The tiradda isboortiga hal abuur badan

Mid ka mid ah ciyaaraha jiilaalka, kaas oo dhawaan soo galay barnaamijka Olympic waa skiing a tiradda. Magaca waxaa laga isuga laba erayo Ingiriisi - "free" (free) iyo "style" (style), sidaas daraaddeed, this anshaxa isboortiga kaliya la odhan karaa skiing tiradda.

A yar oo taariikh

The Horseedka ee ciyaartan waa orda geesi ah, kuwaas oo in ka demoqaraadiyad hore ee qarnigii labaatanaad, eccentricities uu la yaabay dalxiisayaasha ee jiga ski ee Alps. Waa maxay iyagu ma ay u hesho ilaa! daawadayaal aan ikhtiyaarka lahayn ah tricks, kuwaas oo mararka qaarkood ku shuqloonyihiin Nicmo iyo mararka qaar xitaa kaxeeya argagixisada. Orda waxaa loo yaqaan waalan ama waalan (Crazy Eng.). Oo su'aasha sababta ay si halis u lahayn caafimaadkiisa iyo xataa naftooda jecel, iyo kuwo si kooban tiradda ugu jawaabay: "Out of xiiso." Markaas waxay xittaa ma aysan ogeen in "eccentricities" mustaqbalka dhow ma noqon doonto kaliya hiwaayad caadi ah ama dheeldheel for xad-dhaaf ah iyo horumarinta galay cayaaraha cusub - tiradda. Oo haddii ay ogaaday in uu sidoo kale uu noqonayaa anshaxa ah Olympic, waxaa kaliya ma ay rumaysteen ah labaatankii sano ee yar.

Sport tiradda: horumarinta iyo qaybinta dunida oo dhan

Later, sida kobaha ayaa noqday caan ah ma ahan oo keliya in jiga Yurub, laakiin sidoo kale in buuraha reer North America, Japan iyo Himalayas. Sannad kasta ciidan ee tiradda taageerayaasha kordhay. Qof kasta oo isku dayay in uu keeno style this of qaababka cusub iyo tabaha. Tartanka ugu horeysay tiradda dhacay ma in Europe - in dalkiisa ee ciyaartan, iyo in Maraykanka buuraha ee 1971. Tartiib tartiib sameeyay saddex nidaamo ciyaaraha rasmiga ah, wax kayarna, ballet ski (akrosking) iyo jimnaastik ski. Tan iyo 1978, oo dhan ee noocyada kuwaas oo lagu qabtay tartan multi-yada.

Tiradda - isboortiga xad-dhaaf ah

Iyadoo horumarinta this skiing wareegsan oo dhan-ka dheregsan yahay nidaamo cusub. Ay la socdaan Mogul, akroskingom iyo ski jimnaastik, isbedelka cusub iyo qaabkiisa: barafka (hawada) jimnaastik, Ski Cross, Slopestyle, Halfpipe, dugsi oo cusub iyo kuwo kale. By habka, akrosking 1999 baxday barnaamijka rasmiga ah ee tartanka Olympic. Dhammaan noocyada fudud u baahan tahay awood kar cajiib ah, geesinimada iyo tayoba. Ka dib oo dhan, ay ku weheliyay ah khatarta caafimaadka u weyn, isagoo ka badan argagaxa leh. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa ugu muhiimsan in lahaa in ay freestylers kala duwan - waxa asalnimada. Marka la soo koobo, noocan oo kale ah sport - tiradda - raaciyaa hareeraha iyaga shaqsiyad u gaar ah, kuwaas oo caadi goolka ahaa si la yaab uu dexterity iyo xariif, iyo tartanto ciyaartoyda kale ee tayo leh.

Tiradda - cayaaraha Olympic

By 1984, tiradda noqday caan ah oo adduunka oo dhan. Isla sanadkaas waxaa la go'aamiyay in ay ka mid this isboortiga, tiradda (photo maqaalka), barnaamijka Olympic. Athletes ka USSR, USA, Norway, Canada, France, Shiinaha, Australia iyo Russia tartanka markii ugu horeysay ee ciyaaraha Olympic ee Sarajevo (Yugoslavia). Kooxda heysata horyaalka ugu horeysay ee tiradda ahaayeen wakiillo ka socda France iyo Maraykanka. Waxay ku guuleystay wax kayarna ah - skiing mid marwalba kur Patriots (250 mitir), inta lagu guda jiro taas oo loo baahan yahay in la sameeyo laba Xayaysiin asalka ahaa. At Olympics xiga ee barnaamijka galay tiradda dabaasha. Barafka - tani ma aha waxa ugu raaxo qalabka isboortiga, kaas oo aad ku samayn kartaa flips adag, bootin iyo wixii la mid ah, laakiin qaab ciyaareedka ciyaartoyda qibrada leh jiray si qurux badan in ay u dhaqmeen si soo jiidasho leh si ay dhagaystayaasha ah malaayiin. Ka dib markii in, ciidanka tiradda caashaqi jiray ayaa kor dhowr jeer, iyo cayaaraha la arkaa ciyaaraha jiilaalka ugu caansan. At Olympics xiga ee Calgary (Kanada) inay u tartamaan in ciyaartan socday oo kaliya in ay dhagaystayaasha weyn, taas oo size la barbar dhigi karaa, in la taageerayaasha of kobaha tirada iyo xeegada mooyee.

Maqaallo skiing ciyaarta dabaasha

Jimnaastik joogaan in noocyada kala duwan ee ciyaaraha. Boodayaa galay biyaha, ciyaaraha iyo jimicsi, iwm Anteenada waxaa loo arkaa nooc ka mid ah a anshaxa isboortiga hal abuur leh, waxa isboorti da'da yar ee tiradda. Halkan, ciyaartoyda qibrada leh boodboodo gaar ah jimicsi taxane ah oo laba ka bootin, kuwaasoo mid walba uu adag yahay in ay jidka u gaar ah. meelaha ka qortay waxaa ka mid ah saddex nooc: xaafuun, ama wayn (jiirada 70 digrii, height of 4 m 5 cm), double, ama dhexdhexaad ah (jiirada of 65 digrii, height - saddex iyo mitir kala bar a) iyo qalmorogad, ama yar yar (jiirada of 55 digrii, height 2 meter iyo 10 cm). Waayo, caga xulay buurta barafka dabacsan. Sida ciyaartoyda xirfad lagu qiyaasay? Judges abaal dhibcood farsamo ee kala Jidka duulimaadka goobtii, Hufnaan, waayo, asalnimada ee muuqaalo iyo caga sax.

macnayaal kale ee erayga tiradda

Sida horay loo ogaadaa, xilli uu ka yimaado laba eray oo English iyo macno ahaan waxaa loola jeedaa "style free". Sidaa darteed, waxaa loo gudbin karaa sida iyo wax cayaaraha kale, iyo sidoo kale arrin gebi ahaan kala duwan. Sidaas daraaddeed, tiradda, ka sokow xaqiiqda ah in uu yahay nooc ka mid ah barafka, waxa ay sidoo kale weli waa nooc ka mid ah parachuting, skateboard iyo motorcycling view, awood u leeyahay inuu ku dhaqmo kubada cagta ah, cayaaray in music la eey iyo in ka badan. Waxa loo adeegsaday ayaa maanta waxaa lagu magacaabaa goobood oo kala duwan, hay'adaha socdaalka, raabka improvisation, jihada muusikada. In Russia, xataa jirey ee Sagaashameeyadii ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay waa koox pop aad loo jecel yahay loo yaqaan "tiradda".