Falanqaynta "Poor Lisa" Karamzina nm

In 1792 ee "Moscow Journal" sheeko iftiin by Nikolai Karamzin hore arkay "Poor Liza". shaqada Tani waxay sababtay badan oo shucuur wanaagsan ka saffarro qora, dadka dhallinyarada xiiso qabtayna. Dadka si gaar ah baadhay meelaha ku tilmaamay in buugga, oo wuxuu iyagii ka helay, labada isqabta ayaa strolling dhow Simonov keniisad, oo wuxuu ku yidhi qoraaga balli, taas oo maanshaynay qof ugu weyn, baxshay "Lysine balli."

xaqiiqada story gudeed ee nolosha

Dad badan oo cusub ee Ruush suugaanta ee qarnigii XVIII ah Karamzin. "Poor Liza" (falanqaynta ee alaabta muujisay in sheekada waa tusaale ka mid ah sentimentalism) naxay saffarro dareenka niyada ay watteen ah. sheeko jacayl u dhexeeya sharaf leh iyo soo ridayeen a fudud, horumarinta xiriirka - waxay ahayd oo dhan ku cusub dhammaadkii qarnigii XVIII ka, sidaa oo dhan akhristayaasha ma dhawri doonaa qaar ka mid ah is burinaya sameeyey Karamzin.

"Poor Liza" (falanqaynta novel sameeyey Zaman ee xaqiiqo) dhuftay by xaqiiqada ah in characters oo dhammu waa inay muujiyaan in afka la mid ah. sidaa daraadeed waxa aan noqon kartaa in nolosha dhabta ah, sababtoo ah qoraaga iyo sharaf Erast ka tirsan bulshada la waxbarashada cilmaaniga ah iyo sida loogu hadlo, laakiin Lisa iyo hooyadeed waxaa iska leh lahaanshada aan fahamsanahay weedho ay dureri dhexdeeda. Laakiin qoraaga laftiisa dhigay goolka ma aha si ay u muujiyaan nolosha dhabta ah, oo si qurux badan ku tilmaamay sheekada jacaylka naxdinta lahaa laba qof, si ay u gaaraan naxariis ka akhristayaasha.

Gabaynayo fikrado Zhan Zhaka Rousseau

Falanqaynta "Poor Liza" Karamzin muujinaysaa in qoraaga doonayeen inay ku doodeen eedeymaha falsafo Faransiis iyo sentimentalist Rousseau, kuwaas oo si daacad ah la rumeysan yahay in renunciation aadanaha ee ilbaxnimada isaga ka dhigi doonaa farxad. Fikirradoodu furmi Erastus ayaa si buuxda u hoggaansamaan fikrado Zhan Zhaka. Mudane ayaa imagination ah oo cad, iyo sidoo kale-akhriyey, wuxuu jecel yahay sheekooyinka jacaylka iyo idealistic, inta badan maskax gaadiid galay soo dhaafay, marka dadku ay xor u ahaayeen ka heshiisyada, ballan, iyo kaliya wuxuu sameeyey wax ku socdeen, jeclaaday, oo wakhtigoodii qaatay dheeldheel.

Ka dib kulan uu la yeeshay Lizoy Erast go'aansado inuu siiyo in si farxad daahir ah iyo illoobin ku saabsan heshiisyada ay. Sida laga soo xigtay fikradaha Rousseau, Nin sharaf lahaa in la helo farxad in gacmaha ridayeen fudud, laakiin wax walba ee nolosha waa wax badan ka adag yihiin in tixaha ah. Falanqaynta "Poor Lisa" Karamzina muujinaysaa in Erast ayaa awoodi waayay in ay jebiyaan fasalka derbiga. Jacaylka laba qof bulsho ahaan aan qummanaynu uma muuqato cad, muddo ka dib, ninkii dareenka dhallinyarada koraan qabow.

naxariis, waayo geesiyaal ah

Falanqaynta "Poor Liza" Karamzin shaaca ka qaaday in qoraaga sympathizes la characters ugu weyn. Wuxuu iyaga ma digi kara qalad ah, maxaa yeelay sheekada loo sheegay by Erast 30 sano kadib dhacdooyinkii naxdinta lahaa. Ismiidaamin si adag u cambaareeyay by Kaniisadda, laakiin Karamzin kaliya murugo in ay ku dhinteen nolol jidhka iyo nafta u qurux badan. Isagu ma arko wax caayaya in is miidaamin ah, iyo qaraqmeen in balli iyo guud ahaan kor u reebaan fikirrada suugaanta predromanticheskoy.

Falanqaynta "Poor Liza" Karamzin ayaa sheegay in qoraaga xukun si buuxda u tartamay Rousseau, dabeecadda soo dhawaataan ma caawinayso qof ugu muhiimsan si ay u noolaadaan dhacday in ay share of tijaabooyin iyo dib-u-furmi.