Xerada hantiwadaagga - waa ... ay USSR iyo xerada hantiwadaagga

dunida casriga ah, in view of joogitaanka waxaa ku jira dalalka badan nidaaam, waa unipolar. Lama odhan karo, oo ku saabsan dhacdooyinka ka dhacay sano ka hor. "Dagaalkii Qaboobaa" ayaa dunida u kala qaybiyey wadamada ka mid ah xeryaha hantiwadaag iyo raasammaaliyade, oo u dhexeeya oo waxaa jiray iska hor imaad iyo nacayb shubto joogto ah. Waa maxay dalalka hantiwadaagga, waxaad ku baran doontaa in article soo socda.

qeexidda

Fikradda waa wax ballaadhan oo lagu muransan yahay, laakiin in la siiyo fursad. xerada hantiwadaagga - dheer in loola jeedaa dalalka kuwaas oo noqon Jidka horumarinta hantiwadaag iyo dayactirka fikirka Soviet, iyadoo aan loo eegin taageero ah ama xumeynta nabagalyada isaga u USSR. Tusaale ahaan A duwanyihiin - qaar ka mid ah waddammada oo dalkeena ahaa iska hor imaad ka badan siyaasadeed (Albania, Shiinaha iyo Yugoslavia). In dhaqanka taariikhiga ah ee dalka kor ku magacaaban ee lagu magacaabo communist Mareykanka, iyaga imaanayn ay model dimuqraadi ah.

Wada jir ah ula fikirka ah "xerada hantiwadaagga" loo isticmaalo sida marka la eego isku - ". Beesha hantiwadaagga" "dalka hantiwadaagga" iyo Fikradda dambaysta ahaa caadiga ah si uu u sharaxo wadamada huwanta ah ee Midowga Soofiyeeti.

The asal iyo formation of xerada hantiwadaagga

Sida aad ogtahay, October Socialist Revolution waxaa fuliyey hoos ku dhigyo internationalized oo caddaysanaya fikradaha kacaanka dunida. rakibaadda Tani waxa ay ahayd furaha, iyo dhawrayay oo dhan sano ee Midowga Soofiyeeti, laakiin dalal badan oo hana raacin tusaale ahaan this Ruush. Laakiin ka dib markii ay guul ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ee dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, dalal badan, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa Yurub, ayaa daba socday model hantiwadaagga ee horumarinta. Waxay raacsan yihiin dalka - in guusha ee taliskii Nazi - door. Tusaale ahaan, dalalka qaarkood xitaa bedelay jihada siyaasadeed dhaqameed ka soo jeeda West Bariga. In lays xoogagga siyaasadda ee dhulka ayaa si qoto dheer bedelay. Sidaa darteed, fikirka ah "xerada hantiwadaagga" - ma aha sidaynu ah, dal gaar ah.

Fikradda ah dalalka hantiwadaagga-oriented bixitaankii gabagabeeyo heshiis ah oo saaxiibtinnimo iyo gargaarka labada dhinac in dabagal ah. koox ka mid ah dalalka in la sameeyey ka dib markii dagaalka, sidoo kale loo yaqaan garabka military-siyaasadeed, taas oo uu si joogta ah joogay Warega ee colaadaha. Laakiin 1989-1991, Midowga Soofiyeeti burburay, iyo inta badan dalalka hantiwadaagga ayaa bilowday horumarinta deeqsi ah. Burburkii xerada hantiwadaagga ahaa ay sabab u tahay labada arrimood gudaha iyo dibadda.

iskaashiga dhaqaale ee u dhexeeya dalalka hantiwadaagga

Arrinta ugu weyn ee abuuritaanka xerada hantiwadaagga ahaa Assistance Mutual Dhaqaalaha: amaahda, ganacsiga, mashaariicda sayniska iyo tiknoolajiyada, is-dhaafsiga ee shaqaalaha iyo khubaro. muhiim ah oo ka mid ah noocyada kala duwan ee isdhexgalka waa ganacsiga shisheeye. Dhab ahaantii Tani ma aha in la yidhaahdo in gobolka hantiwadaagga waa in ganacsiga oo kaliya dalalka saaxiibtinimo.

Dhamaan wadamada in ay qayb ka yihiin xerada hantiwadaag iyo suuqa dunida iibiyey wax soo saarka dhaqaalaha dadkeeda iyo helo oo dhan hadda hantida la taaban karo: technology, qalabka warshadaha iyo alaabta ceeriin loo baahan yahay wax soo saarka ee badeecooyinka qaarkood.

dalalka hantiwadaagga

Africa:

• Jamhuuriyadda Dimoqraadiga Soomaaliya,
• Jamhuuriyadda Dadka ee Angola,
• Dadka Republic of Congo ,
• Jamhuuriyadda Dadka ee Mozambique,
• Jamhuuriyadda Dadka ee Benin,
• Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga Dadka ee Itoobiya.

Asia:

• Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga Dadka ee Yemen,
• Socialist Republic of Vietnam,
• Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga ah ee Afghanistan,
• Jamhuuriyadda Mongoliyaan Dadka,
• Dadyowga Republic of China,
• Jamhuuriyadda Dadka ee Kampuchea;
• North Korea,
• Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga Lao Dadka.

South America:

• The Republic of Cuba,
• Dawladda Kacaanka Dadka.

Europe:

• Jamhuuriyadda Hungarian Dadka,
• Jamhuuriyadda Jarmalka Democratic;
• Dadka Socialist Republic of Albania ,
• Polish Jamhuuriyadda Dadka ee,
• Socialist Republic Czechoslovak The;
• Jamhuuriyadda Dadka ee Bulgaria;
• Socialist Republic of Romania,
• Federaalka Jamhuuriyadda Hantiwadaagga ah ee Yugoslavia,
• The Union of Jamhuuriyadaha Socialist Soviet.

Jira dalalka hantiwadaagga

In dunida maanta, waxaa kale oo jira dalalka ku jira mid ka mid ah ama qaab kale waa hantiwadaag. North Korea ayaa laftiisa u taagan sidii waddan ku dhaqma hantiwadaag. Sida saxda ah dabcan isla meel Republic Cuba iyo Asia.

In dalalka bariga sida Dadka Republic of China iyo Vietnam, hay'adaha gobolka ay gacanta ku xisbiyada shuuciga classical. In kasta oo xaqiiqda this, badnaanta raasammaaliyade la ogan karo in horumarka dhaqaale ee dalalka, waa hanti gaar ah. xaaladda siyaasadeed iyo dhaqaale noocan oo kale ah ayaa sidoo kale lagu arkay Lao Republic, kaas oo sidoo kale ka mid ah ayaa xerada hantiwadaagga. Tani waa hab u gaar ah in la isu geeyo suuqyada iyo dhaqaalaha la qorsheeyay.

Bilowga ee qarnigii XXI rabitaannadii hantiwadaagga waxay bilaabeen inay soo baxaan iyo xoojin ee Latin America. xataa Waxaa jiray cilmiga oo dhan afka baarkiisa ah "Socialism XXI», taas oo si firfircoon loo isticmaalaa in ku dhaqanka ee dalalka dunida saddexaad. In 2015 dowladda hantiwadaagga waa in awoodda Ecuador, Bolivia, Venezuela iyo Nicaragua. Laakiin tani ma aha dalalka hantiwadaagga, dawladaha sida haysato iyaga in ka dib markii ay burburtay goor dambe oo qarnigii XX.

Nepal mooyesti

Bartamihii 2008-waxaa jiray kacaanka ah ee Nepal. Koox ka mid ah communists mooyesti rogay Boqortooyada iyo ku guuleystay doorashada sida xisbiga shuuciga ah ee Nepal. Tan iyo bishii August, madaxa gobolka waa ideologist sare ee xisbiga Baur Bahattarai. dhacdooyinka ka dib, Nepal ayaa noqday wadan ay siyaasad ahaan iyo dhaqaale koorsada of tallaabo la xukuma shuuciga cad. Laakiin dabcan Nepal ayaa si cad u yahay ma la mid ah siyaasadda raaciyey Midowga Soofiyeeti iyo xerada hantiwadaagga.

siyaasadda Socialist Cuba

Cuba muddo dheer loo arkaa in ay waddan ku dhaqma hantiwadaag, laakiin sanadkii 2010-madaxa Jamhuuriyadda , Raul Castro madax u ah isbedel dhaqaale ee model Shiinaha ee casriyeynta ee bulshada hantiwadaag. Qaybta A dhexe ee xeerkan - sii kordhaya doorka caasimada gaarka ah ee nidaamka dhaqaale.

Sidaas darteed, waxaan baaray orientation hantiwadaagga ee dalka labada ee la soo dhaafay iyo hadiyad. xerada hantiwadaagga - a collection of dalalka saaxiibka nala ah inay Midowga Soofiyeeti. dalalka Modern samaynayo siyaasadaha hantiwadaagga, kuma jiraan xerada this. Tani waa tixgelinta aad u muhiim u ah fahanka ah hababka qaarkood.