Yalta Shirka: Natiijooyinka dagaalkii labaad ee dunida iyo soohdimaha cusub European

Yalta (Crimea) Shirka, haysteen 4 ilaa 11 February 1945 in Yalta Livadia Palace, wuxuu ahaa kulan labaad ee madaxda quruumaha ka tirsan isbahaysiga anti-Hitler.

Xaaladda on Lugbuur dagaalka wakhtigaas (dhammaadka xilliga qaboobaha 1945) waxaad fartaan Wannaagga aad u hoosaysa ee wadamada isbahaysiga anti-Hitler. talaabo Military ayaa u guuray dhulka Jarmal, ciidamada huwantu caga Normandy furay ee loo yaqaan "hore labaad." a The Army iyo Navy Maraykanka waa ku dhowaad oo gebi ahaanba gacanta ku Badweynta Pacific. natiijada dagaalku wuxuu ka yimid oo dhan cad, guuldaradii Jarmalka ahaa gunaanadkii foregone. Laakiin, Maraykanka UK iyo USSR bay gaashaanbuur la ahaayeen oo kaliya in dagaalka la Germany, siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda ee dalka eryadeen gool bad baadinaayo soo horjeeda, si dunida post-dagaal, qaddar ee adkaaday Germany, mabaadi'da cusub oo siyaasadda caalamiga ah waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay ku heshiiyaan in horay ka hor dhamaadka dagaalku wuxuu ka yimid iyo ka hor inta aan la soo gabagabeeyo heshiis nabadeed. Shirka Yalta The lagama maarmaan ahayd in ay horumariyaan meel siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda caadi ah.

Waa in la ogaadaa in si xaliyaan dhibaatooyinka aasaasiga sokeeye ku dhowaad ma eryi doono, laakiin faahfaahin gaar ah oo sababay muran badan. Sidaas daraaddeed, Winston Churchill, I. V. Stalin iyo Roosevelt si cadaalad ah si deg deg ah in ay heshiis ku saabsan khasab ah xijaab post-dagaal ee Germany yimid, laakiin faahfaahinta habka this, xuduudaha saxda ah, meelaha ay saameynta aan la cayimay.

Shirka Yalta sidoo kale iftiimiyeen iyo gudbikaraa saamayn ku post-dagaal Europe (keeneysa la - Soviet iyo Western). Waxaa la isku raacay in dalalka yurubta bari (Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary iyo dalalka kale ee dambe "xerada hantiwadaagga") geli doonaa gudbikaraa oo ka mid ah danaha USSR. Taa baddalkeeda, Italy, Greece iyo dalal kale oo ka mid ah koonfurta iyo bartamaha Yurub ku sii jiri doona sarkhaansan yihiin Britain iyo America.

dood kulul ka qarxay shir oo xidhiidh la leh qaddar ee post-dagaal Poland. Stalin ku adkeystay on soohdimaha Poland ee guud "Curzon Line" (sida ay heshiiska ee 1920). Laakiin waxaa jira in Poland, xukuumadda qaranka ma aqoonsana soohdinta abuuray dhibaatooyin wadaxaajoodka. Waxaa hadhay cadda, iyo qaddar ee Lvov: Sida ay Churchill iyo Roosevelt, Midowga Soofiyeeti waxaa waajib ku ah in wareejiyo magaalada hoos timaad maamulka Polish. Shirka Yalta 1945 xalka saxda ah faahfaahin ah kama bixin karo soohdimaha post-dagaal ee Poland. madaxda u ahaa isbahaysiga la dagaalanka burcad-Hitler la go'aamiyay in magdhaw laga Germany. Waxay ay ahayd in ay 20 bilyan oo doolar, iyada oo kala bar lacagta loo baahan yahay si aad u hesho Midowga Soofiyeeti.

Waqtiga Shirka Yalta ah, waxaa la go'aamiyay on dagaalka ka dhanka Japan. Weerarka lagu qaaday Japan ahaa in ay qaataan meel ku saabsan laba bilood ka dib ka dib markii go'aan ay ka guul dagaalka ee Europe.

Shirka Yalta ay qaataan qaynuun cusub iyo sharciyada mustaqbalka caalamiga siyaasadeed ururada (UN). Mid ka mid ah tilmaamaha ugu weyn ee mustaqbalka ee Qaramada Midoobay naadiyey burburinta nidaamka gumeysiga ee dunida.

Yalta Shirka, natiijada kuwaas oo ay saamayn wayn ku dhismeedka guudahaan dunida oo dhan iyo - gaar - on qaddar ee guudahaan Europe, waxay ahayd kulankii ugu danbeeyay ee ka mid ah madaxda ka mid ah isbahaysiga la dagaalanka burcad-Hitler ee dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka. Xabad joojin ku meel gaar ah, kaas oo laga saaray farqiyada fikradaha qayb fiiqan u dhexeeya dalalka reer galbeedka iyo Midowga Soofiyeeti isku mar dhamaaday guul cadow oo ah amaanaa - Nazi Germany. xulafadooda hore, nasiib darro, mar kale u rogmatay cadaawayaashiinna qadhaadh.