Taariikhda horumarka Internet-ka iyo e-mail

Taariikhda horumarka Internet ka dhamaadka konton konton ah, marka uu ka shaqeeyay sidii jiilka labaad ee kombiyuutarada ee dunida. xiriirka caalamiga ah ee Dibadda ka dhexeeya USSR iyo Maraykanka awoodaha ugu fiican adduunka ee riixay in ay cilmi-baaris cusub oo loo baahan yahay si ay u ilaaliyaan oo u gudbiyaan macluumaad kalsoonaan karo.

US Department of Difaaca ayaa bilaabay horumarinta koowaad ee shabakadaha computer, oo waxay bilaabeen taariikhda internetka. Waxay si firfircoon uga qaybqaatay saynisyahano afar jaamacadood caanka ah ee America. Ay computer ku xiran ARPANET ee 1969 - network ugu horeysay computer.

ARPANET si deg deg ah waxay bilaabeen inay in la isticmaalo ma military oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale ku takhasusay beeraha kala duwan ee sayniska. server ugu horeysay ee u muuqday in jaamacadda California (Los Angeles), computer uu lahaa RAM 24 KB. fadhiga ugu horeeya ee ka dhacay October 1969 Machadka Cilmi-baarista ee Stanford, kuwaas oo ku qaatay Charli Klayn iyo Bill Duvall.

In 1971, fursad ay ku soo dir e-mail, sida barnaamij gaar ah ayaa la sameeyey. In mustaqbalka, taariikhda dadka isticmaala e-mail si ay cadaadis u doonaya in la ballaariyo jahooyinka ee isgaarsiinta.

Sannad ka dib, ARPANET noqday caalami ah, waxay ku xiran yihiin via cable telefoonka UK iyo Norway. In todobaatanaadkii ah, network ugu horeysay computer waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa sida forwarder mail ah.

In 1983, ARPANET la go'an Internet dheer iyo Domain Name System u muuqataa in sanadka soo socda.

Taariikhda horumarka Internet sii abuurka ah shabakadaha kale, kaas oo ku salaysan yihiin hab maamuuska kala iibsiga xogta. kaalin gaar ah ayaa waxaa la ciyaaray habka this, Dzhon Postel, kaas oo horumariyey iyo hab-network badan caadiga ah: IP, ICMP, TCP, UDP, Telnet, FTP, DNS.

In 1984, waxa ay u muuqataa Network Intercollegiate NSFNet ah, taas oo ka mid ah network kale ee yar yar in muddo sannad ah ku biiray kombiyuutarada toban kun ku dhow.

1988 waxay ahayd sannad ah ee horumarinta chat ah, hab maamuuska in karti loo isgaarsiinta-waqtiga dhabta ah.

In ku tiris ah daahay taariikhda horumarka Internet ayaa dib u magacyo cusub. Tim Berners-Lee, saynisyahan British ah kaas oo horumariyey hab maamuuska HTTP, af HTML ah, aqoonsi ah Uurii ah, soo jeediyay in 1989 fikradda guud ee World Wide Web (www).

In 1990, network ugu horeysay computer waxaa ka saaxadda Internet tegey, iyo World Wide Web 1995, waxa uu noqday qeybiyaha weyn oo ku saabsan internetka.

Currently dunida waa la malaysan aan Internet-ka. Raadi macluumaad waxtar leh, shopping, ganacsiga, madadaalada - waa ay adag tahay inay taxaan oo dhan fursadaha shabakad caalami ah.

Taariikhda abuurka e-mail ahayn ma aha taariikhda internet-ka oo xiiso leh. In 1965, Tom Van Vleck iyo Noel Morris horumariyo MAIL ugu horeysay barnaamijka. In mustaqbalka, si ay u abuuraan image iyo e-mail ka shaqeynayaan casri ah joogidda saynisyahano kale:

- Ray Tomlinson - progorammy boostada gaarka ah iyo hordhaca ah ee astaanta @ ah, taas oo ku xidhan magaca user iyo magac domain ee bar cinwaanka.

- Larry Roberts - barnaamij ah abuurista iyo kala sooca liiska mail ah.
- Stiv Uolker - boostada ugu horeysay

- Dzhon Vittal - Barnaamijka mail, taas oo uu bixiyo fursad ay ka koobanahay aad reply in fariin ah helay, diraya warqado iyo kala sooca mail.

dhacdo A weyn ahayd 1976, markii Ingiriiska Queen Elizabeth II oo markii ugu horeysay ka faa'ideystan fursadan aad e-mail.

Saddex sano ee, email uu noqday weyn oo caan ah. Maanta waxa haya jago taasoo keentay in la xiriirta kale hababka isu gudbinta macluumaadka ee internetka. software The kuu ogolaanayaa inaad isku xiro meel kasta oo dunida ka computer kasta, ma ahan oo keliya diro farriin qoraal ah, laakiin sidoo kale noocyada kale ee files. The e-mail in fikradaha sida yimid sida "emoticons", "spam" iyo "fayrusyada".