Sidee sameeyey horumar ah ee Caalamka

Waxaa jira laba siyaabood oo eegaya sida dunida wax kacay. Diimaha Yeeleen Ilaah kaalin hoggaamineed si ay dunida a. Gaar ahaan, Kitaabka uu ka hadlaayo dhowr maalmood, waayo, Ilaah u abuuray iftiin ugu horeysay, ka dibna biyo, ka dibna meeshii bannaanka ahayd, raaceen by xayawaan - oo ay ku jiraan nin. Haddaba sheegashada of Church in "Lix maalmood" - muddo sarbeebta ah, halkaas oo maalinta ma aha maalintii, waxana uu socdaa dheer. Kale, views qoto dheer kala duwan oo ku saabsan asalka ah ee la arki karo, dunida wax - cilmiyeed ah. horumar ee caalamka, sida lagu sheegay daraasad by saynisyahano, bilaabay Bang ku Big (oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan Big Bang), kaas oo ka dhacay 10-15 bilyan oo sano ka hor.

Taasi waxay ahayd ka hor waxaa jiray wax kasta oo jirta? xiddigaha Modern ayaa aaminsan in dhowr qeybood si gudbikaraa yar gudahood oo ka yar tallaabada ee heerkulka ugu sareeya iyo cadaadis la'aan ah u dhaqaaqin qayb ka hoose. wax All, oo hadda buuxiyo boos ugu badan ayaa tilmaantay Tifaftirayaasha gudahood dhowaanin eber-ugu weyn dhibcood taas oo bilaabay inuu ka soo jeedo iyo horumar ee caalamka. Waxaa weli ma cadda waxa sababay Bang Big ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaraxa taas oo horseeday in la ballaariyo caalamka oo dhan, iyo habka tani sii socoto maanta. Maxay ka dhigan tahay? Iyada oo tiro la mid ah ee wax qayb ka qaadataa lacagta sii kordhaysa ee waqtiga.

weligiis ballaarin doonto dunida wax, iyo maalmaha uu kororka xaddiga hoos u gaabiyaa, joogsadaan oo dhan, si la mid ah sida aan u arko qaraxa ka mid ah bam-gacmeed? Waxa suurto gal ah soo raacay by horumar ee caalamka ka joojin doonto iyo in la bedelay tallaabo "burburkii", xakamaynta u barta asalka. Waxaan ma ayaa diyaar u ah inay ka jawaabaan su'aashan si hubaal ahaan. Laakiin sawirka dunida abuuray by saynisyahano hore u sharrixi karaa marxaladaha isku xigta ee koritaanka iyo Isbadal arrinta. Xilligii hore - hadron - soconayay oo keliya hal-millionth of labaad ah, laakiin wakhtigaas waxaa jiray geedi socodka ka mid ah antibaryons baabi'inta iyo baryons, protons sameeyay iyo neurons.

Marxaladaha labaad iyo saddexaad ee horumar ah ee caalamka - lepton iyo photon - oo kaliya dhowr ilbiriqsi. Dhamaadka sameeyay AD badda neutrino labaad iyo photons Epoch dhamaaday kala walxaha ka antimatter (taas oo ay sabab u ahayd baabi'inta ee positrons iyo electrons). Caalamka ayaa waxaa loo kordhiyay, taasoo keentay in hoos u dhac in cufnaanta tamarta ee Qurub iyo photons ah. Tallaabada Photon hugaaminaya bedelay, taas oo socota illaa maanta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, formation of xiddigaha, falagyada iyo kooxaha falagyada dhacay (Haa kiiska) di'in.

Malaayiin sano ayaa ka soo wareegtay kadib markii Bang Big ilaa beddelay qayb hoose atamka - doorbidayaa hydrogen iyo helium (atamka kuwanu waa qayb ka ugu weyn ee Caalamka) atamka ugu biiray Britain in ay ku jiraan xarunta iyo kiristaalo aasaasay, Oo dhagax weyn macdanta. Inta lagu jiro xilligii xiddigta, oo xilligan la joogo ku dhammaanaysaa horumar ee caalamka, falagyada la sameeyey, nidaamyada star, meerayaasha, nolosha bilaabay on Earth. waxaan dhihi karaa in ay 'rashka Tacaddi "waa idlaatay, oo aynu nahay on the dhuxulo dhex Gaaxnuug Smoke qaboojinta?

Cilmi gabagabeeyey in horumar ah ee koonkan sii. Maroojin hydrogen cluster Rafaa simay raasamaal walax in ekaysiinaya eddies kuwan. Saas dhashay ee spherical, falagyada elliptical iyo simay (iyada oo ku xiran xawaaraha wareeg ah oo waaaweyn ee - a boqol oo kun oo sano oo iftiin ah - wareegga). Nooca dambe iska leh our Galaxy - Jidka calooshiisa ka. falagyada Inside cadaadiyay xinjiro hydrogen xiddigaha sameeyay. Waxay sidoo kale tegi marxalad dheer oo horumar, ka supernovaer cad-kulul ka hor "Kooxda cas", "dhsan caddaan" iyo godadka madow. Geedi socodka la mid ah kaaga naga qorraxda, waqtiga, sida meel sii balaarineysa.