GPON Internet: dib u eegista, heerka, xidhiidh

Qaar badan oo dadka isticmaala Ruush isticmaalaysa internet, ka faa'iidaysanaya mid ka mid ah farsamooyinka isgaadhsiinta cusub - GPON. Kaabayaasha dhisay ku saleysan Heerka this, si firfircoon loo isticmaalaa by shirkadaha isgaarsiinta taasoo keentay Ruush iyo kuwa caalamiga ah. Maxay yihiin qaababka of technology this? Waa maxay faa'iidooyinka ay ka badan xal tartamaya?

Furaha xaqiiqada ku saabsan technology

Waa maxay technology GPON xiriir kaasoo noqda baahsan magaalooyin badan oo waaweyn oo reer Russia? Tani channel isgaarsiinta waa dadban nooca network indhaha awood u fidisa helitaanka Internet xawaare aad u sarreeya - in boqolaal megabits / sec. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, technology tani waxay u oggolaanaysaa bixiyaha adeegga si ay u bixiyaan for tiro badan oo ah adeegyada la xiriira macmiilka - IP-taleefoonka, TV'ga digital'ka ah, iwm Aqoonyahano badan ayaa waxay aaminsan yihiin in ee dhinaca helitaanka GPON internetka - technology ugu rajo.

Xaqiiqada ah in, si ka duwan teknoolajiyada badan isgaarsiinta xogta digital kale iyadoo la isticmaalayo technology GPON ah laguma kala qaado silig biraha, iyo iyadoo adeegsanayo channel iftiinka. Waxaa jajabka caadiga ah cqaadir ee labaad ah dhaqso. Laakiin on baaxadda magaalada ama gobolka, farqiga heerka xogta lagu xad Xusi karo. Sidoo kale gudbinta garaaca wadnaha iftiinka, guud ahaan waxay u baahan tahay tamar ka yar kala iibsiga signalka iyada oo silig biraha. Tani, sida laga soo xigtay khubaro badan, waxaa sabab u ah arrimo dhowr ah go'aaminta hufnaan dhaqaale ee technology GPON.

inta ugu badan ee cable fiber optic, kaas oo lagu gudbin karo signal joogto ah, - 20 km, technology horumariyo oo u oggolaan karaa in la kordhiyo tirada this ilaa 60 km. Faafidda caalamiga ah ee technology GPON bilaabay in 90s bartamihii ', qeyb ka ah dadaalka la xoojiyey oo ka mid ah shirkado isgaarsiin dhowr ah keentay.

tariffing

Waa maxay bixiyaan bixiyayaasha Ruush casri ah, awood GPON ah, canshuuraha ah? All, dabcan, waxay ku xiran tahay gobolka of Russia iyo magaalada. Sida caadiga ah, in qayb ka mid ah Yurub of Russia Internet waa wax badan ka jaban, iyadoo aan loo eegin of technology ee ay isticmaalaan isgaadhsiinta badan ee Bariga Fog. Laakiin haddii aynu qaadan biilasha by gobolka strip Central, waxaad eegi kartaa agagaarka qiimayaashan.

megabits jaban

Waayo, helitaanka Internet bixiyaha xawaaraha ku saabsan 10-12 Mbit / s weydiin doonaan oo ku saabsan 300-400 rubles bil ah. Haddii user u baahan yahay khayraad dheeraad ah, tusaale ahaan, 20-25 megabits, waxaa kici doona oo ku saabsan 500-700 rubles. Si joogta ah in qeexitaanka "formula" canshuur la mid ah kuwan soo socda - lacagta qaaliga ah bil walba, hoose qiimaha kharashka hal "megabit" a.

bixiyeyaasha badan ayaa bixiya macaamiishu ay si xor ah u qalabka lagama maarmaanka ah helaan. Waxaa intaa dheer, in xaalado badan, qeybiyaha ah adeegyada waa diyaar u ah inay guriga soo diro macmiilka reserved qalabka sayidkii, kaas oo sidoo kale wax aan qaadan lahaa. bixinta Ie, lacagta - waa dhab kharashka oo dhan siday macmiilka. Ugu yaraan qaab this bixisaa adeegga ku salaysan MGTS GPON (dib u eegista waxaa ku jira macaamiishu badan oo si cad u qiimayn fiican oo ku saabsan doorashadan) - mid ka mid ah ugu weyn oo ugu dhakhsaha badan soo koraya ee dhinaca horumarka tiknolojiyada cusub bixiyayaasha Ruush.

Marka la barbardhigo ADSL

Ka hor inta si ay u bixiyaan helitaanka GPON-technology Internet ayaa loo qaybiyey, heer isgaarsiinta caadiga ah degan bixiyeyaasha Ruush, wuxuu ahaa ADSL-helidda. Mabda ', oo hadda ku sugan magaalooyinka badan oo loo arko aasaasiga ah. Xataa ee caasimada Ruushka, macaamiishu badan ku xiran yihiin dhex. Faa'iidooyinka ADSL Basic badan GPON ka kooban yahay in xaqiiqda ah in ay helaan internetka waxaa loo abaabuli karaa iyada oo ku saleysan ah khadka taleefanka ee hadda jira.

No shaqada rakibo oo dheeraad ah, sida caadiga ah, looma baahna in ay soo saaraan. Taa baddalkeeda, ADSL, sida caadiga ah, wax badan oo ka mid ah technology cusub waxaa laga badiyay xawaaraha. Haddii helitaanka Internet ee 20-25 megabits per labaad ee GPON, halkii ay iska caadi ah in ay dhacdo isticmaalaya ADSL - kiisaska intooda badan marka laga reebo ah.

Ekonomvariant

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka la barbardhigo tilmaamayaasha qiimaha GPON for Internet via ADSL, sida caadiga ah ee hoose. Oo waxaa ka badan dadka isticmaala badan, maxaa yeelay, waa ku filan tahay si ay u qabtaan inta badan hawlaha ay kuwa xawaaraha ee la heli karo marka la isticmaalayo technology ka weyn, kuwaas oo - 3-5 megabits per labaad. tiradaasi, gaar ahaan, ka dhigaysa in ay si raaxo leh in ay ku shuban boggaga web kasta, daawato videos, muusiko dhegayso, chat on Skype. Configuring GPON-xeryahooda on gacanta ku hal, waxaa laga yaabaa in xoogaa adag tahay falalka dhiganta marka la isticmaalayo ADSL-channel. Tani waxay ka mid noqon kara software iyo hardware labadaba. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida aan ku sheegay, in kiisas badan, bixiyaha adeegga siisa macaamiishu ay adeegyo ku habboon oo lacag la'aan ah.

darrada GPON

Maxay faa'iido-darrada ah ee technology this khubaro ah? Qaar ka mid ah khubarada, tusaale ahaan, ka fiirso in heerka sheegatey 300 ama ka badan megabits per labaad oo loogu talagalay dadka si ay u gaadhaan kiisaska intooda badan ay suurto gal ahayn. Just, sababtoo ah bulk of Moodeemka in ku habboon isticmaalka optics fiber ee guriga (oo ku dhowaad dhammaan - kuwa ay bixiyaan aad ISP free), technology nadiif gudbin karaan xogta badan Wi-Fi xawaare ka sarreeya 70-80 megabits. Inkasta oo dadka isticmaala badan ee Moscow waa in la isticmaalaa oo kaliya in ay ku xidhmaan format ah wireless. Inkastoo qaar ka mid ah weedhaha ay wakiillo ka MGTS macaamiishu GPON-gaarista ee magaalada waxaa lagu siin doonaa iyada oo casri ah Wi-Fi-Moodeemka, gaar ahaan kuwa ka howlgala at inta jeer a of 5 GHz. Inkasta oo inta badan shaqo ee hadda at 2.4 GHz.

factor dhaqaalaha

Ka mid ah khubarada u fiirso ceebaha dabiiciga ah dhaqaale, kuwaas oo ku waani inay shabakado ku salaysan GPON (dib-badan falanqeeyayaasha dhaqaale u xaqiijin), inkastoo gudbinta signal tamarta yar, waxaad u baahan tahay in uu abaabulo qalabka a kaabayaasha buuxa waa qaali oo iska bixin arrin si tartiib ah. Sidaa darteed, sida khubaro rumaysan, waxaa lagu talinayaa inay soo bandhigto teknoolajiyada sida marka bixiyaha waa hubi inaad GPON kaliya xiri doona tiro badan oo ah macaamiisha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida laga soo xigtay count a of tiro ka mid ah dadka falanqeeya, bixiyeyaasha adeegga, waqtigii ay maal casriyeynta kaabayaasha isgaarsiinta, gaar ahaan ay guushu ku kala guurka ah si ay GPON ah, markii danbe laga yaabaa inuu yareeyo kharashka hawl la xidhiidha dayactirka shaqeynayaan network, dhowr jeer.

xal tartan

Maxay noqon karaan waxa kale oo ay u isticmaalka MGTS GPON-technology? Ka mid ah khubarada waxay odhan Heerka DOCSIS, bixiyaha Moscow si firfircoon kale ee ka qayb - "Acad". Technology Tani waxay ku lug leh "hybrid" isticmaalka Fibre Channel - marka la eego xidhiidhka ka dhexeeya bixiyaha iyo guryaha server macmiilka iyo fiilooyinka television rakibay ee guryaha badan iyo nawaaxigeeda - labada qaybo ka mid ah nidaamka user kala fidisa helitaanka Internet-ka. Faa'iidada ugu weyn ee technology this in GPON ah (dib u eegista ah ee isticmaala badan "Acad" focus on dareenka wajigan) - uma baahna rakibidda qeylo badan shaqeeya ee guri dabaq ah.

xawaaraha caadiga ah ee ay helaan, la siiyo macaamiisha ee caasimadda maanta, amarka of 110 megabits, laakiin farsamo tiradaasi waa la kordhin karaa ilaa 400, khubaro badan odhan.

Cable ama fiber

Faa'iidada kale ee DOCSIS in GPON (dib u eegista ah ee IT-takhasusay this xaqiijin) - cable TV si weyn u fiican in laga ilaaliyo waxyeello suurto gal ah. Waxaa inta badan u dhacdaa, tusaale ahaan, in dadka guryaha leh qasdin talaabo on fiber ah, ku riday alaabta guriga, silig ka si deg deg ah ku guuldareysto. waxaa inta badan ma aha "kiiska warranty" - sayidkii bixiyaha adeegga, dabcan, waxaa iman doona, laakiin markan ma ahan lacag la'aan. Intaa waxaa dheer, cable TV coaxial noqon kartaa cadaalad ah ay fududahay in la rights reserved on iyaga u gaar ah, oo ku salaysan dhaw raaxadeeda waxa ay meesha guri dabaq ah. Tusaale ahaan, haddii lagu sameeyay labo gabal si ay u xirmaan kasta oo kale waxay noqon kartaa xajin fudud. Iyada oo fiber ee indhaha ku dareen this, sida caadiga ah, waa ka adag.

New jeeda Rafaa

xal kale waa in ay tartan ee MGTS GPON awoodi (dib u eegista ay khubaro badan, ugu yaraan, waxaa ku jira qiimaynta wanaagsan oo ku saabsan mustaqbalkiisa) - waxaa technology FTTB. Waxa uu isticmaalaa "VimpelCom" - dhismeedka, kaas oo leh astaanta ah "Beeline".

By habka, waxaan la soco karo xaqiiqda xiiso leh: MGTS - waa hoosaad ka mid ah shaqaale kale oo Ruush mobile MTS. GPON, tartamayaan leh FTTB, ilaa xad, iska hor imaad ah ee MTS iyo "Beeline" on suuqyada dhaqanka naftooda. Xawaaraha helaan la isticmaalayo technology ee amarka of 100 megabits. Isla mar ahaantaana, sida uu u sheegay qaar ka mid ah khubarada, farsamo ahaan waxaa suurtagal ah in la kordhiyo heerka of illaa 1 gigabit.

Waxaan sidoo kale ogsoonow in MGTS ma aha qeybiyaha kaliya Ruush adeegyada isgaarsiinta, isticmaalaan aragti fiber optic technology. Si firfircoon isku xira macaamiisha si ay u internetka ku salaysan GPON ah "Rostelecom", ISPs badan gobolka.

GPON iyo isgaarsiinta Ruush suuqa

Ka fikir waxa dhinacyada suuq ee hirgelinta GPON ee Russia ka. Sida aan kor ku xusay, mid ka mid ah bixiyeyaasha taasoo keentay in Ruushka, fidisa helitaanka Internet ah la oran karo waa shabakad Moscow ee telefoonka magaalada. MGTS GPON (feedback on adeegan tiro badan waxaa laga helaa on portals mowduuc) - adeeg kaas oo Muscovites laga heli karaa barta internetka ee xawaaraha of 300-500 Mbit / s. macquul Technical in ay ku xidhmaan network la isticmaalayo technology cusub ee uu leeyahay in ka badan 3 milyan oo macmiil ah caasimadda dalka Ruushka. Ugu baahida waqti isku mid ah adeegga waxaa taageera ma aha oo kaliya baahida loo qabo in xawaaraha sare sida, sida uu u sheegay khubarada qaar ka mid ah, sida xaqiiqada ah in dadka isticmaala ay yihiin caadaysteen in ay ka Federation Ruush ah si ay u isticmaalaan si ay u helaan Internetka, qalabka dhawr - PC, kiniin, smartphone. dalabaadka sare sidoo kale TV internet. Sidaa darteed si wadajir ah Moscow users xawaaraha hufan u baahan in ay helaan kheyraadka channel kasta oo qalabka ka maqan isticmaalo.

Qorshaha waa kuwa hami

MGTS, qaab dhismeedka laanta MTS, GPON-network ee dhinaca joogitaanka juquraafi ugu badan ee magaalada ku saabsan yahay in la geeyo 2017. Waxaa jira cadaymo muujinaya in muddada ku habboon la isku habeyn karaa - shirkaddu ay ku dhameeyaan hawshada si degdeg ah ee 2015. Sida loo xisaabiyaa in MGTS, xilli la xiriira kala iibsiga ee kaabayaasha helitaanka internetka ee-technology GPON bixin doonaa laftiisa waayo, 7 sano.

technology GPON (dib u eegista badan IT-khubarada waa mid aad u wanaagsan in macnaha guud) waxay noqon kartaa qaab wax ku ool ah la geeyo ee heerarka kala duwan ee isgaadhsiinta. Sida, tusaale ahaan, Heerka 4G LTE-ee internetka. Halka aad door ka ciyaari kara dhinaca yahay tiknoolaji iyo dhaqaale. Waxaa jira cadaymo muujinaya in kaabayaasha GPON ka MGTS (dib u eegista ah khubaro badan oo suuqa u xaqiijin) uu u socdo si ay u isticmaalaan MTS, si firfircoon uga soo bandhigo 4G-heerarka. Weedhaha oo ka mid ah wakiilo ka astaanta ah, loogu magac daray by warbaahinta qaar ka mid ah, waxaa jira fikradda ah in MTS noqon doonaa operator kaliya ee caasimadda, taas oo dhisi doonaa a 4G-network si buuxda ku salaysan Channel Fiber ah.

GPON balanqaaday?

Sida laga soo xigtay qaar ka mid ah falanqeeyayaasha, shirkadaha in ay shaqaaleeyaan technology GPON - "Rostelecom", MGTS iyo bixiyeyaasha kale - waxay leeyihiin ay ka khayraad in wali qaar ka mid ah rajo badan oo horumar ka badan inta badan heerka isgaarsiinta tartamaya. Tani waa inta badan ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqda ah in heerka tartan ee GPON-qeybta weli waa wax yar ka hooseeya, tusaale ahaan, ka mid ah bixiyeyaasha, ka shaqeeya FTTB-fikirka.

GPON suuqa dunida

Sida technology ee Internet helaan GPON (comments khubaro badan oo xaqiijin this) in Russia waa xoogaa yar fahmayaan baahsan ka badan, tusaale ahaan, in dalalka reer galbeedka. Inkastoo sanadihii ugu dambeeyey bixiyeyaasha ka hawlgala Federation Ruush ah, sida khubaro badan oo rumaysan, ka dhigay qaar ka mid ah tallaabooyinka la taaban karo weeraryahanka, gudbid faraq suurta gal ka asxaabteena ajnabiga ah ee horumarinta technology cusub. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa la ogaadaa in nooca heerarka DSL weli ka mid ah kuwa ugu firfircoon uga actuated dunida ku jira. Ugu isla waqti koritaanka caalamka GPON-xirka in dhowrkii sano ee la soo dhaafay, oo ku saabsan 20% sannad walba.

Aqoonyahano badan ayaa waxay aaminsan yihiin in xitaa dalalka ugu horumarsan teknoolajiyada, ma jiro iswaafiqitaan on taas of technology broadband waa kuwa ugu waxtarka badan. In wadamo badan oo Aasiya iyo Bariga Dhexe technology GPON ayaa waxaa hirgelinaya aad u firfircoon - in dalalka qaar ka mid ah ay qaadato in ka badan nus ka mid ah suuqa ee qeybta line kala. heerarka In Europe, mid ka mid ah hoggaamiyeyaasha ee dhinaca fulinta ee GPON-aqoonsaday in Sweden. Isla mar ahaantaana, sida laga soo xigtay qaar ka mid ah falanqeeyayaasha, suuqa Ruush waa wax awoodaan in ay qabtaan tilmaamayaasha u dhigma in ka tarjumayaan heerka fulinta technology cusub.