Ryumin Mihail Dmitrievich: Biography, guulaha iyo xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

Mikhail Ryumin ahaa qof muhiim ah in Wasaaradda Amniga State ee sano ee ugu dambeysay Stalin. Magaciisa waxa uu la xidhiidhaa kiisas badan oo siyaasadeed-profile sare. Ryumin ahaa caadiga ah ka mid ah nidaam keligii. Ka dib markii Khrushchev in ay awood u yimid, uu toogasho dambiyada ee la soo dhaafay.

sanadaha hore

mas'uulkaas Future Ryumin Mihail Dmitrievich MGB uu ku dhashay on September 1, 1913 ee tuulada Kabanie gobolka Perm in waxa hadda waa gobolka Kurgan ah. Aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa beeralay ah hab dhexdhexaad ah. Wiil The dugsiga sideed sano ka qalin jabiyay. In 1929, wuxuu bilaabay inuu ka shaqeeyo sidii xisaabiye ee selhozarteli dhow. Markaasuu wuxuu ahaa awoodaan si ay u gudbiyaan waaxda booliska isgaarsiinta, halkaas oo uu ka noqday xisaab haye ah.

In 1931, Ryumin Mihail Dmitrievich dhaqaaqay Sverdlovsk, halkaas oo uu ka helay meel la mid ah. Isla shaqada uu waqti badan in ay ka qaybqaataan dhaqdhaqaaqa Komsomol ee khusaysa. In 1935, nin dhallinyaro ah qoreen ciidanka. Ryumin u tageen inay xarunta dhexe ee Degmada Military Ural ah, halkaas oo uu ka noqday gaarka loo leeyahay ah. Ka dib markii uu ka dhigis inay Xisaabiyaha shaqada caadiga ah ee waaxda gobolka Sverdlovsk ee xidhiidhka soo laabtay.

U soo guurista Moscow

In 1937, Ryumin Mihail Dmitrievich wajahay khatar dhimanaya. Xisaabiyaha lagu eedeeyay si xun u ah oo lacag iyo isticmaalka bacdi-dhaafka ah ee uu ka xoogbadan. Ninkan ayaa la xiray maalin ka hor sheegay cadowga dadka. Meelahaas waxaa xaalado aan caadi ahayn, Mihail Dmitrievich Ryumin qaaday xalka keliya ee isaga ka oo xabsi ah lagu badbaadin karo in gulag ah. Xisaabiyaha haddiiba u dhaqaaqay Moscow, halkaas oo bishii arin helay shaqo Narkomvoda.

Ka dib kororka, iyo ilaa bilowgii dagaalka Ryumin adeegay sidii Head of Department Maaliyadda ee maamulka channel ka dhexeeya Moscow iyo Volga ah. Xaaladahan, ee 1939 wuxuu u suurtagashay in ay hesho xaaladda musharax ee xubin xisbiga.

Iina Abakumov

Markii uu dagaalku bilaabay, Mihail Dmitrievich Ryumin ma horteeda ma tagaan, iyo in Dugsiga Sare ee NKVD ah. By September, uu mar hore ka qalin dabcan waxay ku dirqiyeen, ka dib markii taas oo uu noqday baare degmada NKVD ku Military Arkhangelsk. Xaaladdan oo kale, Ryumin kaliya kuma jirkooda, iyo in waaxda hay'ad gaar ah. In xaaladaha dagaalka iyo shaqaalaha isbeddelkaas ayaa waxaa si joogto ah ayuu u suurtagashay in ay u sameeyaan xirfado yara dhakhso ah. In 1941, Ryumin ahaa Sarreeye a yar ee ammaanka gobolka, iyo in 1944 - hore u weyn.

Waxaa lagu jiro dagaalka, xisaabiye hore ugu danbeyn ku biiray xisbiga Kulmiye. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, meesha ugu leexdo muhim in uu naftiisa u ahayd arrin kale. Mas'uulkaas xusay counterintelligence Viktor Abakumov. Tan iyo Ryumin Mihail Dmitrievich noqday horfadhiyaan. Abakumov dhigay baaraha sare ee SMERSH ah. laba Tani sameeyey jerks synchronous marka la koro sallaan mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed ka. Marka 1946 Abakumov loo magacaabay Wasiirka Amniga State, Ryumin raaceen isaga oo naftiisa helay xigeenka kursi in mid ka mid ah xafiisyada 3aad Main MGB.

baaraha ee xaaladaha si gaar ah muhiim

Tan iyo Mihail Dmitrievich Ryumin riyaaqay kalsoonida gaarka ah ee Abakumov, wasiirka isaga isku halleeyey arrimaha ugu jilicsan. In 1948, Stalin amartay MGB ay u bilaabaan baaritaan kiiska, taasi oo markii dambe noqday kuwa loo yaqaan "Marshal". In qaabka guud ee diyaarinta dukumentiyada lagama maarmaanka u ah qabashada Georgy Zhukov. Rumin si toos ah sameeyay kiiska lagu qabtay Hero ee Petra Midowga Soofiyeeti Brayko. Sababo la garaacis uu ahaa awoodaan si ay u helaan ka eedaysanaha caddayn lagama maarmaanka ah.

Later Mihail Dmitrievich Ryumin (1913-1954) ka qayb-galay ay su'aalo ah ee kiiska Leningrad ee. Markaasuu wuxuu si shakhsi ah ku garaacday Gudoomiyaha hore ee guddiga fulinta Solovyov. dhacdo Tani waxa ay ahayd sababta, taas oo markii dambe la furay si ay u Rumin aad u. In 1954, ka baqaya in la toogtay, mas'uulku ah oo lagu eedeeyay dambiyo ah Stalin ay, ku sharaxay in ayuu amray inay garaacdo Solovyov.

Denunciation of Abakumov

In May 1951, Waaxda Shaqaalaha MGB soo fiiro gaar ah u macluumaad aan sax ahayn oo ku saabsan qaraabada siiyey Ryumin kahor intuuna in meydadka. In nidaamka Soviet waqtiga dareenka sida loogu tala galay khatar dhimanaya. Intaa waxaa dheer, mar baaraha nacasnimo halmaamay in folder gaadiidka dadweynaha iyadoo ganacsiga oo muhiim ah. Waxa uu noqday mid sii kordheysa is canaantay.

Against bay asalka this Ryumin tegey on weerar. Wasiirka Viktor Abakumov - Waxa uu warqad uu u diray Guddiga Dhexe ee xisbiga, taas oo run ahaantii ahaa denunciation a on madaxiisa ku qoray. Paper dabaqa sare ahaa ee saxda ah la joogo marka Stalin go'aansaday in la qabto u nadiifisaa kale ee xubnaha ammaanka. Sidaas darteed, Abakumov la xiray. Dhaqdhaqaaq Ryumin ahaa uu guul ku meel gaar ah. Waxa uu noqday kornayl, iyo in October 1951 waxaa loo magacaabay Wasiir Ku-xigeenka Amniga Gobolka.

Xarig iyo dil

In 1951-1953, Ryumin Mihail Dmitrievich, kuwaas oo Biography waa tusaale caadiga ah ee nomenklatura ah, waxaa mid ka mid ah kooxaha ugu cadcad weyn ee Stalin ahaa. Taasi oo isagu idinkama cafiyi laga yaabaa in xubnaha kale ee halganka hardware. Ka mid ah cadowga Ryumin jeestay oo Lavrenti Beria. March 5 1953 Stalin dhintay, iyo dhammaan nidaamkii hore dumay. Haddaba, shalay, ugu cadcad noqon kartaa weerar soo horjeeda. Hogaamiyaha magacaabay badan ayaa ahayd sii horumaray iyo Biography. Mikhail Ryumin iyaga oo ku jiray mid ka mid ah dhibanayaasha ugu horeeya ee falcelinta la raadiyo.

Beria siiyey koorsada kiiska ka dhanka ah Wasiir Ku-xigeenka MGB ah. Ryumin lagu eedeeyay waxqabad qarandumis ka dhanka ah dalka Soviet. Baadhitaanka ayaa isaga laga helay "cadowga qarsoon ee Midowga Soofiyeeti." Waa fallaagow iyo basaasnimo keeni kara oo kaliya in ay ka mid natiijada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, maxkamadda ayaa xoogaa dhac ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqda ah in uu ahaa bilaabaha ugu weyn ee Beria qudhiisa la xiray iyo ka dib toogasho ah. Inside hormoodka Soviet boqor ku wareereen. Isbedelada ee muddada gaaban ee Rumin qarsoon hoosku. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, muddo ka dib baaritaanka ayaa ku soo laabtay kiiskiisa. group A cusub of nomenklatura, kaas oo si xoog yimid, Eebase ma aha qaar ka mid ah Dilaayaasha ee Zaman Stalin ka, kaas oo la mid ah ayaa loo eedayn karaa khaladaad iyo Dembiyadeedii badnaa ka tago nool. July 22, 1954, Mikhail Ryumin lagu toogtay. Marka la barbardhigo dhibbanayaasha cadaadis Stalin, waxa uu ma lagu dayactirey.