The dagaalo weyn ee dagaalkii Waqooyi - dhibcood jeestay taariikhda Ruush iyo Yurub

Northern Great War bilowgii qarnigii XVIII ka, taas oo wadamada badan ee waqooyiga Yurub ayaa ku lug leh ilaa xad weyn u saameeyay xaaladda geopolitical iyo horumarinta dheeraad ah oo qaaradda oo dhan. The dagaalo weyn ee Dagaalkii Northern oo keentay inay guuldarro xanuun leh oo ah Empire Swedish ah. boqor State qarniyo badan in Scandinavia, Maraykanka bari iyo guud ahaan waqooyiga Yurub, marna in dib ay xoog hore. Isla mar ahaantaana dagaallada ugu weyn ee dagaalkii Waqooyi keentay in aan horay loo arag ka hor u kaca ee Empire Ruush ah meel ku filan boqortooyada Moscow maxaliga ah. Sidaas darteed of this isku dhaca, iyo, dabcan, in siyaasadda gooyo koowaad ee gobolka Ruush ee dalalka Baltiga mahad xoogaysay, dekedaha ee badda woqooyi oo markii ugu horeysay ka heshay ciidamada badda awood leh. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, khilaafka this had iyo jeer ma aha guul ciidamada Moscow ee. Waxaa intaa dheer, heerka ugu horreeya ee dagaalka ahaa mid aad u guul Sweden. Laakiin marka ay jiraan waxay ahaayeen daqiiqado muhiim? Xaggee ka dhacay dagaal ugu weyn ee Dagaalkii Northern ah? Jawaabaha su'aal tani waxay noqon kartaa mid aad u kala duwan. iska hor imaad ka jiideen on waayo labaatan sano oo dhan - laga bilaabo 1700 in 1721. Oo waa in loo qoondeeyo dagaalo dhowr ah in ay saamayn weyn ku sameeyey taariikhda ee Russia, Europe iyo adduunka oo dhan.

The dagaalo weyn ee dagaalkii Waqooyi

Battle of Narva

dagaal Tani waxa ay ahayd kulankii ugu horeeyay ee waaweyn ee ciidammadii Ruush iyo af Iswiidhish. Bishii August ee 1700 ciidamada Karl XII qasbo is dhiibin ee Ruush ah ee Denmark huwanta iyo inuu la nabdo. Ka dib guushii this, ciidamada Swedish bilaabaan inay gaardi in qalcaddii waqooyiga Ruush ee Narva iyo bartamihii bishii November, guul. Guuldaradan ayaa waxa ay ayaa laga helay backwardness xoogan oo gobolka Ruush marka la eego ciidamada iyo dhaqaalaha. Dalku wuxuu qarka u saaran yahay ee ka adkaada oo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, gabagabadii midig ka soo gaartay in barbaro ka caawiyay hoggaanka Ruush muddo gaaban inuu ka soo kabsado ka.

dagaalka ugu weyn ee dagaalkii Waqooyi

Xagee iyo goormay dhacday? Wixii dalkeena, sida, shaki kuma jiro, waa si fiican u yaqaan Battle of Poltava. By 1709 dalka Iswiidan ma maamulo kaliya in ay meel fog u guurto koonfureed ee qaarada, laakiin sidoo kale laga soo saaray dagaalka tiro ka mid ah sokeeye ee Peter. First of dhan, waxaan ka hadleynaa Saxony iyo Poland. Kanu waa warka culus oo dhan iska hor imaad la cadowga awood badan ee saaran garbaha Russia dhacay. Ololaha Swedish dalkii degaanka bilaabay guga ee 1708 laga yaabaa in wax loo baahan yahay in mar kale ay ku soo celiyaan, waxa dhamaaday ee Battle of Poltava. Waxaa hadda la og yahay in ay iskuul kasta. Laakiin waxa muhiim ah, waxay noqotay mid hal dhibic ka jeestay in colaadda, ka dib markii taas oo ciidamada dalka Ruushka u suurtagashay in ay masraxa dagaalka guurto ka Ukraine ee Maraykanka bari.

Gangut dagaalka

In 1714 raxan u dhashay dalka Ruushka ku guuleystay in ay guul leeyihiin min ugu horeysay ee Cape Hanko. Dhab ahaantii, ka dib guuldaradii this, initiative weerar abid aado ciidammadii reer Peter.

dagaalka Gregamsky

In 1720, a raxan dhallinyarada Ruush guul kale leeyihiin min at jasiiradda Greg. Sweden, horaantii adkaaday ee dalka, iyo haatan la raxan ka adkaaday, ayaa lagu qasbay inuu nabadda ka shaqeeya. Sayidka, dagaallada ugu weyn ee Dagaalkii Northern ayaa ugu danbeyn keentay in loogu yeero Nystadt Peace Treaty (hoos magaca magaalada halkaas oo la saxiixay), taas oo keentay in ay guushu ku qashinka Ruush xeebta badda bari ka Riga in Vyborg, kaas oo beddelay awood badda.