Horumarinta ee suuqa baabuurta. baabuur guridda.

Baabuurta ka buuxsamay caalamka. Waxay eryan ninkii gudbaya badaha, gaadiidka tareenada. daqiiqad kasta u dhaw in ay milkiilaha, kaas oo hore u tirinta lacagta, isku hayo garaash isha.

si aad u wanaagsan Waad og, taas oo macnaheedu yahay baabuur wakiil waayo qofkii lahaa. Iyadoo furayaasha gaariga in uu jeebka, qof dareemi kartaa adag.

Waxaas oo dhan wuxuu ahaa sabab u ah horumar ah ee nin injineernimada. No, mashiinka mid aan jirin tan iyo bilowgii sida wanaagsan sida ay hadda tahay. Ay soo hagaagtay, ganaax-soco. Been technology cusub, hareen khasaaraha qaarkood oo dhaawici gaariga wakhtigaas.

baabuurta guridda

Way adag tahay in la qiyaaso, laakiin wax u eg baabuur this waxaa la abuuray qarnigii XVII. Dabcan, sida aan u fahmay oo dhan oo aan mashiin. Waxa uu ahaa qalab yar oo cabbirkooda si gaar ah loogu talagalay boqor Shiinaha. Nasiib darro, waayo, isagu ma uu karin si aad u hesho abuurka this. Muuqaalka gaar ah oo toy oo intaasu waxay ahayd a engine uumi. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in been abuurtay tani waa gaariga ugu horeysay in ay u guuraan uumi.

The mashiinada ugu da'da weyn yihiin wax u eg baaskiilka carruurta leh saddex taayir. Marka laga reebo in tirada ay ahaayeen aad u balaaran, iyo, dabcan, waxaa jiray engine ah, iyo xataa sari. Halkii isticmaalaya a shidaalka isku dar ah oo iskiis u dareere ah. Kaliya ee 1870, gelinayn gaari caadiga ah la taangiga shidaalka, Zigfrid Markus hoos ugu tegey, taariikhda sida qofka ugu horeeya si ay u isticmaalaan shidaal gaari.

Bilow ee wax soo saarka ballaaran ee baabuurta

Bilowga XX qarnigii, automakers waxay bilaabeen inay soo saaraan baabuur, noogu yeedhay maanta mashiinada jir. France horumar ugu weyn ka mid ah tartamayaasha kale. Sidaas darteed, 1903 waxaa abuuray in ka badan 30,000 oo baabuurta, xisaabiyenimo 48% ka mid ah tirada guud ee baabuurta soo saaray dunida oo dhan. Maraykanka ayaa, markeeda, ayaa hoggaamiyayaasha in tirada dadka isticmaalaya baabuurka.

horumarka

Isku day in aad xisaabiso noocee ah model "dhaqaaqay" horumarka noqday madaxa warshadaha auto dhan gembiya. Sidaas daraaddeed, baabuurta jir ah, oo magacyadoodiina waa la dhaqan geliyaa oo dhan tabo cusub ee samaynta:

"Mercedes simplex" 1902 arrin: kala duwan ka horreeyay ay
engine afar dhululubo. awood ugu badnaan in la siiyey model this, waxaa lagu qiyaasaa 33 hooras. Hordhac of saa'idka kubada, sixitaanka gaaska gacanta sameeyey. Gudbinta ka koobnayd 4 talaabooyin ayay hore iyo mid dib. Marka mass ka mid ah 900 kg arrow accelerometer gaadho 80 km / h.

"Oldsmobile Kevd Dash" (1902): miisaanka auto Tani 320 kg ma lahayn sida engine weyn sida soo bandhigid hore. Ugu badnaan ka badan ku faani karo of a-hal dhululubo afar-stroke engine, - awoodda ah 4.5 fardaha. Sidoo kale "Dash Kevd" ahaa gear labada heer ah.

Its qiimaha marka la barbar dhigo kale afar-wheel ahaa mid aad u xishoonaayo. Waxaa xusid mudan in "Oldsmobile" waxa uu ahaa horyaal ah ee wax soo saarka gawaarida ee taxanahan weyn. Waxay taxane 43A abuurka muddo dheer model ah hal-abuurnimo guul. biyo lagu qasbay qaboojinta loop xiran waxaa loo isticmaalay markii ugu horeysay ee model this.

"Rolls-Royce Silver Ruuxa": waxaa loo bixiyey si sababtoo ah saxafiyiinta. Latest arkay tijaabooyin cajiib ah in aan giraangirta "Silver Guest" u dhacay, oo wuxuu lahaa oo ay u tagaan 15,000 miles. Iyadoo muuqaalka soo jiidasho leh, gaariga gaadhay xawaare ah 120 km / h. engine The waddaa aad aamusnaan. Qalabaysan engine lix dhululubo ah oo qaadi kara 48 l / s. Box ka koobnaa afar marxaladood.

Aan dib ugu imtixaanka tagaan. wadada Glasgow ee London. Tayada waddooyinka waxa on muddo dheer ku riyooday lahaa in qarow darawallada oo casri ah. 48 maalmood tegey on wadid tijaabo ah. Ugu dambeyntii, ka dib markii imtixaanka, guddiga farsamada ogolaaday bixinta shahaadada. Qoraalkan waxa uu ahaa ka waxtar badan advertising. Dhacdadaas ka dib, ayaa walaac ka ahaa awoodaan in ay iska iibiso guud ahaan dhawaad 8000 oo nuqul.

baabuurta guridda, taas oo saameyn ku avtoprogress guud, kuma dhammaanayo liiska gaaban. Dhab ahaantii, ku dhowaad brand kasta uwareegay wax cusub ama loo hagaajiyo waxa hore u jiray.

warshadaha ee auto qoyska

Halkan waxaan ku yimaadaan si ay qayb ka mid xiiso leh. Buuxin - baabuur guridda USSR. Dabcan, ma jiraan wax guulaha sida weyn iyo xalkaas ka weyn, sida shirkadaha reer galbeedka. In Midowga Soofiyeeti waxaa jiray baabuur badan oo. Waxaa xusid mudan in dhexe ee gaariga qarnigii XX 1 gaaray mid ka mid ah ninka Soviet of 200. Dhanka kale, ee America, labaad kastaaba waxay ahayd milkiilaha farxad gaariga. Ka hor dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka, dalka waxaa laga heleyaa basaska xamuulka. Gaari gaar ah lahaa qof mudan oo kaliya. nin Soviet caadiga ah ma u leeyihiin in ay ku tiirsan yihiin gargaarka isteerinka - fursad aad u hesho gaariga kaliya ahaayeen tigidhada bakhtiyaa.

"Victory" iyo shirkadda

Ka dib markii dagaalkii Great Patriotic bilaabay horumarinta suuqa baabuurta. Si Stalin ee dar dar geliyay abuurka ah baabuurta cusub in ay buuxiyaan shuruudaha casriga ah.

gaariga "Victory" ay horey ugu dhakhsaha badan u muuqan doonaa. Markii hore, samaynta ku xusan in gaariga magaca "Homeland" siin: Stalin, Doorashadan ma jeclaan. Dib u eegida fursadaha, waxaan doortay sax ah oo kaliya.

"Victory" qalantay 16,000 rubles - qiimaha awoodi badan ee wakhtigaas. mushaar shaqo celcelis ahaan ahayd 400 rubles. "Moskvich-401" qiimaha of 9000 rubles muuqataa awoodi karo. Iyadoo ay taasi jirto, ee "Victory" waa dhab haboon gaari-riyo.

"Muscovites" noqday caan 60meeyadii hore. taxane cusub oo ka mid ah mashiinada cajiib ah ka helay iibsada ay. "Moskvich" off caan qiyaasta. Lagu dhuftay uu waqti, ayuu ku hadhay muddo dheer jeclaa oo dhan.

Waxay heleen macaamiisha iyo "Cossacks." Soo bandhigtay qiimo hooseeyo, ay design xoogaa aan caadi ahayn loogu tala galay engine Jaha meel of jirridda. Jirridda, ku yaal bilowga ah ee jidhka, wuxuu lahaa size yar, sidaas filan inuu qaado wax weyn ma aha inay. "Zaporozhets" adeegi shaqo muhiim ah - kicisaa dhoola ka maraya.

baabuur guridda iyo weli aad u hesho wax badan oo dareenka. Qiimahooda sida curiosities muddo kordhin doonaa oo kaliya.

ka ee la soo dhaafay si ay u mashiinada casriga ah

Qof walba waa ogyahay in maalmahan ururinayay lacagta ugu badato. Waxay midabbo kala duwan leh: dadka qaar waxay jecel yihiin si ay u ururiyaan lacagta qadaadiicda dhif. Qof ka maqsuuday tahay, iibsashada farshaxankiisa ah qorayaasha caanka ah. Laakiin halkan ma ay haysan dadka ka cabsadaan ah mashiinada jir. Qiimaha inta badan ma muhiimad weyn ee taageerayaasha gaadiidka dhif. Ready xilligan wax ka dhigaan baxay lacag ku wareegsan, iyagu waa la eegaayo in ay "Warkii".

Dib u dhiska gaadiidka sida, wuxuuna iyaga siiyey muuqaalka hore iyo sale ku xiga in ay curiyaan ah garaashyada dakhliga weyn. Kharashka badan karto qiimaha gaariga adag oo casri ah.

Iyada oo ku saleysan this, waxaan si kalsooni leh u soo gunaanadi karo, in baabuurta Retro marnaba lumin doonaa kooxo ay. Waxaa jiri doona markasta wada noole, dood u argaggaxsan - sababta ay asal ahaan in siiyey kor u qaada horumarka qarnigii this waxaa loo arkaa iska caadi ah.