Cruiser "Bogatyr": photos, lagu daydo, sawiro, hub

Ruush Imperial Navy u adeegi jireen muddo ku dhow 200 sano. Xooggiisa gaadhay heer sare intii lagu jiray dagaalka Ruush-Japanese. Horeba by 1905 raxan ahaa kii saddexaad ee dunida ugu xoog. Cruiser "Bogatyr" noqday qaybgale ka mid ah labadii dagaal, furid iyo badaha iyo ku noolaa muddo ku dhow 22 sano.

History of mashruuca

"Hercules" - ilaaliyo Cruiser, waxaa loogu tala galay in qarnigii 20aad. Sababta ay horumarka uu noqday la mid ah sida Japan, kaas oo wakhtigaas ka walwalsan ah oo ku saabsan xooggiisa iyo xoog. In labada sano ka hor bilowgii qarnigii cusub, Japanese ah ayaa abuuray barnaamij lagu qalabayn iyo in la kordhiyo awoodda ee ay Maraakiibtan.

Russia ayaa go'aansaday inuusan dib maray, sidaas mashruuca "Waayo, baahida Bariga Fog" ayuu ku bilaabay for design ee maraakiibta in ay awoodi karto in ay helaan gacanta sarre ka badan cadowga. Markii hore waxaa la qorsheeyay in la abuuro laba nooc oo Cruiser ilaaliyaa barakaca kala duwan. Laakiin markaas barnaamijka u daahisay hawsheeda ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in qorshaha ee 1895 aan la kulmay.

Admiralty go'aansadeen in ay caawimaad ka shirkadaha Dhismaha maraakiibta dibadda doondoonaan. Ka dib faqri yar tartan, Russia jiideen qabyada ah, kaas oo la soo bandhigay by Germany dareenka. dalka ayaa soo bandhigay weel la madaafiic xoog badan, iyo barakaca ah ee 6250 tons.

Dhaqdhaqaaqa

Dhis markab bilaabay sannaddii aad u soo socda ka dib markii nuqulkii hore ee qorshaha. Dhamaadkii 1899 markabka ayaa hogaanka waxaa u dhagax-dhigay, oo leh magac dhalaalaya iyo awood badan ah "Hercules". xawaaraha Full dhismaha dagaalka badda ee mustaqbalka. Iyada oo ka shaqeeya markabka Jarmalka go'aansaday in la siiyo Russia 3 tiradaasi kale, ay sabab u tahay taas oo nooca Cruiser ilaaliyo "Bogatyr" waxay ahayd in ay u muuqdaan.

Dhismaha ma aha siman. Sii dhibaatooyin la xiriira qaybaha bixinta si toos ah qaab-dhismeedka. Labada kooxood ayaa ku dooday mar kasta oo aan ku heshiin karto qabyo ah oo final, xataa in koorsada of hirgelintiisa. Sababta oo ah waxa mudada waqtiga ee socdaalka, iyo doonnida oo aan diyaar u ahayd.

Bilowga 1901, markab ah "Hercules", sawiro, kaas oo si guul ah ku soo bixitaankii markabka xoog badan, helay oo biyaha ku shubaa. Ka dib markii badan oo ka mid ah imtixaanka, oo ay ku jiraan heerka in 1902, markabka si ay macaamiisha mareen, oo waxay tegi karin oo dagaalkuu dhex galay.

Bariga fog

Dabcan ee Bariga Fog ayaa la qaatay ka dib markii markab ay "Hercules" waxa uu noqday markab dagaal buuxa ah iyo rasaas loo tababaray. In Badweynta Pacific, isaga raacay laba dagaalka iyo laba Cruiser.

Kaliya 2 sano ka dib doonnidii waxay awoodaan in ay bilaabaan dagaal dhab ah. kooxda oo dhan "Bogatyr" dhar cagaar ah oo saytuun ah, Russia dagaal Japan. Waxay ahayd bilowgii dalxiisayaal. waxaa Jooji degaan markabka xeebaha, markabka qabsaday ah iyo duufaanka.

safar Next kaliya kiciyay weerarka raxan Japan, iyo bishii March, askartii ka mid ah 4 Cruiser iyo 2 ku baabbi'inaya waaleen Vladivostok. Waqti ka, waxa uu u dhoofay caawimo 15 maraakiibta. Kooxda Vladivostok lahaa in dareenka dadka waxa u asiibi leexin.

Dabayaaqadii bishii April, markab ah "Hercules", kaas oo la ansixiyay mid ka mid ah ugu awooda badan kooxda, biiray markab ah "Stormbreaker" iyo "Russia". Waxay cid u direen laba baabbi'in. Waxa uu ahaa safar xasilloon keenay natiijooyin fiican.

The ugu horeysay nabarka, taas oo helay markabka, dhacay bishii May. Muuqashada meelaha badda ahaa mid aad u hooseeya, in kasta oo ay taasi, markab ku socdaan xawaare ka mid ah 10-kuus kuus. saraakiisha isku dayay in uu la xaajoodo kabtanka kooxda, laakiin dhan baryootan ahaayeen micne lahayn. Sidaas darteed, "Bogatyr" burburay by dhagaxyo u dhow Cape Bruce. Dhacdadani waxa ay ahayd murugo markabka oo dhan. Marka laga reebo xaqiiqada ah in markabka burburay iyo daadadku dhowr dhigan karo oo keliya inuusan ka bixi kari waayeen ka dhagaxyada.

Help, si gurmadka maanta ku yimid, waxa uu keenin natiijooyin. Weather sidoo kale ciyaaray gacmaha baxriyiintii ayaa galay. Storm in 10 dhibcood, qasbay qaxidda ee ku markabka "geesinimada" oo dhan. duufaanka ka dib, markabka yimid makaanik shaqaalaha ah. Burburka ay xumayd. Ku dhawaad nus ka mid ah qol la daadadku, markabka la geeyay on dhagaxyada dhexdooda.

Si markabka ka qaad dhagaxyada, way qabsadeen bil iyo bar ah. waagaas oo dhan waxaa loo soo saaray si uu u dhameystiro ku "xoreynta". Ilaa iyo dhamaadka dagaalka jiiday "Bogatyr" hadhay ee dekedda leh ee Vladivostok. Markabka ayaa weli ayaa loo dhoofiyay in uu la kulmo Japanese ah, laakiin in nabadda. "Bogatyr" waxaa la socday markab "Russia" ee dekedda Racine. On guddiga waxay ahaayeen laba horjeeda Admiral. Halkan ay ka wada hadleen qodobada heshiiskii nabadda, taasi oo markii dambe ayaa la soo gabagabeeyay ee Portsmouth.

adventures Baltic

In 1906, "Heroes" ku soo laabtay waajibaadka. Waxa uu ka mid ahaa in unit gaarka ah, kaas oo la moodayay in ay ku dabaashaan la arday badda iyo saraakiil non-wakiishay. Isla sanadkaas, markabka ayaa ka qaybqaatay samaynta si qalcaddii Sveaborg ah. kacdoonkii ayaa waxaa Marwada cajuusada ah rasaas.

Later Cruiser "Bogatyr" dhoofnay, waayo, badda Mediterranean. Halkanna wuxuu lahaa si ay u tagaan Naples ee aaska N. V. Muraveva, ka dib si loo badbaadiyo waxyeelloobay dhulgariirkii ka baxsan xeebaha Talyaaniga. A dhowr sano ka dib markabka la siiyay gargaar iyo badbaadinta dadkii degganaa Messina ee 2400. In 1912 markab cusboonaysiiyey Warshadda Kronstadt, iyo sanadka soo socda uu dhaxaysey Badda Mediterranean-ka.

dagaal halis ah

Muddo 13 maalmood ka dib markii kooxda Jarmalka dagaal Ruush ah, "Bogatyr" aysan awoodin in ay naftooda ay ogaadaan oo si wadajir ah ula markab "Pallada" iyo laba ku baabbi'inaya oo muhiim garaacayaa soo horjeeda ee. Kadis ama qaddar keentay in xaqiiqda ah in markab Jarmalka iftiin "Magdeburg" fadhiistay on dhagaxyadiina waa u dhow tusaaale ku. Waxaa jiray nin ma lihi inuu caawimaad iyaga, iyo si ay ula qabsadaan dhibaatada ka mid ah shaqaalaha markabka kari waayay. isku day Kuwan waxaa laga arkay basaasyo Ruush, oo ay go'aansatay in ay halkan soo diro ciidamo dagaal our.

Saraakiishii "Heroes" iyo "Pallada" ka warhayaan kasta oo kale ee jiritaanka, laakiin wax fikrad ah kama in amarka soo diray si gargaarka wax dumiya kale "Lieutenant Burakou" iyo "ku kulul". In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in Cruiser ku lahaa si ay u daboosho walaalihiis dagaalka, kuwa ku baabbi'inaya u "Magdeburg" si deg deg ah ku yimid laakiinse ma aanan helin cadowga.

Error kabtanka Jarmalka kuwaas oo go'aansaday in ay dab tusaaale ah, ayaa goobta. Baabbi'inaya bilaabay duqeyn markab ee cadowga, ayaa dhanka kale soo baxay "Bogatyr" iyo "Pallada" oo waxay bilaabeen inay weeraraan "Magdeburg". Sababtoo ah, ayada oo cufan xulka Ruush ma uu arki karin, inuusan Baabbi'iyihii Germany ayaa laga daadgureeyay shaqaalihii ee markab ku.

Sidoo kale ka Cruiser Ruush oo tegey xagga kuwii baabbi'in Allied in si qalad ah u muuqday cadaawayaashooda, iyo kuwa, markeeda, oggol yahay toorbiidyo ee "Heroes" iyo "Palladium". By subaxdii, caasimadda dalka Ruushka si ay u fahmaan dhibaatada iyo diiradda on the "Magdeburg" iyo baabbi'iyuhu waa kaabayaal ah.

Markab cadowga way taagnaan kari waayeen duqeymaha iyo qarxiyey uu markabka. Howlgalkan waxuu ahaa furaha, in dokumentiga laga helay on board markab a Jarmal, taas oo ka caawisay in ay sii rayi Fariimaha radio cadowga mahad.

Dhamaadkii 1914 markab ahaa awoodaan in ay ku riday laba ka mid ah miinada ee sirreyda ah, taas oo kor u afuufeen markab Jarmalka. Hal sano ka dib, haddana doonniduu ahaa Navy Ruushka for miinooyinka iyo waxyeelo markab Col. All colka First World War "Bogatyr" ayaa si guul leh xogogaalnimo, jiifay miino oo weel maanshaynay.

neefta ee la soo dhaafay

Ka dib markii kacaanka markab uu lahaa u Dumayn, sida isbedelada arkay hore. Ka dib markii uu ka qeyb galay oo sideeda ah Fleet Baltic ee ololaha Ice ah. Later, doonnidii la soo diray for kaydinta ee dekedda leh ee Kronstadt. Qiyaastii 4 sano Cruiser "Bogatyr" hubka. In xagaagii 1922 doonnidii la iibin duugga ah, kaxaystay by Germany, iyo kuwa waxaa la burburiyey. Rasmi ah, markab la laga saaray liiska Navy Ruushka oo kaliya ee 1925.

walaalayaalow

"Heroes" dhigooda taxane ayaa aad loogu guulaystay. iyaga ka mid ahaa "Knight The", "Oleg", "Ochakov", "Cahul". laba la soo dhaafay waxaa loo baxshay laba ama saddex jeer. Mid kasta oo ka Cruiser ka shaqeeyey muddo dheer, marka laga reebo "Vityaz". Tani weel inta lagu guda jiro dhismaha gubay oo aan la rido hawlgalka.

The ugu horeysay la bilaabay on "Hercules", sida aynu ognahay, in 1901, raaceen by "Ochakov". Si kastaba ha ahaatee, si, ma uu tegin sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ay "walaalka ka weyn", oo keliya in 1909. Isna wuxuu u adeegay ilaa 1920 oo la xiray by Faransiis ah. "Cahul" laba jeer baxshay, marka hore ee "Xasuusta of Mercury", oo mar dambe ee "Comintern". Inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee dunida waxaa lagu hubka iyo tiimbadeen si ay u abuuraan dhagax biyo joojiyo a.

Last taxane ah oo markab "Oleg" noolaa waqti aad u dheer, oo kaliya ilaa 1919, ay sabab u tahay weerar toorbiidyo ku doomo British ah. Laakiin 1938 waxaa la kiciyey ka hooseysa iyo qali on biraha.

xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

Cruiser "Bogatyr", sawir ka mid ah kaas oo la soo bandhigay maqaal ah, waxa uu noqday mid aad u caan ah ay sabab u waaweyn ay. Markab Tani waxay u muuqatay in World kulan ee Maraakiib dagaal ka. Waxay qaadataa meel laanta Soviet on 3 heerarka. Horumarinta Mashruuca isku dayeen in ay u cilinta intii suuragal ugu dhow.

jeer Dhowr qof isku dayay in uu sii hurin markab hal abuur "Hercules". uu model abuuray on baaxadda 1/100, halka ay ku qaadeen sida ugu dhow ee suurto gal ah in asalka ah. Qaar ka mid ah soo bandhigaa waa la kala dhantaashay karaa laba, at biya lagu si loo soo dajiyo gudaha matoorrada ah in la xakameeyo markab biyaha on.