MAZ 7310 - kaxeynayo xamuulka ah gantaalaha ballistic afar-

Weyn afar-wheel baabuur drive MAZ-543 (MAZ-7310 ka dib markii isbedelka of GOST) soo saaray noocooda hal 1958. wax soo saarka The serial gaariga tegey 1962.

A yar oo taariikh

June 25, 1954 on initiative ee Marshal G. K. Zhukova in Golaha Wasiirada ee USSR ah, waxaa la go'aamiyay in la dhiso on xafiisyada design Minsk Automobile Plant si ay u horumariyaan ah dhidibka multi-gaari off taayir leh, waayo, Wasaaradda Difaaca. In muddo gaaban at MAZ waxaa la abuuray SKB-1 iyo dayactirka warshad wax soo saarka pilot. Horumarinta ugu horeysay bilaabay siddeed-waaya'aragnimo iyo cagaf, oo dhawr sannadood oo ah wax soo saarka ka dib markii lagu wareejiyay warshad Kurgan baabuurta taayir leh.

function military

Ujeedada ugu weyn ee MAZ-7310 waxaa gaadiidka gantaalaha, ka dib markii la ogaaday in cagaf ku giraangiraha qabsadaan hawsha ka khayr badan suunka crawler ah. Warshadda Minsk waxaa ku dhowaad si buuxda u wareejiyay wax soo saarka ee jiifku ay gantaal.

Waxyaabaha gaarka ah ee isticmaalka mashiinada loo baahan yahay si ay u wadaagaan qol oo dhan on labada dhinac. Dhexdoodana sameeyay meel ku haboon sanka ee gantaalada ballistic. jir ayaa sidoo kale waxa uu leeyahay qaab concave ee qaybta dhexe. Berkeddii xubin cross leeyihiin qaabeynta semi-elliptical for loading Gantaalaha ballistic xisaabiyaa. Mararka qaarkood gaadiidka gantaallo aad u ballaaran loo isticmaalo xigay MAZ ee labada, sababtoo ah mid ka mid ah baabuurta aan ka adkaan kari waayeen load multi-ton ah.

awoodaha Technical

Laba MAZ weheliyaan, si ay ula qabsadaan hawsha. Caawiyay dual isteerinka. laba ka mid ah gawaarida lahaa sida ugu badan sideed giraangiraha, kaas oo la isku beddeli karaa jihada la doonayo, Kuna loo hubiyo tareenada loo baahan yahay awood kar. mashiinada Kuwani shaqeeyaan goobaha dhismaha, in shirkadaha saliidda soo saara in industry ee. Xoogbadane MAZ-7310 waxaa loo isticmaali jiray gaadiidka xamuulka culus, dheer iyo qaybin karo.

Tartiib tartiib, dadka dayn inay la yaabanahay hortiisa mashiinka a Rafaa ee afar lammaane oo giraangiraha weyn. In hore todobaatanaadkii waxay bilaabeen inay u muuqdaan qaar badan oo ka inta badan Hagidda cagaf ciidan aad u weyn. MAZ-7310, photos of kaas oo la daabacay wargeysyada iyo majaladaha, ayaa soo rogeen ma qarsoon in tacsida ah. nidaamyada gantaal Is-baasuukayaal iyo kuwan jiifku ee show furan at dhoolatus millatari ku Red Square ee 1965. Markaas MAZ-7310 waxay bilaabeen inay si joogta ah ka qayb dhan bannaanbaxyo, qabanqaabiya Wasaaradda Difaaca ee USSR.

codsiga

Waxa intaa dheer in la isticmaalayo gaariga ujeedooyin milatari, MAZ-7310 ayaa helay codsiga in dhaqaalaha dalka. On ku salaysan jiifku waxaa uu ahaa versions badan oo kala duwan: baabuur qashin qubka, baabuur flatbed, baabuurta iyo biibiilaha, cagaf, dab iyo mashiinada baraf. Meel kasta oo looga baahan yahay technology mobile la oolnimada sare, isticmaalka MAZ-7310.

Gaariga wuxuu ahaa size cajiib ah oo keliya ayaa loo isticmaali karaa on qaybo badan, sida madaarada ama kaabadood badda sidayaal bulk waaweyn. In 1973, warshad wax soo saarka ee baabuurta dab Priluki la bilaabay wax soo saarka ka mid ah AA-60 airfields. Waxay ahayd xal dhab ah, sida badalaada hore abuuray oo ku saleysan ZIL-157 "Ural-375", ZIL-131 hawsha aan xamili waayay sababo la siin aan ku filnayn oo biyo ah iyo wakiilka ka xumbaynaya. A baabuur-demiye MAZ-7310 iyada oo taangiyada 10 tan oo dab-bakhtiiyeyaasha la, 12,000 oo litir oo xal aqueous iyo 900 oo litir oo ah walaxda xumbo wax ku ool ah.

Xilliga jiilaalka, version dab si deg deg ah ka bariyeelay barafka on ordaana, iyadoo la isticmaalayo hubka awood leh in laayey jet baraf fogaan ah 40 mitir. Tan iyo MAZ-7310 ka - model universal, mishiinka loo isticmaalo iyo sida dabka, iyo sida ansixin barafka. Haddii loo baahdo, sidoo kale gaariga jiid kartaa diyaarad rakaab ah oo ka soo billowday ugu.

warshad koronto

By baabuur MAZ-7310 waxaa lagu rakibay engine naaftada D-12-525 ah, ku salaysan ee taangiga V-2. qaabeynta Lix-dhululubo leh heshiis V-qaabeeya ah waa ugu fiican ee ku haboon shaqada on wheel u Scheme 8 x 8. jar motor ahaa oo ku saabsan 525 litir. a. inta lagu jiro wareeg obort 2000 halkii daqiiqo, taas oo Dirk in shuruudaha farsamo buuxda. Thanks to gaariga motor awood noqday kuwa loo yaqaan MAZ-7310 "Hurricane". Gudbinta ahaa nooca semi-automatic, hydro-farsamo, afar-xawaaraha.

Culayska iyo cabbir

data Technical:

• miisaanka guud - 43200 kg,
• awoodda taangiga shidaalka - 2 x 160 litir;
• shidaalka isticmaalka - 98 litir oo 100 kiiloomitir,
• dhererka Vehicle - 14300 mm,
• height - 3300 mm,
• width - 3180 mm,
• tuman - 2375 mm,
• wheelbase - 2200 x 3300 x 2200 mm,
• dhulka ansixin - 400 mm.

casriyeynta

In 1977, gaariga ayaa restyled, oo sababtay in ay jirto kale, version sare ee AA-70 ah. Tani "pozharka" iyadoo la kaashanayo of budo gelin kara dabka. Gaariga ay saarnaayeen taangiga saddexaad oo dheeraad ah oo loogu talagalay soo degsado saddex tons reagent. haanta biyaha Volume sidaas hoos u dhigay 9.5 tons. Gaariga dab, qotomiyey ku saleysan cagaf MAZ-7310, waxa uu noqday dab mobile wakiilka ugu waxtarka badan deminta dhulka oo dhan USSR. Wasaaradda Difaaca ayaa iibsaday AA-70 ee u tiro badan. All airfields military ayaa qalabaysan matoorada dabka Automobile Minsk ee Plant. In Duulista qalabka yimid on hadhaaga - xad aan la soo xulay ee wasaaradda gaashaandhigga, wareejiyey "Aeroflot".

Ku dhowaad culus-waajib sideed MAZ dayrta isla mid ah raacaya ciidamada "muwaadin." Baabuurta lagu qoray off iyadoo la raacayo dhamaadka nolosha, adkeeyey gaadiidka millatariga ah, oo loo soo diray in kaymaha. MAZ-7310 ahaa qalab lagama maarmaan ah in industry jaridda ah.