Museum of War ka Patriotic ee 1812 ee Moscow, cinwaanka, saacadaha ay furan yihiin, dib u eegista, sawiro

In 2012, Russia dabaal guuradii - bicentennial ee guusha ciidanka Napoleon ee. Waayo, dabaal this beegantay furitaanka si gaar ah loo dhisay magaalada, iyo taambuuggiisa laba dabaq ah, kaas oo ku yaala ee Museum of War ka Patriotic ee 1812 sano. Fikradda ah ee abuuraya xusuus noocan oo kale ah u muuqday in qarnigii XIX ah, laakiin sannado badan, xaaladaha kala duwan ee looga hortagi hirgelintiisa, ka dibna, ugu dambeyntii, Russia ayaa helay museum istaahila xusuusta kuwa dhacdooyinka halyeeyga.

xusuus gubo

Ka dib markii tuulada Fili galay taariikhda Russia sida meel M. I. Kutuzovym ahaa go'aan kaliya xaq waqtiga is dhiibin ee Moscow, ee guriga, halkaas oo askari oo soo urursadeen, in ka badan nus qarni ah, si taxadar leh raagayaan wax asalka u lahaa inay sameeyaan leh this muhiim ah dhacdo.

In 1868, milkiilaha dalkii on taas oo ay jirto ahaa "Kutuzov aqal" - a sokoeye caanka Moscow ED Naryshkin - qorsheeyay in ay u gudbin magaalada loo abuuro waxaa ku adag oo ah xusuus, laakiin, nasiib daro, qorshayaashaas oo aan lagu Qaddarray in la gaadho: ee isla sanadkaas aqal taariikhiga gubay.

Initiative harayna uu dadka ku

Ka dib markii labaatan sannadood, in 1888, hindise wadaniyiinta la sameeyey by the u dhaqdhaqaaqa Moscow Orthodox. The hab iyaga u midaynta horugvenostsev Midowga, aasaasay ee Church of Masiix oo Badbaadiyeheenna ah, waxay dhiseen replica ka mid ah aqal Kutuzovsky taariikhi ah, oo loogu talagalay by naqshadeeyaha ugu N. D. Strukovym. Waxay ahayd, in fact, museum koowaad ee dagaalka ee 1812, kaas oo socday ilaa 1929kii.

Waxaa sugan, Russia ayaa had iyo jeer dareen soo jireenka ah ee wadaninimada iyo mahad kuwa in hubka si ay dalkoodii ka cadaawayaashiinna difaacaan. Waxaa laga helay hadal cad in go'aanka saldhigga shaqaalaha tareenka Borodino, abuuray 1903 ee goobta bandhiga saldhigga u hibeeyeen ilaa ay dhacdooyinka dagaalka kula Napoleon ah.

amar boqornimo

Tani waa markii labaad ee Museum of War ka Patriotic ee 1812, furan ku salaysan iskaa wax u qabso, ayaa keentay in Nicholas Emperor ee II in ay soo saaraan amar boqornimo sameynta xusuus dadweynaha ee xasuusta dhacdada, centenary ee kaas oo ugu dhakhsaha badan xusay. Waa wax iska cad in qorshahan ayaa waxaa ugu soo dhaweeyay by dhammaan qaybaha bulshada.

Lead shaqada guddiga, kaas oo la aaminay in la abuuro ee Museum Moscow of War ka Patriotic ee 1812, ayaa loo xil saaray in ay Colonel General Shaqaalaha Vladimir Alexandrovich Afanasyev. doorashada Tani ma aha markii shil - isagoo connoisseur weyn ee taariikhda iyo waddani ah oo run ah Russia, Vladimir Aleksandrovich shakhsi ururiyay tiro aad u badan oo ah qalab si kor loogu qaado barashada dhacdooyinka kuwa sano xusuus. Uu hawl madax ka ah guddiga, wuxuu bilaabay inuu la buugga daabacaadan u huray in dhibaatada doorashada meesha for matxafka mustaqbalka.

Ixtifaalka of boqolaadka ah

More saddex sano ka hor sanad guurada weyn ee Palace qosol - annexe sugan at derbigii galbeed ee Kremlin - waxaa la abuuray museum yar oo dagaalkii labaad ee dunida ee 1812 ee Moscow dhacdadan waxay ahayd jawaab aad u firfircoon, iyo Palace Street, kaas oo ku yaaliin bandhiga, waxa ay had iyo jeer ka buuxeen.

By bilowgii dabaal ugu weyn ee ka dhacay 1912, ee dhismaha ee Museum Imperial Historical ayaa bilaabay bandhiga ugu weyn, taas oo uu noqday natiijada guddiga, madax ka V. A. Afanasevym. Her-gaadhista la dhigay sagaal qolalka, mid kasta isagoo meelaha ay focal.

Intaa waxaa dheer, kooxda martida ah ayaa lagu soo bandhigay iyadoo si gaar ah ka rinjiyeynta St. Petersburg keenay Vasiliya Vereschagina, xarooda taxane ah oo "1812" oo lagu kaydiyaa Museum Ruush ah. dan weyn ismaandhaafka iyo artifacts deeqay museum ka ururiyaha dukaanka iyo gargaare A. A. Bahrushina. Waa ku salaysan bandhig guuradii this waxaa la qorsheeyay in la abuuro museum ka dib dagaalkii labaad ee dunida ee 1812 ee Moscow.

Xaaladaha ayaa qorshaha dhan jebisay

shaqada dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan abuurista matxafka joojiyo dagaalka u gumeystaha iyo gadaal kacaankii October waxaa wadajir riixay mashruuca muddo aan xad lahayn. V. A. Afanasev, abaal by markii ugu darajo ee Major General, si ikhtiyaar ah u goosteen Bolsheviks ah, laakiin in soddon jirka hoostiisa Stalin yimid kale "nadiif" oo waxaa la xiray oo lagu eedeeyay inuu ku lug lahaa mid ka mid ah ururada anti-Soviet. Nasiib wanaag, soo bandhigaa oo la soo bandhigo 1912 bandhig sanadka, aan la waayay, oo ay ku kaydsan ee booska ka mid ah Museum of History.

Laba qarniyo ka dib markii Borodino

Years maray, waxaa soo dhawaaday guuradii ee eryidda oo ka mid ah soo duulay Napoleonic ka Russia. Markan waxay ahayd si ay ugu dabaal bicentennial ee sida dhacdo kuweyn. Laba sano ka hor guuradii ee dhismaha iyo taambuuggiisa gaar ah si ay hooy u soo bandhigaa waxaa in ka booska ka mid ah Museum of History, kaas oo ku salaysan waxyaabaha la soo ururiyey sida ugu horreysa ee 1912. Laga soo bilaabo miisaaniyadda gobolka ujeedadaas, afar boqol iyo afartan milyan oo rubles loo qoondeeyey.

shuqulkaaga oo dhan waxaa lagu sameeyaa hoos bacdi ee wasaaradda dhaqanka, lagu soo gabagabeeyey 2012, oo ay dabaal hore Museum of the War of 1812 (cinwaanka :. Moscow, Revolution square, 2/3) ayaa la furay. Dhacdadani waxa ka dhacay on September 4, laba maalmood kadibna uu Hall helay horeysay soo booqda ay.

Oo baaxad weyn oo la taaban karo gaadhista

Gaadhista ee matxafka cusub waa ballaaran. Waxay ka kooban yihiin laba kun rarities, oo ay ku jiraan hubka sano kuwa, dharka ka, waraaqaha dhif ah, iyo sidoo kale farshaxanka muujinayay farshaxankiisa geesinimada ah ee dhacdooyinka halyeeyga. Ka qabashada of visitors ay yihiin iyo qalabka, iyagoo muujinayay in wajiga of labo tirooyinka waaweyn ee taariikhiga ah ee xilligii, labada boqorada - Ruush iyo Faransiis.

meeshiisii hadda ka dib loo eeliyaa ka mid ah fairgrounds ee magaalada qabsadeen, iyo Museum ka mid ah War of 1812. Reviews ee uu shaqada isu hadleen. Boqolaal dad ah arkaysid bandhiga, diyaar u yihiin in ay waayo-aragnimadooda la kuwa kaliya doonayo inuu soo booqdo iyada wadaagaan. Ay opinion waa si hufan si gaar ah oo xiiso leh iyo qiimo leh sababtoo ah waa maskax furan, dadka si cad u muujiyaan in ay opinion.

The soo bandhigaa ugu xusuusta badnaa

Sida laga arki karo ee diiwaanka badan oo ka tagay by visitors of bandhiga, jab weyn oo kabarta u cajiib ah, soo bandhigay bilowgii gaadhista. fresco Tani, mucjisooyin ku badbaaday ka dib markii uu bishii December 1931 halaagnay macbudka ugu weyn ee Moscow dhisay mahad Badbaadiyaha, Russia in laga takhaluso oo ka mid ah guutooyinkiisii Napoleonic. Its qoraaga - a rinjiile caanka Ruush qarnigii XIX goor dambe, Henry Semiradsky - taswiiran goobta Ta'wiil aad u cajiib ah, waxaa la siinayo qiimo ah calaamad u ah laga adkaan karin oo ah hubka Ruush.

Waxaa ka mid ah dib u eegista iyo qoraalada oo xiiso gaar ah in ka badan hal bandhigaa gaar ah soo bandhigay carwada. Tani waa seef run mar waxaa iska lahaa Napoleon iyo iyaga ugu deeqday in ay Tiri Shuvalov in shukriya isaga dadkii badnaa ka careysan badbaadiyo inta lagu jiro safarka ay meesha musaafurinta on jasiiradda of Elba.

Sidoo kale aragti wanaagsan oo ay ku shaqeeyaan nidaam isku dhafan multi-warbaahinta-gaadhista, kaas oo u ogolaanaya in lagu muujiyo waxyaabaha la soo bandhigay on iyada tusidda videos iyo loo maqli karo ee maps dhaceen dagaalo.

Martiqaad in matxafka

All kuwa ay xumme tahay taariikhda dalkeena, waxa ay noqon doontaa mid xiiso leh iyo faa'iido leh in ay booqdaan Museum oo ka mid ah War of 1812. Saacadaha ay furan tahay: Jimcihii iyo Sabtidii - 10:00 si 21:00, iyo inta kale ee toddobaadka - 10:00 si 18:00. Waxaa la hubaa sida baaritaanka gaarka ah ee bandhiga iyo ururka reer dalxiisyada. Museum of War ka Patriotic ee 1812 ee Moscow cinwaanka sare lagaa siin, qaadataa taambuuggiisa laba dabaq, oo ku yaalla inta u dhaxaysa City Moscow ee Duma iyo dhismaha ee Old Buoni ah.

Way adag tahay in ay qiimayn dheeraad muhiimadda ay leedahay in matxafka waa waxbarashada muwaadiniinta Ruushka, iyo gaar ahaan dadka dhalinyarada ah, dareenka jacaylka ee hooyo iyo waddaniyad. Waxaa soo beegay abuurka xusuus ah la siiyo fiiro aad u badan oo dhan mudada ay dhibtu tan iyo wakhtigaas hore, markii ugu danbeysay ee askarta Napoleon ee tagay Russia.