Juniors: da. Horumarinta ee ciyaaraha dhallinyarada

Waa kuwee dhalinyarada? Waa maxay da'da u dhiganta this category? Tani waxaa ka wada xaajoon doona in this article.

In dhaqanka dunida, ciyaartoyda kala qaybsan yihiin qaybaha da'da. Taas waxa loo sameeyaa si ay u dhigma more hufan, oo ka qaybgalayaasha ayaa u waxyoonay by dagaalka cadaalad ah la dhiggooda ah si loo gaaro natiijooyin wanaagsan. Ka dib da'da dhallinyarada (dugsiga), taas oo ciyaartoyda horay si cad u muuqda oo firfircoon kuwaas oo si dhab ah ay go'aansadeen in ay sii wadato uu cayaaraha la doortay, yimaado fasalka da'da soo socda - fasalada.

fasalada Age

Sida uu qabo xeerka ee Xiriirka Caalamiga ah ee Ciyaaraha Fudud Federations (IAAF), da'da qaybta hoose ku xadidan yahay 19 sano iyo kuwa ka yar, laakiin ma ka weyn. Tartame loo arko yar, haddii ay da'doodu ka mid ah labaatan sannadood laga bilaabo taariikhda of December 31 tartanka. In sports kale, ee "Junior" category da'da waxaa laga yaabaa in ka yar, ama xitaa u sarraysaa sida 22 sano. Tani waxay ku xiran taam dial xawaaraha ugu sarreysa Orodyahanka. In isboortiga qaar ka mid ah waxaa si deg deg ah waxaa lagu qoraa makiinad, in dadka kale gaabis ah, sidaas darteed heerka galay nin oo dhallinyaro ah oo fasalada guud ee xiriirka la dhigay ka duwan.

Ciyaaraha Fudud ee "Junior" category

Waayo, faham faahfaahsan oo dheeraad ah iyo soo gudbinta natiijada in qaybaha da'da, waxaan eegi doonaa heerka adduunka ee tartanka ka mid ah fasalada ee ciyaaraha fudud. tartan cajiib ah, halkaas oo ma jiraan rabitaan xoog leh oo ah abaal marin lacag caddaan ah. Dhammaan ka qayb galayaasha yaryar ruux saaxiibtinimo ciyaaraha tartan. Da'daan, waxaa jira dheer haraaga ah ee miisaankeedu yahay - sii wadaan in ay si dhab ah u galaan on cayaaraha heerka xirfadeed by category in dadka waaweyn ee ku socday, ama ka tago xasuus wanaagsan iyo sii joogo heerka dayactirka qaab jireed. Tani waxay ka tarjumaysaa shir kasta oo yar. Sport, gaar ahaan dadka waaweyn ah, waa wax sahlan ma aha.

Kuwa ugu danbeyn ay go'aansadaan in ay sii wadi habase yeeshee si loo hagaajiyo guulahooda, haddii tartamada oo xirfad ka mid sare ma aha caadiga ah oo ku filan, waxaan u oofin karin tartamada hiwaayadda, kulan kala duwan oo xitaa noqon veterans tartamada oo caan ah.

tartamada ciyaaraha fudud ka mid ah fasalada qabtay qaaradaha kala duwan oo adduunka ah. Markaasay waxay bilaabeen carruurta, ama Games Youth Ardayga. Markaasuu wuxuu u dhaqaaqay galay tartanka shaqsi iyo si rasmi ah u aqoonsan xiriirada ah. The tartanka ugu caansan waxaa loo arkaa horyaalka yar, laakiin da'daan, ciyaartoyda qaar ka mid ah ayaa hore u sameeyo dadka waaweyn oo tartamada oo dunidu qaatay ciyaarihii Olimbikada.

yar ayaa marka hore ka bilaabataa ee dalal kala duwan

horyaalka ugu horeysay adduunka ee ciyaaraha fudud ee "fasalada" (da'da - ma ka weyn yahay 19 sano) category lagu qabtay taladoodu hoos IAAF ee Athens (Greece) ee 1986. Xooggii uu u dhacdo - labadii sano ee kasta. In 2016 waxaan qabtay, kuwaas oo aad u fiican, tartamada oo cajiib ah dadka dhalinyarada ah ka mid ah ee dalka, taasoo ah magaalada Kazan (Russia). Rag badan oo dhallinyaro ah oo dumar ah ayaa soo galay kooxaha Olympic ee dalalkooda ay u soo gudbiso ee tartamada caalamiga ah oo tiro badan ee noocyada kala duwan ee iyaga u gaar ah ee barnaamijyada ciyaaraha fudud.

In Europe, tartamada, kuwaas ayaa la bilaabay wax yar ka koobka adduunka ka hor. Warsaw (Poland) ee 1964 waxay ahaayeen kuwo hore oo kale, laakiin si rasmi ah tan iyo markaas ma ogtahay, kulan ciyaaraha fudud ee fasalka "yar" (da'da - 20 sano). Markaas Federation Yurub qaaday bacdi badan bilowday kuwa. Oo horay sanadkii 1970 ee Colombo (France) waxay heleen ciyaarta ka xiriirka xaaladda rasmiga ah muddo waqtiga laba sano.

xeerarka ku dhaqanka

Waqti aan la dhigay by shil. Had iyo jeer waxay ahaayeen in qeybtii labaad ee July. Maxaa yeelay, iyagu waxay ahaayeen labada hore u jiray ardayda ka qaybgalayaasha tartanka ugu weyn, kuwaas oo u leeyihiin in ay ka gudbaan imtixaannada iyo fadhiyada, ama dhallinyarada u badan yihiin diyaar u galaan jaamacadaha. Waxay ahayd in ay noqdaan markii ay u diyaar garoobaan oo ay ka hor sanadka cusub ee iskuulka ka nasiyey.

marxaladaha kala duwan ee horumarka

furayey Yurub ahaayeen hagaajin kala duwan muddo. Tusaale ahaan, waxaa jiray fursado kala duwan ee "fasalada" category ilaa 1989. Da'da dadka dhalinyarada ah waa in aan wax ka badan 20 sano, iyo gabdhaha la geeyay 19 sano. Laga soo bilaabo 2000 ilaa 2005, isagoo hanuun u ah xiriirka IAAF hoos miisaanka yaruna for duufsada, sida disc iyo throwers dubbe iyo height of caqabadaha 110 mitir caqabado haweenka. Ilaa wakhtigaas, noocyada kala duwan ee barnaamijyada ciyaaraha fudud ee loogu talagalay ciyaartoyda yar yar si ay u isticmaalaan Olympic qalab isboorti, iyo height of caqabadaha, labada ee tartamada oo sare.

Xeerarka of tartanka ka mid ah fasalada

dal kasta tan iyo markii horyaalka on laba xubnood oo mid ka mid ah barnaamijka istaagi karin, iyo in 2003 balaariyay xadka ilaa saddex qof. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, European Championships yar ee play bilad 44 nidaamo boqoradda ciyaaraha. Kooxaha oggol yahay oo ka mid ah xulalka qaranka in ay yihiin qayb ka mid ah Federation Yurub ee ciyaaraha fudud. In xagaagii 2017 dhacdada soo socda ee horyaalka ka mid ah fasalada ka dhici doona magaalada Grosseto (Italy).

Tan iyo 1986, Asia waa horyaalka rasmiga ah ka mid ah fasalada. In Algeria ka 1994 si ay hal mar labadii sanaba mar, sidoo kale tartamada oo dhallinyarada da'da this.

In America, sameeyay furayey laba xiriirada. Tan iyo 1974 Federation of fudud of Central America iyo Caribbean waxay bilaabeen inay qabtaan horyaalka fasalada. The bilaaban marka hore ka dhacay Venezuela. Oo Sudbury (Kanada) tan iyo 1980 waxa taladoodu hoos Pan American Association ee ciyaaraha fudud ayaa bilaabay in ay fuliyaan tartamada yar.

The ugu caansan casriga ah ee ciyaaraha fudud yar, kuwaas oo u dhaqaaqay ciyaaraha waa weyn, inuu noqdo qof haysta rikoorka adduunka badan ee 100, 200 oo mitir, amrayo Relay 4 100 mitir waa Usain Bolt (Jamaica). Halyeeyga Tani waa hadda dunida oo dhan waa ogyahay. Waxa uu ku qoran liiska la rikoorka yar adduunka ee 200 mitir - 20,13 ilbiriqsi, dhigay sanadkii 2003 at Championships ee Bridgetown (Barbados). Maanta "dadka-hillaac" biiray liiska ay ka bexeen koobka adduunka.

Wadamada qaarkood waxaa jira dugsiyada oo dhan tababarka ee ciyaartoyda da 'yar. In Kiev (Ukraine) kooxda "Junior Sport" tan iyo 2014.