Tolstoy Warkii - turjumaad buugaagta Aesop ee

Si fudud u wada hadlaan sheeko ka Tolstogo Lva Nikolaevicha dhibic lahayn. Sida kuwa sheekooyin ma uusan qori, ayuu turjumay. Inkastoo aanay muhiim ah, sababtoo ah ka hor inta aan lagu fali badan oo ay ahayd guul, sida Krylov, Pushkin, Dmitriev, Lafontaine. Qalaad, at jaleecada hore, si ay u bilaabaan waxa aad u leedahay in ka badan hal mar ku sameeyo. Laakiin ujeedada Tolstoy ahaa kala duwan, waxaan dhihi karaa, quduuska ah. Thanks to shuqulkiisa, iyo sheekooyin, oo ay ku jiraan ka ab dhowr ah oo dalka ka bartay in uu akhriyo. Caanka ah "ABC" waxaa la abuuray si ay u caawiyaan caruurta caadiga ah qoysaska soo ridayeen si ay u yaqaaniin farbarashada iyo hooyo.

sheekooyin Aesop ee "ABC"

Tolstoy loo arkaa sheeko oo aan buugga caanka ah ma aha arrin fikrad fiican, ka dib oo dhan ku lug leh turjumaad ah ee qoraaga qadiimiga ah ee Giriiga ah sheekooyin kuwaas oo ku noolaa qarnigii VI ee BC. e., waa for "ABC", ka baaraandegidda images si heer meesha kids ma noqon doonto mid ay adag tahay in ay u fahmaan. By habka, shuqulka Aesop, qoraal laba kun oo sano ka hor, ma ay aayaddan, iyo luqad sahlan. Iyo ugu muhiimsan, ee khuseeya in maalinta la joogo, miyaanay ahayn?

Waxyaabaha akhriska carruurta

Waxa asaasay dugsi loogu talagalay carruurta ridayeen in Yasnaya Polyana waxaan loo baahan yahay tutorial. Tolstoy qaatay shaqada weyn on daraasadda ee wax hadda jira ka hor inta aan arkay iftiinka "buugaagta". Waxay go'aansadeen in ay ka mid ah in ay "ABC" shaqada Aesop ee foomka ah ee wax akhriska. Warkii turjumay Tolstoy call badan paradigmatic for dhawaanshaha ugu badnaan in asalka ah. Qaar ka mid ah shuqulladii uu dib loo hab cusub si ay u soo images u jira xilligan ee dhabta ah, waayo aragtida fudud.

Ra'yiga

Leo Tolstoy, kuwaas oo sheekooyin ahaayeen kuwo aad u kala duwan oo ka turjumidda by qorayaasha kale qadariyo sameeyey isku dayay in aan si buux sheyga faahfaahinta loo baahnayn. Jaho - waxa ugu muhiimsan. Waxa uu doonayay inuu sameeyo noocan oo kale ah Abuuridda dheeraad ah sida maahmaahyo, way fudud oo si sahlan in la fahmo. Abuuritaanka comedy yar Waano la soo gunaanaday cad - waa goolkiisii.

iyo sheekooyin "ABC"

In 1872 wuxuu daabacay "ABC", iyo wada la iyo sheekooyin Tolstoy. In caddaalad, waxaan jeclaan lahaa in la yidhaahdo in la barbardhigo inta kale ee sheekooyin uu shaqada aan waligood laga gooni gooni ah la daabacay, laakiin kaliya sidii wax akhriska oo qayb ka ah tutorial ah. Wuxuu iyaga ku diyaarin on kakanaanta sii kordhaya ee aragtida, waa in, marka hore sambabada socday, wuxuuna dhammaadaa buugga sheekooyinka Waano adag.

Sheeko-sheeko (adag)

"DABAGAALE iyo Wolf ah" - ma aha turjumaad, laakiin isaga u gaar ah. Waxay leedahay dabeecadda Waano iyo, in la barbardhigo shuqullada qorayaasha kale ee aan si cad u soo qoray anshaxa. sheeko The yaqaan "The Crow iyo Fox ah" in uu fasiraadda waa wax kala duwan, waxaa damcay inay cunto in af dhuuban ee tuke ah, ma cheese ah, si dabiici ah, iyo ugu muhiimsan, waxaa ku qoran Aesop. "Ant iyo Grasshopper ah" in ay edition of sheyga ma aha sida midabo sida Krylov ka dib markii processing, kuwaas oo gacmaha sheekada noqday cajiib ah codkar. "The Lion iyo Mouse ee" - tusaale ka mid ah statements rayadka. "The Wolf iyo Crane ah", "dun dhuuban", "The waxa xiligeeda iyo Eagle ee" ... liiska waa dhammaadka lahayn. Guud ee carruurta Tolstoy 629 shuqullo lagu qoray. iyaga ka mid ah waxay ahaayeen warkii iyo sheekooyin, iyo maqaalo.