Waa maxay sababta dalool naasaha

Marka loo aqoonsaday in qanjirka caanaha shaabadood, cyst ama nodule waxaa muhiim ah in aad ogaatid dhab ahaan waxa dabiiciga ah waxaa ka mid ah waxay leedahay - malignant ama benign. Tani waxay u baahan in unugyada ka formation ah la siiyo la qaado oo u soo dir shaybaarka si loo baadho. Si aad u hesho unugyada, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay si sax ah u hesho irbad waxbarashada. Haddii ay wanaagsan oo ku filan in la dareemay yahay, waxaa la samayn karaa marka la taabto, laakiin waxaa wanaagsan in ay fuliyaan dalool a by ultrasound, si ay si sax ah u arkaan meesha aad ka heli wax ku.

Puncture - hab cilmi isticmaalay si loo ogaado nooca waxbarashada xabadka, si toos ah maqaarka hoostiisa. Falanqaynta Tani waxay muujinaysaa khabiir sida cudurka waa u daran iyo waxa xeeladda daawaynta ku xiga. Taasi waa sababta dalool naaska.

dhakhtarkaaga Mammolog talin karaan dalool ah arrimaha soo socda:

- haddii aad leedahay seal a ee naaska,

- haddii mammogram waxay muujinaysaa aag laga shakiyo in naaska,

- haddii lesions laga shakiyo la ogaado by ultrasound,

- Haddii ay jiraan isbedel naxdinta leh ee aagga ibta (hoolmay, dhacdo of boogaha, qalalin gashatid jiritaanka ibta).

Caadi ahaan, bukaanka waa mid aad u walaacsan yahay in ay ka jawaabaan magacaabidda dalool ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tirakoobka muujinaya in inta badan ee dumarka kuwaas oo qoray, dalool ka mid ah fiix naaska, bartaan ogaanshaha in beenisay kansarka.

Maxaad dillacinin naasaha?

Sida caadiga ah dalool wada maamulaan nidaamka kale ogaanshaha in baaritaan adag - isku dhafan oo ultrasound, pneumocystography, mammography. Qaadashada dalool ka mid ah xabadka waxaa lagu talinayaa in la ogaado qanjira, shaabadood iyo burooyin kale ee qanjidhka. Haddii baaritaanka jirka shaaca ka qaaday midab gaar ah la beddelo qaababka, maqaarka, nabaro, dheecaan cad, dhiig leh ama jaalle ah, ka dibna biopsy naasaha waxaa loo baahan yahay laga baajin, sababtoo ah calaamadahan muujin kara kansar. Hawsha ugu wayn ee habkan ogaanshaha been in go'aanka ka mid ah guryaha ka mid ah burooyinka cell unugyada malignant iyo benign.

Baaritaanka ka hor, bukaanka waxaa lagama maarmaan ah inay buuxiyaan shuruudaha qaarkood: todobaad ka hor dalool waa in aanay qaadan asbiriin iyo xinjirowga lidka ku ah. Sidoo kale waxa uu leeyahay tiro ka mid ah sababo in dalool naaska. Kuwa loo arkaa in ay dareen xaasaasi ah in analgesics, nuujinta, uurka.

tababarka qaar ka mid ah waxaa looga baahan yahay dalool ah. By isticmaalaya mammography ama dhakhtar ultrasound horeysay go'aaminaya qaabka iyo cabbirka oo ka mid ah burooyinka baaritaan ee naaska.

Needling samayn karaa dhowr hab. Dooro habka of dalool waxaa lagu go'aamiyaa dhakhtarka iyo go'aanka ay ku xiran tahay natiijada tallaabooyin hore ogaanshaha.

In the case of baahida dalool naaska samaynaya hoos ultrasound ama X-ray. Tani waxay ka caawisaa in ay si sax ah u fuliyaan oo dhan manipulations. Tani waxay khusaysaa, dhammaan ayuu ka sarreeyaa, xaaladaha kuwa marka waxaa loo baahan yahay in ay baaritaan ku burooyinka qoto-jiifa.

Haddii aad ka yaabban, sababta dillacinin naaska, maanka ku hayo in hababka ogaanshaha sida ultrasound iyo naasaha laga yaabaa in aan qiimayn sax ah nooca isbedel ku qanjirka caanaha. Go'aaminta dabiiciga ah ee burooyinka biopsy karaa oo keliya.

carcinogenic sokow, dalool naasaha ayaa sidoo kale lagu ogaan karaa oo sax ah uu sheego isbedel badan benign. Waayo, waxaa ka mid ah cudurada sida cyst naaska, papilloma intraductal, taas oo ah in yar oo waxbarasho, sida burada, taas oo qabanaysa farqiga ah ee tuubada caanaha. Nooca saddexaad ee burooyin aan halis ahayn in naaska waa burooyinka in wakiil ah unugyada baruurta dhintay in inta badan waxay dhacdaa ka dib markii dhaawacyada xabadka.

Sidaas daraaddeed, bal maxaad si dillacinin naasaha? Waxaan dhihi karnaa in ay tani tahay baadhitaan aad u muhiim ah oo caawin doona in aad caafimaad qabtid, iyo mararka qaarkood nolosha.