Ma garanaysaa cidda abuurtay computer ah?

In kaliya dhawr sano, computer ka heli karo si ku dhow yahay inuu nolosha aadanaha in ay soo gudbiyaan si uu u jiro oo aan waxa ay noqotay ku dhowaad aan macquul ahayn. Iyada oo ay caawimo u suurto gal ma aha oo kaliya in nooca qoraalka, laakiin sidoo kale dhagaysan music, watch movies, chat online iyo aad u badan. Xitaa way adag tahay in la qiyaaso in dhowr sano ka hor ma jirin! Laakiin sida ay hore u ahayd, halka kuwa been abuurtay computer aanu ayaa waxa ay shaaca ka qaaday in dunida.

Sure, markii hore waxa uu ahaa kaliya ee mashiinka Kombuyuutarada ah oo loo isticmaalo goobo yar oo ka mid ah culimada. Laakiin maanta, computer shakhsi ama laptop waa qof kasta. Waxaad isticmaali maalin kasta, oo waxaad ogaan marka, meesha iyo cidda abuurtay computer ah? Laakiin waa su'aal arrin xiiso leh. Aynu u wajihi.

Goorma iyo halkee ayaa la Been abuurtay computer ah?

Dadka ayaa had iyo jeer waxay doonayeen inay qalabayn xisaabinta si ay u fududeeyaan habka waqti lumis ah. isku day noocan oo kale ah la sameeyay muddo dheer ka hor, abacus ee Baabuloon qadiimiga ah, abacus qadiimiga Chinese, loo yaqaan Antikythera farsamo ka Greece - oo dhan barametereka ee computer-ka casriga ah.

On horumarinta of technology computer leeyahay in times casriga ah, shuqulka saynisyahano badan oo caan ah, Leibniz, Muller, Pascal iyo kuwa kale. Natiijada hawshoodii ahayd been abuurtay ee 1820 ee mashiinka ah ku daray.

The eg computer marka hore u muuqday in Tokyo. In 1941, waxaa loo qorsheeyay oo la dhisay mashiinka xisaabeeddii a universal gorfaynta in qaban karo hawlaha aan ka-qabashada aadanaha. Z3 - ahaa magaca guusha ah ee sayniska.

Yaa waa abuuraha?

Haa, adhaxda koowaad ee PC a la dhisay Japan. Laakiinse bal yaa waxaa been abuurtay, kuwaas oo la Abuurtay computer ah? Dad yar ogahay in qarnigii 19 xisaab Ingiriisi Charlz Bebbidzh uuraysatay, oo waxay sameeyeen qorshe ah mashiinka gorfaynta oo caynkaas ah. xitaa wuxuu u suurtagashay in ay la abuuro noocooda ah, laakiin khasnadda laga yaabaa inaan laga helin fulinta buuxda ee mashruuca.

In 1946, Maraykanka sahli ENIAC ah, mashaariicda hanuuniyey Mauchly iyo Eckert, dhigay computer ugu horeeyay ee ku salaysan transistors. In ka badan dhinaca horumarinta shaqeeyay ilaa saddex sano, waxaa ku qaatay nus milyan doolar. Mashiinka Tan waxaa loo reprogrammed karaan iyo sida loo isticmaalo si ay u xalliyaan oo dhan cayn kasta oo dhibaato. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, computer this ahaa qalab aad u cajiib ah. Waxa uu u miisaamay oo ku saabsan 28 metrik oo waxaa la qaboojiyey by yahay ee matoorada diyaaradaha! In 1971, uu la disk ee kumbiyuutarka iyo microprocessor ugu horeysay.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kombiyuutarada kuwanu waxay ahaayeen qalab weyn oo doroguschy in awoodin oo kaliya in ay shirkadaha waaweyn iyo hay'adaha dawladda ...

The mini-mashiinka ugu horeysay ee 1965 waxaa la abuuray by Digital Equipment Corporation. Waxaa loo magacaabay PDP-8, iyo size waxay ahayd mar dambe a ... qaboojiyaha. Taasi waxaa xigay dhowr lagu daydo oo dheeraad ah, laakiin aan wax badan ka yar.

Yaa abuurtay kombiyuutarka shakhsi, taas oo aan la caadaysteen in ay aragtaa?

Tallaabada ugu muhim waxa aan u isticmaalno maanta, 1976, wuxuu sameeyey labada dhallinyarada ah Americans - Wozniak iyo Jobs. Waxay yeelatay qalab for kulan video, kaas oo sidoo kale la qorsheeyay karo. Waxaa loo magacaabay «Apple». Ka dibna, Stiv Dzhobs abuuray shirkad ka mid ah magac la mid ah, kuwaas oo qaatay in ka badan wax soo saarka ee kombiyuutarada shakhsi.

Well, 1986 by mashiinka IBM waxaa loo sameeyey IBM PC 16-bit Intel processor iyo software horumariyo by Microsoft. By bilowgii 1990. qalabka u noqday wax a isticmaalka mass.

computer jidka yaqaan qalab noo maanta ahayd mid dheer oo adag. Maanta, wax yihiin inta badan ka sahlan. PC waa in kasta oo guriga, iyo qaar ka mid ah ma ka mid tahay. Oo waa in aan kuna mahadiya, kuwa been abuurtay ah computer oo ka shaqeeya ay horumar. Ka dib oo dhan, qalab this waxa uu noqday ku dhawaad maarmaan kasta oo inaga mid ah. Qof uu u baahan yahay in ay ka shaqeeyaan, oo qof si ay isgaadhsiin iyo kaliya waqti wanaagsan.