Veliky Novgorod - magaaladii jir ah, 12 qarniyo, wuxuu u taagan xeebta ee Lake Ilmen. Soojiidashada u waafaqayaan magaalada: munaaradaha Kremlin cas-leben, darbiyada la dulduleelo labanlaab Kremlin Moscow ee. Vitoslavlitsy museum u furan-hawada, taas oo ka kooban cariishyo ka samaysan alwaax iyo Guryihiin oo qarniyo soo dhaafay, Maxkamadda Yaroslav ee dhinaca kale ee webiga Magus, ee Church of isbeddelid la frescoes dhiman Feofana Greka iconographer - jiidashada kuwan waxaa ku urursan tahay Novgorod Weyn.
soo jiidashada ugu weyn - waa St. Sophia Cathedral ee Novgorod, masterpiece cad dhagax ah naqshadda dhismaha kaniisadda. Waxaa jira macbudka dhexe ee Kremlin Novgorod la 1050, ku dhawaad kun sannadood ah, tan iyo markii labada la dhisay by sayid of Kiev on amarka of Prince Vladimir of Novgorod, ina Yaroslava Mudrogo. History of the Cathedral St. Sophia xiran yahay ee dabka ku gubay oo ku saabsan 13 domes kaniisadda alwaax, dhisay oo geedkii ee 989. Markaasuu wuxuu u yeedhay aabbihiis Vladimir iyo Princess Irina isla markiiba dab ka dib, sugayay ay yimaadaan iyo ansixinta waalidka dhigay kiniisadda mustaqbalka, St. Sophia Cathedral ee Novgorod.
Cathedral la dhisay shan sano oo gooni uga dhigeen gurigii mar, iyada oo aan dib u dhac, inkastoo jirin decoration gudaha - walxood lahayn, iconostasis lahayn. farshaxankiisa ayaa la sameeyay ee 1109, iyo astaamo ah ayaa la soo ururiyay waqtiyo kala duwan. Waxay inta badan ahaayeen walxood oo qarniyo XIV-XVI. Currently ee St. Sophia Cathedral saddex iconostasis buuxa, icon ugu weyn - "ee hooyada u ah Ilaaha reer Calaamada". Markaas, saddex walxood oo ka mid ah taxanaha fasaxa: Great Anthony Sava quduus, iyo Velikiy Evfimy. Meel gaar ah waxaa loo heystey Sophia - Wisdom Ilaah, qarnigii XV taariikhaysan, iyo Ti hvinskaya icon ah Virgin ee qarnigii XVI ka.
Saint Sophia Cathedral ee Novgorod - munaaraddii shan domed la sallaan, kaas oo sidoo kale xanbaarsan qubbad. qubbad dhexe, sharraxnaan jirtay, dadka kale svintsovannye. Qaabka waa dhaqanka waayo, kiniisadda Ruush, oo iyana waxay si dhow ula socota dusha ka mid ah koofiyadaha ciyaaraha fudud. cathedral waxaa ku hareereysan meelo on dhinacyada oo dhan marka laga reebo dhinaca bari ee meesha allabariga. Dhinaca bari jira saddex apses: pentagonal ee dhexe iyo laba semicircular lateral. Gallery dhali chapels ah: koonfurta ah - dhalatay oo ka mid ah Virgin, xagga woqooyi - Ioanna Bogoslova. In garabka galbeed ee gallery woqooyi waa cibaadaysiga kale - qoorta looga Ioanna Predtechi madaxa.
qaybta sare ee cathedral isku dhafan, saqafka u qaybsan yahay pommel semicircular - zakomary iyo Gable, ee loo yaqaan "laad". Sida gudaha kaniisadda, in sababta oo ah tiir weyn oo soo jiidasho leh dhow, inkasta oo cidhiidhi ku jira macbudka - muddo qaraabo. aragti Cathedral ee dhismayaasha mabda'a, iyo tani waa arrin la fahmi karo tan iyo derbiyadiisii oo dhan Sofia waa 1.3 mitir qaro weyn, taas oo aan la heli karin in mid ka mid ah kiniisadda Ruush. Saint Sophia Cathedral ee Novgorod waa mid gaar ah siyaabo badan, laakiin waxa ugu muhiimsan - waa kaniisadda ugu da'da nool dhisay by Slavs ah.
Meesha ugu sarreysa oo ah macbudka waa qoolley oo kale, kabka ee hogaanka. Waxa uu "ku fadhiya" on top of xarunta iskutallaabta, at height ah ee 38 mitir, oo u taagan ilmaha masuulka ka ah St. Sophia Cathedral. Sida ay legend, xamaam waa in aan ka tago iskutallaabta, waayo, markaas la joojiyo daryeelka magaalada. Saint Sophia Cathedral ee Novgorod waa ugu sareeya ee kaniisadaha oo dhan.
In cathedral waxaa belfry ah. All dawannadii waxay ku yaalaan munaaraddii jalaska, oo u taagan in yar oo hab off. dawan ugu weyn ee uu culeyskiisu yahay laba boqol oo mina, oo ku tocsin - bar sida ugu badan boqol rodol ah. ka dawanno weyn ee belfry ka sokow waxaa jira dhowr dawanno u yar, kuwaas oo ugu muhiimsan hawsha - inuu u soo yeedho on ciidaha.