Vorovskii Václav Vatslavovich, kacaan Ruush: Biography ah

Vatslav Vorovsky ahaa kacaan caanka Bolshevik. Ka dib markii la dhiso awoodda Soviet, oo wuxuu noqday diblomaasi caan ah. Vorovskogo dilay Switzerland intii uu safarka ay shirka soo socda ee caalamiga ah.

sanadaha hore

The mustaqbalka kacaan Vorovskii Václav Vatslavovich dhashay October 27, 1871 ee Moscow. Wuxuu ahaa hooyo ka mid ah qoyska Russified sharaf Polish. Wiil The ugu dhakhsaha badan laga badiyay aabbihiis. Like Poles badan, in uu helay uu waxbarashada aasaasiga ah ee dugsiga ee kaniisadda. Horeba isagoo da 'yar uu ka soo muuqday sameynayo kacaan ah. Qof xer ah ku qoray gabayo, taas oo ku dhalleeceeyay xukuumadda Saarka, iyo ka qayb facooda isugu sharci-darrada ah.

In 1890 Vorovskiy Vatslav Vatslavovich diiwaan MSU, laakiin sannad ka dib go'aansaday inuu sii wato waxbarashadiisa Dugsiga Imperial ee Technical Moscow. Ardaydu waxay ka qayb hawlaha wareegyada qaranka Poland.

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Waa arrin qaran riixay ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa inuu naftiisa ku xirmaan kacaan ah. waxbarashada uu dugsiga ahayd la jebiyey dhab dhexe, marka in 1894 ardayga xagjirka ah si ay Vologda diray sabab u ah dabaaldega dhaw ee Nicholas II iyo dabaaldegyada la xiriira ee Moscow. Waxbarashada Vorovskii weli helay. In 1897 wuxuu ka qalin jabiyay dugsiga, iyo laba sano ka dib ayuu la xiray iyo diray maxaabiis ee gobolka Vyatka.

Waxaa adeegani uu wakhtigiisa, Vorovskii Václav Vatslavovich go'aansadeen in ay haajiraan. waxa uu ahaa ugu macquul ah oo go'aan ka kacaan. Dhammaan hoggaamiyayaasha xisbiyada garabka bidix-xad-dhaaf ah waagaas ku noolaa Western Europe, sugaya qarax bulshada ee dalkiisa. Vorovskii degay Geneva. Waxaa uu ku soo biiray Bolsheviks ah.

publicist

In meel xisbiga shaqada Václav noqday wargeyska "Iskra". Waxa uu ka mid ah kuwa ugu firfircoon iyo goolasha ee shaqaalaha ahaa. Horumarka Tuugo saxaafadda ka dhigay tiradaasi caan ah ka mid ah Bolsheviks ah. In 1903 wuxuu helay howlgalka qaybta mas'uulka ah - in ay qabanqaabiyaan shaqo dhulka hoostiisa in Odessa. Haajirad si sharci darro ah ku yimid. "Iskra" wargeyska ayaa bilaabay in ay u muuqdaan in magaalada kordhay wareegga. Kacaamiyiintii ayaa dooneysa in jihada saxda ah. Odessa The caalamiga ah iyo ebullient ahaa jawi wanaagsan, waayo koritaanka carada.

Maadaama ay qowmiyadda Vorovskii Václav Vatslavovich wax ku ool ah u qabtaan shaqo kale, isagoo qofka in xiriirka ka dhexeeya ururada Polish tagay iyo Bolsheviks ah. Marka ee 1905 bilaabeen kacaanka ugu horeysay ee Russian, wuxuu u dhaqaaqay St. Petersburg. In caasimadda Vorovskii mar kale cadeeyay habeeye-wax ku ool ah. Yuusuf wuxuu soo iibsaday hub ciidamada dagaalka kuwaas oo ciidamada dowladda dagaalamay maalmihii ugu daran ee dhibaatada.

Work in Scandinavia

Marka Lenin in tareen laga shaabadeeyey waxaa back to Russia safarka ka dib markii a maqnaansho dheer ka dalka, wuxuu go'aansaday inuu sameeyo xubinta Tuugo 'ee Bureau Dibadda ee golaha dhexe ee xisbiga. Ururku wuxuu ku salaysan yahay in Stockholm. Waxay lahaa in la dhiso xiriirka taageerayaasha shisheeye iyo ka kooban yihiin qayb ka mid ah xafiisyada xisbiga. Waxa intaa dheer in Tuugo ah, xafiiska waxaa ka mid ah kacaan kale Bolshevik - Yakov Ganetsky iyo Karl Radek.

Waayo, Bolsheviks waxay ahayd waayo-aragnimo ah oo muhiim ah, kuwaas oo ay saameeyeen oo dhan oo uu xisbiga ku xiga iyo habka nolosha. Isagu ma uu ahaa diblomaasi, laakiin ciyaaray shaqooyin badan oo la mid ah. shaqada tuugaggu Stockholm mid aan waxtar lahayn. Marka, ee October 1917, xisbigiisa si ay awood ugu yimid Russia, waxaa loo doortay in ay wakiilka idman in Scandinavia.

Laakiin si ay u sii joogaan Sweden kacaan guulaysteen kooban. Bishii Maarso 1918, Lenin saxiixay nabad gooni ah ula Germany. Ka dib markii in, Xulafada joojiyo xiriir diblomaasiyadeed la Soviet Russia iyo bilowgii ay go'doomin caalami ah. Under iyada hit laad iyo Vorovskii Václav Vatslavovich. Biography The ninkan waa tusaale ka mid ah si joogto ah u dhaqaaqin amar jilaa xisbiga. Oo haatan uu lahaa inuu ka tago Sweden, si looga fogaado in la xiray.

Safiirka Italy

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii Vorovskii Civil uu ku sugnaa gudaha dalka Russia. Waxa uu saaxiibbadiis u noqdeen in daabacaadda, madax ka ahaa Publishing State House. Uu kartidooda iyo talanti mar kale loo baahan yahay in Lenin, Bolsheviks waxay bilaabeen in ay qaataan tallaabooyinka u horeeya ee si aad u hesho ka mid ah go'doomin caalami ah. In 1921, Russia ka soo Ambassador Soofiyeeti ee Italy. Waxay noqday Vatslav Vorovsky. Taalladaas A mid ka mid ah diblomaasiyiinta ugu horeysay Soviet taagan dhismaha hore ee Dadka Commissariat Arrimaha Dibadda. Tani ma aha la yaab leh. Vorovskii noqday wakiilka caanka ah ee askartii ugu horeysay ee diblomaasiyiinta Soviet.

Ergayga Jago ee Italy ahaa muhiim sidoo kale, sababtoo ah in 1922 ee Genoa qabtay shir caanka ah ergooyinka ka mid ah RSFSR iyo Entente ah. Head of howlgalka loo magacaabay Georgi Chicherin, kuwaas oo bedelay xanuunsan oo ku sugnaa gudaha dalka Lenin ee Russia. Vatslav Vorovsky gacantiisii midigta ahayd. At Shirka Genoa ee markii ugu horaysay la aasaasay xiriirka dhaqaale ee u dhexeeya RSFSR ah (Soviet Union aan weli la aasaasay) iyo dalalka reer Yurub. By waqtiga u caddaatay in Bolsheviks ku guuleystay dagaalkii sokeeye. Haddaba dawladaha dalalka Entente lahayn doorasho laakiin in aad la xaajooto dadka deggan cusub Kremlin. Vorovskii shir uu ahaa mid ka mid ah diblomaasiyiinta Soviet ugu caansan. Thanks to dadaalka uu (iyo dadaalka xubnaha kale ee wafdiga) Dowladda Soofiyeeti u suurtagashay in ay gaaraan guul diblomaasiyadeed dheer la sugayay.

dilka

cusub 1923 Vorovskii u soo baxeen inay Lausanne ee dalka Switzerland, inay ka qayb qaataan shirka soo socda ee caalamiga ah. 10 May diblomaasi ayaa toogasho lagu dilay makhaayad hotel maxaliga ah. gacankudhiigle, waxa uu ahaa muwaadin Swiss iyo sarkaal hore ee White Guard Moris Konradi. Waxa uu badiyay qoyskiisa socday dagaalkii sokeeye ee Ruush iyo oo dhan Bolsheviks la neceb yahay.

In ka badan jabkii dhabta ah, maxkamadda, laakiin xeerbeegtida isaga lagu waayay. Sida qareennada daafacayay oo loo isticmaalo cadaymaha diiwaan of xasuuqii inta lagu jiro dagaalkii sokeeye. maamulka Swiss ka dib markii siidaynta ku koobnayn in tarxiilay Tuugo dilaaga. Xiriirka u dhaxeeya labada dal oo aan caawiyo. xiriir diblomaasiyadeed oo u dhexeeya Midowga Soofiyeeti iyo Switzerland mudada stop. jirka Vatslava Vorovskogo ka dib markii dilka loo diray Moscow. Oo waxaa lagu aasay Red Square.