeed iyo cusbada potassium soo bixiyay ee boron iyo si dabiici ah chromite sokow.

Madaxda adduunka

kala duwanaanta dhismeedka dhulka ee keentay in xaqiiqda ah in haddii ay timaado ku saabsan Kazakhstan, khayraadka macdanta ee dalka, mar xusay, in meelaha qaar ay ku jiraan boos hoggaamineed ee dunida. Sidaa darteed ma jirto wax la yaab leh in xaqiiqda ah in dalka this kaydka adduunka ugu weyn ee ay ku jiraan senti zinc, tungsten, barite. kaalinta labaad ee dunida lacagtii, hogaanka iyo chromite. Kazakhstan ka mid ah shan awoodaha sare ee tirada ee dhadhaab ay ku jiraan copper, molybdenum, dahab, iyo fluorite dunida waa. Laakiin haddii aad ku eryan qiimayn dhaqaale ee isticmaalka khayraadka macdanta, ugu muhiimsan ee dhaqaalaha ee gobolka noqon doonaan dhuxushii iyo saliid.

dhuxusha macdanta

Markii hore, khayraadka ugu muhiimsan ee Kazakhstan dhaqmeen dhuxusha. koritaanka caan ah (sabab u tahay weedha qabsado) Karaganda ka dhacay ay sabab u tahay baahida gobolka dhallinyarada ahaa Soviet ee dhuxusha ka. meelaha Unpopulated waqtiga Central Kazakhstan ayaa lagu sahamiyey joogitaanka dhuxusha ee qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad, laakiin degsiimooyinka shaqaalaha ugu horeysay 'halkan u muuqday oo kaliya in labaatanaad hore. Laakiin si firfircoon horumarinta weysada dhuxusha Karaganda bilaabay in soddon jirka ahayd ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay, marka dalku ku soo jiray kulma degdeg ah loogu baahan shidaal iyo alaabta ceeriin for ganacsiga birta ah. Ka dib oo dhan, deegaanka coking dhuxusha, taasoo keentay in tayada sare iyo baahida loo qabo in industry ee. Sidaa darteed, macdanta asalka pre-dagaal Kazakhstan waxaa hoos ka ab dhuxusha. In muddo ah ee horumarinta firfircoon ee macdanta dhuxusha ee gobollada more waqooyiga oo ka mid ah senti burozheleznyakovyh field u furan. Tani waxa ay ahayd bilowga ah ee koritaanka degdeg ah oo ka mid ah qodniinka- industry ee Kazakhstan. Si aad u taariikhda, ka heleen dhuxusha weysada Karaganda 80 coalbed 120 mitir qaro weyn oo weelka 45 bilyan oo tan. meelaha uu ku yaalaan saddexda meelaha dhexe ee dalka. macdanta Dhuxul ayaa sidoo kale ka socda weysada dhuxusha Ekibastuz.

Consort

Ka dib burburkii Midowga Soofiyeeti - saliidda dunida ee sare iyo gaaska dhulka ka - dalal badan post-Soviet ayaa ku tiirsan Russia, maxaa yeelay Consort kaydka ah ayaa u di'in dalka oo dhan. Laakiinse iyagu ma ay diiday Kazakhstan. Macdanta kooban Consort, in dalalka dhowaan la sameeyey waxay ahaayeen in ka badan. Second tiro post ee kaydka, iyo kuwa kale - gaaska dabiiciga ah. Laakiin horumarinta khaas ah oo ay tahay gaaska iyo batroolka ee Midowgii Soofiyeeti ee hore laba siyaabood saameeyeen warshadaha ee lagu jiro mudada of madaxbanaanida of Kazakhstan. Dhinaca hal - deposit oo hodan ah. Sida laga soo xigtay kaydka shidaal oo uurkii dhulka, Kazakhstan waa koox hoggaamineed oo caalami ah, isagoo ku dhowaad laba boqolkiiba oo dhan kayd sahamiyey ee alaabta on meeraha, taas oo ah in ku dhow afar bilyan oo tan. Wax yar ka yar ee kaydka gaaska dabiiciga ah Kazakhstan: marka la eego boqolkiiba wadarta guud ee caalamka - oo ku saabsan boqolkiiba hal, taas oo ku dhawaad laba bilyan cubic mitir. Dhinaca kale, Midowga fiirsato diiradda keentay saliidda iyo gaaska Siberian xaqiiqada ah in jihada in Kazakhstan ahaa koraya badan ee gobolka dariska ah.

macdanta ore

macdanta Ore hubkaas ayaa loo isticmaalaa in Kazakhstan. Kaydka of iron ore yihiin ee dalalkan waqooyiga gobolka, halkaas oo kor u yihiin in ay shan iyo siddeetan boqolkiiba oo ka mid ah kaydka guud ee dalka. kayd ore Qaar ka mid ah ayaa aad u saraysa in content bir ah iyaga oo ku waa ka weyn yahay mid ka mid ah nus ka mid ah ore u. Laakiin caadiga fiirsato ore Kazakh ku jira wax ka badan afartan boqolkiiba bir ah.

Sagaal iyo sagaashan kayd chromium boqolkiiba yaal koonfurta wuxuu dardar buuraha Ural, kuwaas oo loo magacaabay in Kazakhstan Mugodzhary. State muujinaysaa labaad ee dunida marka la eego macdanta chromite.

Manganese ore kayd maxaliga ah, taas oo siisa mugga labaad ee CIS, ilaa 27% ka mid ah content bir ah.

macdanta Copper dalka waxaa lagu fuliyaa ee beeraha isku mid ah (Zhezkazgan, Orel, Nicholas) muddo dheer, kaas oo keena in ay daal tartiib ah. Sidaa darteed, dadaal kasta oo la sameeyo awood u horumarka cusub ee Kazakhstan Bari. Isla mar ahaantaana raadinta senti copper la fuliyaa ee gobollada Bartamaha iyo Galbeedka ee dalka.

Mar kale, haddii aan ka hadlo Kazakhstan, macdanta dalka ee ay ku jiraan dahab, xusid mudan in wax soo saarka ee birta qaaliga ahaa element asal ahaan dhaca ah oo keliya horumarinta senti polymer. Haddaba horumarinta dahabka loo sameeyay in 16 gobol oo dalka ka. Waxa ay baadhaan la 190 beeraha, iyo in kaydka dahabka Kazakhstan kaalinta shanaad ee dunida. Hadda ka hawlgala godod dahab oo taageeray by dahab ka badan nus qarnigii soo socda.

macdanta nonmetallic

khayraadka Macdanta of Kazakhstan aan ku xaddidnayn senti iyo dhuxusha. Dawladdu waxay hodan ku ah kayd asbestos ah kuwaas oo intooda badan ku yaalaan beeraha Zhetygarinskom iyo Zhezkaganskom. Intaa waxaa dheer, duurka xagga koonfureed Mugodzhar hodan ku element this, in kastoo yar culus horumariyo.

hawlaha Macdanta in Kazakhstan si weyn u horumarsan jihada laga saaray oo uurkii phosphate dhulka. Kaydka xubno fosfooraska ee koonfurta dalka waa kii labaad ee dunida by mugga, iyo waxa ku jira sheyga ugu muhiimsan waa la ekaan.

Ka sokow, kuwaas oo xubno ka nonmetallic in murugada Caspian ah Kazakhstan ogaado kaydka loo arag cusbada. ceegaagta cusbo-sita oo kala duwan ka badan laba kiiloomitir.

Koobaya kor ku xusan oo dhan, waxaan la soco in dalka uu yahay mid hodan ku ah kayd kala duwan. Macdanta ee Jamhuuriyadda Kazakhstan leeyihiin tayada sareeya. Nasiib darro, ay design waxaa had iyo jeer ma hayo heerka ku habboon. muhiimadda A weyn ee dhaqaalaha gobolka uu leeyahay macdanta dhuxusha, saliid iyo gaaska.