Xoraynta Stalingrad. Bilada waayo xoraynta Stalingrad

xoraynta Stalingrad - a oo baaxad weyn oo ciidamada Soviet iyada oo ujeedadu of badbaadinta magaalada ka koox weyn oo istiraatiiji ah Jarmal. Waa inaan sheegaa in dagaalka Stalingrad waxaa loo arkaa dagaalka ugu weyn dalka ee taariikhda aadanaha.

Sababaha ka mid ah Battle of Stalingrad

April 20, 1942 dhamaatay dagaal culus oo caasimadda - Moscow. Markii hore u muuqatay in ciidamada Jarmal ahaayeen fudud Adkaadaha iyo wax aan macquul aheyn in ay iyaga ku jejebin. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ciidamada Soviet ay awoodaan in ay ma aha oo kaliya laga adkaado cadowga, laakiin sidoo kale in ay hoos on 150-300 km ka caasimadda ah ee Midowga Soofiyeeti. cadowga khasaare badan, laakiin wuxuu weli xoog leh, laakiin xitaa this ma isaga caawin waqti isku mid ah si loo horumariyo dhammaan meelaha hore Soviet-German.

Waa inaan sheegaa in naasiga horumartay ee "Qorshaha Blue". Ay ujeedada ahayd qabsashadii of beeraha saliidda Grozny iyo Baku, raaceen by weerar lagu qaaday Faaris. Waa in la sheegay in amarka Soviet ma yar tiimbanaynay oon fadhiisan by. Waxay socdeen si ay u qabtaan weerar ee gobolka Bryansk ah, ku-South Western iyo jabhada koonfurta. Waxaa muhiim ah in ciidamada Soviet ugu horeysay weeraray Jarmal ah oo ay awoodaan si ay u Kaxaynaa Kharkov dib. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kooxda Jarmalka ay ka adkaadeen Army Cas iyo inay Don tagaan.

qalad Hitler ee "Qorshaha Blue"

Waxaa muhiim ah in la joogo aad Hitler sameeyey hagaajin karin oo dhan ee Germany. Waxa uu go'aansaday in wax laga beddelo ah "version Blue", sida laga soo xigtay oo kooxda ciidammadu "South" waxaa loo kala qaybiyey 2 qaybood. Waxa uu rumeysan yahay in kooxda ugu horeysay ee "A" u lahaa in ay tagaan on weerar ee Caucasus, halka kooxda "B" wuxuu ahaa in ay weeraraan oo ay qabsadaan Stalingrad.

magaaladan waxaa uu ahaa mid aad muhiim u ah Hitler, maxaa yeelay, Stalingrad in waxay ahayd xarun muhiim warshadaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jiray sababo kale: qabashada Stalingrad ahayd calaamad isaga, maxaa yeelay, magaalada ayaa loo magacaabay ka dib markii cadowga ugu weyn ee Reich Saddexaad. Qabsashada of Stalingrad in Hitler uu noqon doono guul wayn.

xoraynta Stalingrad ahayd dhacdo faraxsan in aan la illoobi doonin oo aan marnaba la illoobi doonaa. Courage iyo dhiirranaan Red istaahilo ixtiraam, maxaa yeelay, waxay ahaayeen difaaca wadankaada hooyo oo aan lahaa ayaa diyaar u ah inay ku siin gacmaha cadowga galay.

Fadilmo The Ciidanka Cas badan naasiga ah

Waa in la sheegay in tirada ciidamada Jarmal marar badan ka sii badan tahay tirada Ciidamada Red. Jarmalka wuxuu lahaa 270 000 oo askari, halka tirada ciidamada Soviet lacag dadka kaliya 160 000. Qoryaha iyo qalab ciidan ayaa sidoo kale wuxuu ahaa wax badan ka yar yahay in cadowga. Iyada oo tirada noocaas ah sinnayn askar iyo qalabka lagu qasbay in ay difaacaan Stalingrad Army Red. Waxaa muhiim ah in dhibaato kale oo ahayd meesha steppe ka, maxaa yeelay, taangiyada cadowga ay awoodaan in ay halkaan ka hawlgalaan xoog buuxa.

Weerarka ayaa ku Stalingrad. Wejiga kowaad

July 17, 1942 naasiga ahaa ayaa bilaabay weerar ay ku Stalingrad. By July 22 ciidamada Jarmal ku guulaysteen in ay wadidda Army Cas ku dhowaad 70 km. Amarka Jarmalka ku haminayay in uu qaato magaalada by hillaac, sidaas go'aansaday in la dhiso laba kooxood oo dagaal, kuwaas oo ka soo koonfurta iyo waqooyiga weeraray.

July 23 kooxda waqooyiga weeraray oo ahaa awoodaan in ay jebiyaan hore ee difaaca oo ka mid ah ciidamada Soviet. Horeba on 26 July Jarmalka gaadhay Don ah. Command abaabulay counterattack ah.

On dhulka Kalach, tuulooyinka iyo Trohostrovskaya Kachalin in August 7-8 socday dagaal kulul. Ciidamada Soviet kaliya in ay sii daayaan naasiga ah, laakiin iyaga adkaaday waxa aan ahaa. Heerka tababarka iyo isku khaladaad saamaynta on koorsada ee colaadaha.

Weerar Aug. 30

amarka Soviet amray in ay weeraraan ciidamada Jarmal u dhow tuulada of Nizhne-Chirskaya ugu dambayn August 30. fursad Red Martial soo gaaray sababtoo ah hawlgalka la dhaqaaqo, laakiin waxa ay weli u suurtagashay in ay taqaluseyso naasiga iyo xitaa khatar ku tahay deegaanka. Laakiin ciidamada Jarmal weli u suurtagashay in ay caawiyaan koox. Waxay ku soo bandhigay ciidamo cusub, ka dibna dagaalka ee Stalingrad noqday cabsi badan.

xoraynta Stalingrad - Battle, taas waxaa loo arkaa ugu weyn ee dagaallada dalka. Waayo, waqtiga oo dhan ku qaatay boqolaal kun oo naftooda, maxaa yeelay, waxay daadiyeen ilmo hooyooyinka, gabdhaha iyo naagihiisii. geesinimada ciidanka Soviet sii joogi doonaa kuna sugan laabta qof kasta weligiis.

August 16, Ciidamada Soviet ka baxeen guud ahaan Don ah, oo horay 23 August Jarmalka gaadhay Volga ah.

Dagaalo for Stalingrad in

Later, 5, ka dibna on 18 September, Ciidamada Cas maareeyey si loo dabciyo ciribtir ciidamada Jarmalka iyada oo loo marayo fulinta laba hawlaha waaweyn.

On September 13 dagaal uu ka qarxay magaalada, kaas oo socday ilaa 19 November. Markaas Ciidamada Soviet ayaa ka hortag sameeyay.

dagaalka ee saldhigga u ahaa ugu kulul tan iyo 17 September, ayuu dhowr jeer ka soo qaado gacantii maray in ay gacanta.

Dagaal culus oo socday 27 September 4 October. Waxa ay ahayd inta lagu jiro xilliga this socday dagaalka, kuwa taas oo qof kasta og yahay. Waxay keeni badan oo caadifadda iyo dareenka, xataa qofka qaba dareemayaasha xoog leh. dagaalka ka dib ciidamada Jarmal bilaabay inuu "ordo out of uumi."

Operation in la xoreeyo Stalingrad inuusan ka tagi doonin qof taag daran qof. Dulqaad iyo geesinimada ciidamada Soviet iyaga ka dhigaa inay u bogi.

Operation "Uranus"

November 19-Army Cas weerar ka yar magaca "Uranus".

December 12 bilaabeen hawlgal ka yar magaca "Winter Storm". Ka dib markii kooxda Jarmalka waxa ay si booska hore ku soo laabtay, xooggooda daallan, iyo ciidankii khasaare weyn.

January 10, 1943 waxay bilaabeen hawlgalka "Ring", taas oo ahayd finalka. Ciidamada Jarmal caabiyay u dambeeyey, iyo 17 ilaa 22 January, ayay yeeleen joojin Army Cas.

1943 - sano ah ee xoraynta Stalingrad. February dagaalkii 2-aad ee magaalada ayaa ugu danbeyn ka badan, iyo Germany looga adkaaday.

dhacdo farxad u ah dhamaan ahaa in la sii daayo dheer la sugayay. The Battle of Stalingrad ahaa mid aad u kulul. Labada Ciidamada Soviet iyo Jarmal soo gaaray tiro aad u badan ee khasaaraha. dagaal Tani ma sii joogi kartaa jalaq u siin gabi ahaanba qofna. The geesinimo iyo geesinimada Ciidamada Red waa in la jecel yahay. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in ciidamada Jarmal ahaayeen kuwo ka xoogbadan in tirada iyo tababarka, askarta Ciidanka Cas weli u suurtagashay in ay ka tarjumayaan oo dhan foori iyo geesinimada inuu dagaalka ku sii of Stalingrad taagan.

soo dhaweyn farxad iyo waxa uu ahaa xoraynta a geesinimada ah ee Stalingrad. Photo Battle furato iyo Gaadhsiin oo dhan dareenka askari. tamarta aan caadi ahayn ay yihiin sawirada, taas oo ciidamada Soviet dabaal guusha. Waxay aan la shaqo kasta oo ka mid tahay marka la barbar dhigo karo, sababtoo ah dareenka aadanaha dhab ah lagu kala qaado sawirka, ma sii joogi kartaa jalaq u siin gabi ahaanba qofna.

Bilada waayo xoraynta Stalingrad

Waxaa xusid mudan in dagaal ee Stalingrad waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay ugu weyn oo ugu kululayd. Dhammaan ka qayb galayaasha ka mid ah difaaca magaalada heshay bilad ah xoraynta Stalingrad. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa in la ogaadaa in waxa la siiyaa ma aha oo kaliya Ciidamada Red, ciidamada Navy iyo NKVD, laakiin sidoo kale dad rayid ah, kuwaas oo ka qayb qaatay difaaca magaalada iyo dagaalo kulul at Stalingrad.

dagaal Tani waxa ay ahayd meel leexashadii ee koorsada of tallaabo military ah, iyo in ka dib markii ciidamada Jarmal iyada badiyay hindisaha istiraatiiji ah. xoraynta Stalingrad sii joogi doonaa muddo dheer in xusuustiisa, sababtoo ah dhacdooyinka sida, tirada khasaaraha aadanaha iyo walbahaar waa suurtogal aheyn in la ilaawo.