Krestotselovalnaya record - dhaarta ay daacad

Dhaarta - dhaar siiyo by dadweynaha iyo rogay on iyada nin la siiyo waajib moral oo sharci ah. Tan iyo korsashada ee Orthodox kiristaanka, ka fiirsaneysa inay erayada Masiixa, "Ha ku dhaaran," dhaartii la odhan jiray ballanka adag. Waxaa had iyo jeer si cad u siiyey oo xaqiijisatay by tilmaam. In wakhtiyada Ivana Groznogo dhunkaday iskutallaabta.

Dhaarinta daacad

Laakiin waxa uu ballan-qaaday in ay daacad u ahaa boqorkii, iyo kaliya Vasily Shumsky IV, ugu horreeya oo dhan, inay daacad u dadkiisa by ammaanka xurmayn yabooha iskutallaabta a.

record Krestotselovalnaya waa dukumeenti dadweyne, kaas oo loo yaqaano tan iyo Dr Makumbe Russia. Sidaas daraaddeed, Guddoomiyaha Daniil Holmsky, in 1474 eedeeyo khiyaano-qaran, si ay u helaan Dambi dhaaf dhaarteen ee daacad u ah Amiirka Moscow - Ivan Vasilyevich. Kolkaasuu wuxuu ugu dhaartay inay daacad u yihiin qoraal oo iskutallaabta dhunkaday. dukumintiga lagu badbaadiyey - taasi waa caddayn ugu horeysay diiwaan diiwaanka krestotselovalnaya ah. xaflad ayaa lagu soo bandhigay by Ivanom Groznym gabi ahaanba muwaadiniinta oo dhan, kii isagu waa ka fiirsaday sidii addoommo iyo hantidooda. Gaar ahaan ficilka ee dhunkashada iskutallaabta waxaa loogu tala galay in reerihii boyars. Waxaa jira xitaa waa erey - Tselovalnik. Tani waa nin daacad u ah. Laakiin taariikhda warkiisii helay record krestotselovalnaya Basil IV boqorka ahaa.

Mid ka mid ah dhaxaysay qarniyadii weyn ee Russia

Wiilashii amiirradii Suzdal soo degay ka Aleksandra Nevskogo - boyars Shuisky ah - had iyo jeer ku neefsan xagga dambe ee Moscow talada haya guri ammaan, Oo weliba, xuquuqda carshiga, waxay wax badan ka badan lahaa, ogolaanayo in ay mar walba eegto Moscow hoos tsars. Shuiskys wada ahaayeen wiilashii si toos ah walaalkiis ka weyn Aleksandra Nevskogo - Andreya Gorodetskogo, guri ammaan ah oo la soo dhaafay wakiil ahaa Ivan IV Xun - oo ina afraad ee Nevsky ah, Daniel ee Moscow. Laakiin iyadoo la kaashanayo mu'aamaraad iyo guri ammaan talada haya ee kaniisadda xoog iyo khiyaano qaaday xoog iyo beddelay xeerarka jir ah oo isku xigta. Labada laamaha ahaayeen Rurikovich, sidaas darteed, aan sax ahayn in loo qaato in wakiil la soo dhaafay wuxuu ahaa boqorka Ivan - waxay ahayd Vasiliy Shuysky. Laakiin xataa in xaaladda this, haddii ay dhacdo dhimashada ee xubnaha oo dhan ee laanta talada haya in ay meel ku yimid amiirradii oo Shuisky. Taasi waa wixii ka dhacay 1606dii - carshiga Ruush ahaa Vasili IV Ivanovich.

Muhiimad gaar ah in ay dhacdo this siiyey record krestotselovalnaya Shumsky, degan meel gaarka ah ee taariikhda. Markii hore tartanka ahaa kuwii gobta ahaa ee Russia, wakiilkiisa isagoo gaadhay da'da statutory, isla markiiba noqday boyars ah, oo aan marnaba ahaayeen Sirkaalkii. Basil ahaa waardiye ah, ama dawan, Ivana Groznogo iyo kii hubkiisa u siday, in uu yahay, wuxuu, sida aabbihiis, waxaa la guddoonsiiyey darajadana ku xiga. Laakiin Shuiskys seexday oo isu arkay carshiga, si mar walba soo jiitay ka dhanka ah qof kasta oo u istaagay in ay maraan jidkii. record Krestotselovalnaya kiiskan ma ka ciyaaraan door wax - qaaday dhaartii of daacad, iyo muddo ka dib, si loo dilo mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu dhaartay inuu si daacad ah ugu adeegaan. Tan waa la sameeyey ma aha oo kaliya Shuiskys.

The fursad ugu horeysay oo dhab ah

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dib markii dilka Tsarevich Dmitry, ina la soo dhaafay ee Ivan Xun, oo carshiga tegey inuu la firin ku Boris Godunov, ka dibna wuxuu u soo baxay quruxsan tartan xoog leh - Beenta Dmitry I. Shuiskys ku jiray mucaaradka in ay Boris Godunov, ka dibna u Beenta Dmitry Waxaan, kuwaas oo qaaday dhaartii of daacad. Xariif ah, oo daabacna ha, Nin sharaf leh khayraad Shumsky, si joogta ah uu boos ka waayay, sida uu ahaa madaxa mucaaradka, ayaa had iyo jeer waxay dooneen dambi dhaaf iyo dib saameyn. Beenta Dmitry Waxaan, si uu musiiba ah, isaga saamaxay on mambar ah. Ka dib dilkii Grishka Otrepiev Shuiskys, sax ah, gaar ah si Basil ka hor, runtii waxaan fursad u leeyihiin in ay qaataan carshiga, inkasta oo tartanka uu ahaa mid xooggan - Prince Golitsyn u samayn karin.

Baahida loo qabo in la saxo iftiiminta ah xaqiiqooyinka taariikheed

Mid ka mid ah wakhtiyada adag ee taariikhda Russia - Time of rabshado, ama dagaal ugu horeysay ee rayidka ah, loo oggol yahay in ay sheegi tiro ka mid ah shakhsiyaad dhalaalaya waaweyn - waxay ahayd Mikhail Skopin-Shumsky, Filaret Romanov, saddex Falsdmitry, Boris Godunov, Wadaad Hermogenees iyo, dabcan, SHUISKI , shakhsiyadda, sida laga soo xigtay A. S. Pushkina, naxdin leh. Saffarro inta badan iska indho ama yaynaan mudnaanta guud dadweynaha iyo qiimaha ay shaqsiyadiisa wax taariikhi ah. Tani waxa ay ahayd in Paul waxaan, Basil III, IV Ivan, Rasputinym. Taag ceebaha iyo sharaf tiray. Ceebaha shuqulka Vasiliya Shuyskogo ahaa Eedadaa filan Shuiski loo aaneeyey inay u sumoobo, xataa sirkaalkii a talented Skopin-Shumsky. Laakiin weliba waxaa kaloo jiray daqiiqado wanaagsan - ilaa inta carshiga dalka boqorkii u fadhiistay, Moscow ma qaadan oo polish ah. Waxay ka qarxay ee ay caasimadda dhaceen ka dib markii naas ka Basil ka xoog iyo waxa outputting Sigismund III ku caayo. Waxaa laga yaabaa in ceeb falalkooda qasbay saffarro adag inay ku tuuraan dhoobo boqorkii dejiyey. In taariikhda gobolka Ruush waa record krestotselovalnaya baahsan Vasiliya Shuyskogo, taas oo ka soo qiimaha detract ma noqon karaan - taasi waa taliyihii ugu horeysay oo dhaartii gobolka ay daacad u yihiin dadka uu, this xurmayn si ula kac ah, markhaati furtaa ku dhisnayn iskutallaabta. Tani waxay fal dadka oo qirtay in ay dadka iyo ma addoomo.