Noocyo of khudaar maxaa yeelay, guutadii dhexe Russia. Khudaar ee bartamaha Russia

In dhexe ee xagaaga on gadhi suuqyada iyo dukaamada waxaa ka buuxa miro iyo nooca berry kala duwan. Mid ka mid ah ugu cadcad - waa khudaar dhalaalaya oo qoraxdu. midho udgoon waxaan jeclahay in nooc kasta - cusub, la qalajiyey, qasacadaysan. Waa wax laga xumaado ah in ay la beerayaa inta badan meelaha diiran. Laakiin laga yaabaa in ay beerashada gobollada meeldhexaadka ah. Aynu ku bartaan sida loo koro khudaar ee bartamaha Russia. Waa sahlan, laakiin tani ma aha kiiska marka la beeray iyo illoobay.

Khudaar, dabeecad

miro orange udgoon waxaa inta badan loo yaqaan inankeeda Armenian. Tan waxa u sabab ugu horrayn si ay su'aasha ah ee dhulka ka soo jeedo ee khudaar. culimada casriga ah ayaa loo aqoonsaday 3 ilaa 6 meelaha hore ka muuqan yaabaa in geed in. Sida laga soo xigtay mid ka mid ah version (u badan tahay), in Shan Tien ah (China). Laakiin ee la soo dhaafay la soo dhaafay waxaa la tixgeliyaa dhashay ee qori Armenia, halkaas oo ka dib khudaar in Europe yimid.

dhaqanka Tani waa geed kaymo koraa si height a of 5 ilaa 8 mitir. midabka ah ee jilif on nuqul ka weyn - cawl-brown, longitudinally dillaac. Khudaar - badbaaday, ee cimilada diiran geedaha koraan 100 sano. Baxdey ovate qaab, meel kale, oo dhererkeedu wuxuu -. 9 cm iyo ubaxyadii hal waa sessile, Tent leeyihiin midab cad. Miraha - odnokostyanka midab huruud ah-cas, waxay leedahay qaab fekrado.

Khudaar ee bartamaha Russia

thermophilic Tree, taas oo kordhin ah oo dabiici ah ka dhigaysa. Khudaar ayaa muddo dheer ku koray cimilooyinka dhawraa. In dalka, waxaa si weyn loo beerayaa ee Caucasus iyo Crimean ah, iyo sidoo kale in qayb ka mid ah Yurub (gobollada koonfurta) ee Russia. Waxay ku koraan in kasta yard iyo waa wax caadi ah, maxaa yeelay, undemanding iyo abaarta u adkaysta. Laakiin si ay u koraan khudaar ee bartamaha Russia, u baahan doonaa dadaal qaar ka mid ah. Work on abuurista sidas- Beelaha dhaxan u adkaysta waxaa bilaabay in qarnigii 19aad Michurinym I. V.

xulashada Later suurto gal ahayd inay lean dhowr ah oo kala duwan oo la tayada miraha sare iyo hardiness jiilaalka sare. Noocyo of khudaar maxaa yeelay, guutadii dhexe Russia hadda yahay ku filan tiro badan, si loo joojiyo oo kaliya in yar dareenka.

Hardy

Hybrid helay Nikitinsky beerta botanical. Waxaa loola jeedaa nooc ka mid ah muddo dabayaaqadii-fulan - qeybtii hore ee August. Geedaha sredneroslye, waxaa si degdeg ah horumarinta iyo leedahay qaro weyn, oo taajka xaqse. Miraha The muuqan in 5-6 sano kaddib markii la beero. goosashada A hodan - ilaa 80 kg halkii geed. Miraha dhexdhexaad in size, oo miisaankeedu yahay 30-40 grams,, midabka guduudan xidhatid dhalaalaysa oo dahab ah-orange guri-soo koobay, Carmine. Waxay leeyihiin gabanaysa sare, iyo ku haboon yihiin Dhawrista isticmaalka cusub.

cas-kulul

Cultivar waa la yaqaan in beeralaydu badan oo ay sabab u tahay tayada aad u wanaagsan. geed Tall, fruiting ka bilaabantaa sannadka ugu 3-4th. Lagu gartaa iska caabin sare abaarta iyo hardiness jiilaalka. Fruits of midabka orange, la jaamaha yar oo cas waa gadood qaab, miisaanka, - min 40 ilaa '60 waqtiga koriinkedu - July (qeybtii labaad).

qoraxdu

hybrid ididiilo leh hagaagtay hardiness jiilaalka. Waxaa ka mid ah ugu wanaagsan ee kala duwan ee khudaar maxaa yeelay, guutadii dhexe Russia. Miraha waa huruud leh guduudayn a itaal darnaaday, ilaa '45 koriinkedu ku dhacaa tobanka sano ee labaad ee July. Fruiting joogto ah iyo runba badan.

waqooyiga Liibaan

Noocyo kala duwan oo la hardiness jiilaalka sare ee ku hari geed oo ubax dhexe ee. Wuxuu sooneyey waayo, qaybta koonfureed ee gobolka Central Black Earth. midho badan oo miisaankeedu yahay ilaa 55g leeyihiin midab huruud ah-orange ah. Waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalo qaab cusub. Dabeecad geedaha formation fasalka silnoroslyh iyo taajka ku faafo. Fruiting dhacdaa sanadkii 4aad ee nolosha.

honeyed

Aad u Hardy kala duwan, la rijeynaya South Urals Research Institute, pollination furan. Tree Tall (ilaa 4 m) la faafiyo taaj xaqse. miro size dhexdhexaad ah (15 g) ayaa hilibka udgoon iyo macaan. Midab huruud ah iyaga, la jaamaha yar oo cas subcutaneous. Lagu gartaa wax soo saarka sare, ilaa 20 kg halkii geed.

Snegirek

Hogaamiyaha A run fasalada kale oo dhan ka dhex heerka uu baraf. Tani khudaar ee bartamaha Russia dareemi doontaa faraxsan iyo martida loo guran. Wood height yar, ka 120 150 sentimitir. At hoy jiilaalka la abuuri karaa xitaa in Urals iyo gobollada waqooyi. Dajinno Biyaha ku haboon - 7-10 kg ka mid ah geed, ku fulan bilaabmaa badhtamaha bisha August. Miraha ma aha mid aad u ballaaran (15-18 g), oo leh dhadhan fiican, waa saxarka denser iyo content sonkorta hoose. cream-midab Peel, la guduudayn casaanka ah.

calyx

A caadiga ah geed-kii cilin in koraa height of kaliya 1.5 mitir, ayaa koob-taaj, oo mas'uul ka tahay horyaalka. Hardy Hybrid jiilaalka. noocyo khudaar of miraha sanad kasta, dhalidda ee waa mid qaali ah. Miraha The oo miisaankeedu yahay 25-30g la maqaarku hurdi ku shiidan iyo xoogaa guduudayn ah. Waxay leeyihiin saxarka a dabacsan, jilicsan oo macaan leh caraf udgoon oo xoog leh.

Waxa kale oo xusid mudan soo socda kala duwan ugu wanaagsan ee khudaar maxaa yeelay, guutadii dhexe Russia: Imperial, Alyosha, Monastic, Lel, basbaaska leh, Ilya, Success, Ruush.

taariikhaha beerto iyo xulashada goobta

Waqtiga ugu fiican ee laga beerto khudaar - tobanka sano ee saddexaad ee April, marka dhulka ayaa kor u diirsada oo hanjabaad soo laabashada dhaxan baaba'aa. Si taxaddar leh u doorato geedo, iyo burooyinkeeda waa in wax yar ka bararsan, laakiin ma aha marxalad ee leafing. Jecli geedaha weel gooni ah, halkii ay u dhashay-xidid. Khubarada talin si ay u koraan ku tuurno khudaar ka noocyo maxaliga ah, sidaa daraadeed waxa uu korayo adag oo ka adkaysta xaaladaha cudurka iyo cimilada.

Beerista of khudaar ee bartamaha Russia u baahan tahay doorashada si taxadir ah meel hore wajiga. Tani booqdaha koonfurta beero noo door bidaan diirran ee, shiday iyo doorbidayaa aan qaybta dabaylo northerly. Khudaar si caadi ah xanbaarsan dhawaanshaha dhulka.

Diyaarinta iyo beerto godad

godad Xeebeedka for khudaar waa in ay ahaadaan weyn oo ku filan (70 * 70 * 70 cm). Waxaa haboon in la xasuusnaado in nidaamka xididka geedka labo jeer size badan ay taaj. Sidaa darteed, masaafada u dhexeysa geedo shakhsiga u baahan tahay inaad u adkeysan ku saleysan oo ka mid ah sifooyinka kala duwan, celcelis ahaan qiyaastii 3 mitir.

god caga kariyo dayrta. Ka dib markii ka qodan, buuxi humus, ku dar 3.2 litir mullein, 400 g of tayadda potassium, 700 g of superphosphate, mid ka mid ah ash galaas. Si fiican u qas dhan ah maaddooyinka iyo ka tago qaboobaha. On hoose ee godka loo baahan yahay in ay kula saydhaa lakabka baxa dheecaan dhoobo ama quruurux la ballaariyey. Seedling inta lagu guda jiro beerto waa in lagu hayaa meel qumman oo si tartiib ah u buuxi ilaa dhulka si ay dhibic sii kordhaysa. Sidaas darteed, geed waa in uu ku yaalaa on a buuraha lahaa, Knoll. Sida laga soo xigtay si ay u sameeyaan dhexroorka of waraabinta goobada ka dib markii laga beerto 2 baaldiyo biyo ku shuba.

Khudaar ee Russia dhexe: Care

Geedi socodka ah ee beerashada ku habboon ka kooban yahay saddex waaxood oo waaweyn: waraabiyo, bacarimiso iyo manjooyin. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in khudaar ah - dhaqanka ee abaarta u adkaysta, waayo koritaanka wanaagsan iyo fruiting ay u baahan tahay biyo. Waraabiyaa waa in ay soo noqnoqda, laakiin aan aad u badan. Jimicsi ku habboonayd subixii hore ama xilli danbe oo habeenkii.

Bacrimin waxaa laga codsadaa in ciidda. this markii ugu horeysay waxaa loo sameeyaa by laga beerto geedo. Laga bilaabo sannadkii labaad ee adag Bacriminta macdanta waxaa lagu talinayaa inaad dalbato in dayrta iyo guga hore. qoryo Organic ayaa sidoo kale waxtar leh, waxaa lagu daray sida loogu baahan yahay, laakiin aan ka yarayn hal mar kasta ka badan 3-4 sano.

Waayo, abrikot talinayaa-tier firirsan taaj nidaamka. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, ka tago 5-6 laamood lafaha. Iska ilaali korriimadooda ka hal meel on jirridda. miraha khudaar horumariyo on caleemaha da'da sanadlaha ah, dhalidda ugu weyn - on sii laamihii. Sidaa darteed, waxay u baahan yihiin in la soo gaabiyey by badh guga si loo dhiiri horumarinta hari ubax on qayb ka hartay. cut noolaynta sameeyaa fruiting ka dib markii la dhamaystiray. In la xiriirta geedaha baaluq manjooyin xoogga leh waa in aan la isticmaali.

Khudaar ee bartamaha Russia koraan karaa doorashada saxda ah ee kala duwan oo la heli karo waqti si ay u daryeelaan, waayo, geedka. Sidaas ka hor inta aadan keeni this koonfurta martida beertaada, waxaad u baahan tahay in miisaankiisu yahay faa'iidada iyo khasaaraha.