Guddiga Qaranka ee la dagaalanka Argagixisada ee Russia, caqabadaha, talooyinka

In sano ee la soo dhaafay, argagixisada waxa uu noqday arrin ka dhigan khatar ku ah ma shaqsiyaadka (sida ay ahayd in Empire Ruush ah), iyo xitaa Mareykanka ama ammaanka caalamiga ah oo dhan. In Russia, wadamada qaar ka mid ah Midowgii Soofiyeeti ee hore iyo Bariga Dhexe, argagixisada waxa uu noqday aalad loogu tala galay saameynta xun ee nidaamka hadda jira dastuurka oo xad gudub ku ah midnimada dhuleed. Marka tan la eego, Guddiga Qaranka ee La-dagaallanka Argagixisada waxaa la aasaasay sanadkii 2006.

Ujeedooyinka ugu weyn ee Guddiga la dagaalanka Argagixisada

Ururku wuxuu ku hawllan yahay la-dagaallanka argagixisada. In fikradda waxaa ka mid ah tallaabooyinka soo socda:

• aqoonsado, ka dibna baabi'inta sababaha iyo xaaladaha, oo ee la soo dhaafay ka qayb qaatay komishanka ee falalka argagixiso (ka hortagga argagixisada) ;
• ogaanshaha, xakamaynta, siidaynta, ka hortagga iyo baaritaanka falalka argagixisada (si toos ah hardamayo);
• Yaraynta ama baabi'inta dhamaystiran oo cawaaqibka argagixisada.

Intaa waxaa dheer, Guddiga La-dagaallanka Argagixisada qabtaan hawlaha maamulka. Arintaan waxa ay tilmaamaysaa:

• diyaarinta soo jeedinta in Madaxweynaha Ruushka iyo Dowladda ee dagaalka ka dhanka ah argagixisada,
• hagaajinta sharciga Ruush berrinkii la-dagaallanka argagixisada,
• ka qaybgalka iskaashiga caalamiga ah, hormarineed oo wadajir ah iyo hirgelinta mashaariicda ee heshiisyada caalamiga ah;
• diyaarinta soo jeedinta ee ilaalinta dadka ka soo horjeeda falalka argagixisada.

Xuquuqda siiyey sharciga guddiga

Guddiga Qaranka ee La-dagaallanka Argagixisada ee ay shaqada wuxuu xaq u leeyahay:

• inaad gaadhid go'aamo ku saabsan ammaanka,
• socdo falalka dowladda federaalka ah si loola dagaallamo argagixisada,
• hesho macluumaadka lagama maarmaanka ah oo ka socda dawladda, maamulka maxalliga ah iyo ururada dadweynaha;
• Ooga jirkooda ka shaqeeya iyo in ay ku lug leeyihiin saraakiil la-dagaallanka argagixisannimada iyo khubaro shaqsi;
• soo jeediyaan arrimaha u baahan in go'aanka Madaxweynaha Ruush.

Sidaas darteed, Guddiga La-dagaallanka Argagixisada waxaa ka fadilnaa xuquuqda ku filan fulinta guul hawlaha.

Halabuurka The shaqaalaha hawl-

Guddiga, kooxaha jawaab degdeg ah iyo shaqaalaha hawl waxaa nidaaminaya by wareegtooyinka Madaxweynaha. Guddiga Qaranka ee la dagaalanka Argagixisada Ruush (ururka xarunta hawl-) ayaa maanta waxaa ka mid ahaa madaxdii meydadka dhulka Service Federaalka Amniga iyo Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha, kuwaas oo, siday u kala horreeyaan, madaxdii ka mid ah shaqaalaha iyo ku-xigeenkiisa; Head of maareynta masiibooyinka ee federaalka ah, madaxa jidhka dhul Service Control Daawooyinka ee Federaalka; xubno ka tirsan ciidamada qalabka sida (sida la isku raacay) iyo ku-xigeenka ee mid ka mid ah saraakiisha sare ee dawladda dhexe.

hawlaha la-dagaallanka argagixisada

The hawlaha jidhka idman, haddii uu ku xaddidnayn falalka waaweyn oo keliya argagixisada noqon lahaa gabi ahaanba aan shaqaynaynin. Guddiga Antiterrorist Ruush si joogto ah dabagal ku heerka cabsida argaggixisada iyo, haddii loo baahdo, si dhakhso ah xanbaarsan hawlgalada ka dhanka ah argagixisada.

Recently guddiga howlgalo ayaa ku urursan North Caucasus. In 2014, waxaa la sheegay in ay sabab u tahay tirada urur ee dembiyada la xiriira argaggixisanimo dhinmeen soohay marka loo eego muddada warbixinta hore. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xaaladda ayaa weli kacsan.

Bishii August 2016-Guddiga La-dagaallanka Argagixisada hortagi falalka argagixisada ee Republic of Crimean. The walxaha falalka sharci darro ah ku lug kaabayaasha muhiimka ah iyo hab-nololeedka ee Jasiiradda.

Heerarka Khatarta argagixisada

National Guddiga la dagaalanka Argagixisada waa jidhka oo fulisa hawlo ka hortag iyo waxbarasho. Dhismaha soocidda ka mid ah heerarka khatarta argagixisada iyo talooyinka dadweynaha. Sidaas darteed, in la sii daayo,

1. Blue heerka (sare) ee halista argagixiso, haddii uu jiro macluumaad u baahan xaqiijin dheeraad ah guddiga eedeeyay fal argagixiso.
2. Yellow heerka (sare) ee halista argagixiso, haddii ay jiraan waa xaqiijisay warbixin ku saabsan weerarka soo aaddan.
3. Red heerka (muhiim ah) ee halista argagixiso, weeraradii argagixiso ama ficil si toos ah fiiqaya in ay fal argaggixiso oo lagu soo eedeeyey.

NAC talooyinka dadweynaha

Guddiga La-dagaallanka Argagixisada Qaranka Ruush ee koorsada of tallaabooyin si looga hortago weerarro argagixiso oo talooyin arrimaha wacyiga dadweynaha iyo jimicsiyada qabashada (suxufiyiinta). tilmaamaha cad in dadka soo shaqeeyay arrimaha soo socda:

• ogaanshaha of bambooyin ama shey kasta oo laga shakiyo,
• dabeecad badnaa weerar argagixiso (la burburin);
• Saraakiisha Habka in cabsida argaggixisada,
• dabeecadda aadanaha, la afduubay, iyo wixii la mid ah.

talooyinka guud ee

The talooyinka ugu ballaaran loo isticmaalo guud Guddiga Antiterrorist, iyo sharaxaad ku saabsan falalka muwaadiniinta heer kasta oo cabsida argaggixisada. talooyinka guud ee ka mid ah liis dhamaystiran oo sax ah falalka, loo baahan yahay oo aan ammaan ahayn:

1. Marka la ogaado shayga in uu leeyahay awood u leh in ay noqon aalad qaraxda, ha taabanina wax ama guurto waxay, waa in aad u xaliyo waqtiga ogaanshaha shayga, dadka qaado intii suurtogal ah iyo sugto ay ka imanayaan kooxda hawl.
2. Waxaad heli fariin dhawaaqay geeddiga: qaato hantidooda gaarka ah iyo dokumentiyada lagama maarmaanka ah, demi gaaska, biyaha, dami korontada, si ay gacan uga jiran, dadka waayeelka ah, dadka naafada ah iyo carruurta iyo wixii la mid ah.
3. Dhaqanka in dad: si walba isku dayaan in ay sii joogaan cagihiisa on, ha isku dayin in aad ka baxdo (waa ben la trauma), laakiin ma aha inay ku soo biiraan, haddii qofka aan weli si toos ah in dadkii badnaa, ha gacmahaaga aan sii jeebka ku haysato, iyo wixii la mid ah.
4. Markii ay afduub-qaadashada, si looga fogaado falalka keeni kara gardarro ay argaggixisadu isticmaali karto hubka, ma muujiyaan geesinimo, raac tilmaamaha argagixisada, haddii loo baahdo, in kiisaska daryeelka caafimaad ee lagama maarmaanka ah, u sheeg Dambiilayaasha waa in gaaban oo fudud.
5. Dhaqanka inta lagu jiro hawlgalka counter-argagixiso ah: Ha Cararina dhinaca saraakiisha ammaanka, si ay u seexdaan dhulka, madaxiisa isagoo gacmihiisa ku dedaan, oo leh argagixisada la hadal, haddii ay tagaan on xiriir, joogteeyo degenaan.
6. Qabashadooda gaadiidka hawada (afduub by argagixisada) waa inay ka fogaadaan wax kasta oo falalka keeni kara gardarro argagixisada, bilowga hawlgal badbaadin ah in ay qaataan meel in aanu ogolaan isticmaalka la haystayaal sida gabaad (fall ama qarin dhabarka kursiga ka dambeeya, isagoo hagoogan, oo gacmihiisa).
7. Khatarta ah fal argagixiso.

talooyinka NAC faafiyay dadweynaha oo qayb ka ah dadaallada ka hortag ah si loola dagaallamo argagixisada.