Fikradda ah faa'iidooyinka buuxda Smith

Aasaasihii of the classical dugsiga dhaqaale ahaa Adam Smith. Waxa uu si ba'an ka soo horjeeda mercantilist ah oo sheegtay in maalka quruun ku xiran tahay joogitaanka khasnadihii qaab dahabka iyo dahab, soo socda iyadoo ay sabab u xad-dhaaf ah ee dhoofinta badan laga keeno.

Smith sida maalka ugu weyn ee dadka iyo quruumaha ku wacdiyey horyaalka heerka caalamiga ah ee shaqada iyo takhasuska u dhiganta dalalka kala duwan ee wax soo saarka ee badeecada in la ixtiraamo oo ay faa'ido wayn.

model ah oo ganacsiga caalamiga ah noocan oo kale ah waxaa ugu fudud gaaray xaalado kharash-la'aanta ah oo ka yar taas oo saarayaasha awoodaan in ay doortaan iyaga u gaar ah oo hoos sharciga hadda qaab hawlaha ay noqon doonaan. siyaasadda la soo jeediyay by Smith, ku baaqay in aan la faragelin dowladda ee dhaqaalaha iyo tartanka xorta ah. Thanks to this jihada of kasta oo khayraadka State waa tagaan ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqda ah in dalka aan la tartami karin kasta oo kale ee ah qaybaha aan faa'iido-galay warshadaha faa'iido.

Si uu u adkeeyo nooca wax soo saarka on taas oo aad rabto in aad ku takhasusay ee gobolka, Smith soo jeediyay inay tixgeliyaan sharciga faa'iido barbardhig - dabiiciga ah iyo ka heleen.

hore waxaa ka mid ah muuqaalada cimilada ama haysashada gaar ah khayraadka dabiiciga ah. Tusaale ahaan, marka loo eego cimilada, aad go'aan ka gaari kara nooca badeecada beeraha, taas oo noqon doonta ugu faa'iido badan in la sii daayo gobolka. Joogitaanka oo saliid ah, ore iyo qalabka kale ee cayriin go'aamin doona cayimayo ee wax soo saarka warshadaha.

gobolka Acquired yeelan karaan faa'iidooyinka ay sabab u tahay shahaadada shaqada heer sare ah iyo technology-soo-saarka horumariyo. Faa'iidooyinka tignoolojiga la xidhiidha awoodda in ay soo saaraan in dhismaha kaalinta koowaad iyo waxyaabaha kala duwan la kharash yar oo dheeraad ah si hufan loo soo saaro alaab la mid ah.

Farqiyada u dhexeeya iibka iyo faa'iidooyinka dabiiciga ah ee dalalka kala duwan, sida caadiga ah, waxay leeyihiin dabeecad aad u deggan oo muddo dheer. Inta badan, tani waa ay sabab u tahay dhaqdhaqaaqa hoos arrimood ee wax soo saarka. Marka tan la eego, kharashka ee soo saarta gobolo kala duwan sidoo kale jiri doona oo kala duwan. Sidaas darteed, farqiga dakhli asaas ganacsi labada faa'iido.

Fikradda ah faa'iido buuxda oo ku lug leh diidmada soo saaridda alaabta wax tar lahayn. fiirsashada khayraadka ee wax soo saarka ee alaabta ay ka faa'iideysan, wanaajisaa saarka. Sidaas darteed of isgaarsiinta kordhay gobolada.

Sidaas darteed, aragtida ah inay faa'iido helaan buuxda waa in xaqiiqda ah in dalka laga dhoofiyey oo keliya waxyaabaha ay tahay in ay soo saaraan at qiimaha ugu hooseeya. At-dejinta isla waqti kaliya kuwa alaabooyinka dalal kale oo la sameeyey at qiimaha ugu hooseeya.

Fikradda ah faa'iido buuxda ka mid ah dhowr qodobo.

shaqada ugu horreeyey waa arrin kaliya ee wax soo saarka. Fikradda ah faa'iido buuxda siisaa shaqo waqti-buuxa ah. In si kale loo dhigo, alaabta oo dhan loo isticmaalo wax soo saarka shaqaale. Sida laga soo xigtay Smith, dhaqaalaha dunida ka mid ah labada dal. Trading qaadataa meel u dhaxaysa badeecooyin laba kaliya. Production ayaa kharashka, hoos taas oo kordhinaysa baahida loo qabo wax soo saarka. Qiimaha wax soo saarka waxa lagu sheegay in tiro ka mid ah shaqada ayaa qaatay wax soo saarka kale. ganacsiga Dibadda waa la fuliyay oo aan xeerarka iyo xayiraad.