Daawada "Niacin": tilmaamaha loo isticmaalo. Vitamin B3 (niacin) - maragga

"Niacin" Buugga barashada daroogada sharaxayaa sida aalad awood lagu yareeyo xaddiga kolestaroolka dhiiggaaga ku jirta. Waxay leedahay noocyo dhowr ah oo loo isticmaali karaa ku daaweynta iyo ka hortaga cudurada kala duwan.

Waa maxay?

Buugga daroogada "Niacin" edbinta wuxuu qeexayaa sida wakiilka egyahay-hoos iyo fitamiino. vitamin waxa uu leeyahay dhowr magacyo nicotinic acid, B3 iyo PP. Uu Magaca awoowe maalkii ka mid ah liiska helay, maxaa yeelay, waxay ka hortagtaa horumarinta cuduro sida pellagra (marka maqaarka uu noqdo xunxunna iyo waxaa jira noocyo kala duwan oo lesions bararka xuub-axaleedka of afka iyo carrabka, atrophy ah xub-axaleedka of mareenka dheefshiidka).

In dabiiciga ah, vitamin PP waxaa ku jira alaabta soo socda: beerka, kibis oo bur galley, kelyaha, tufaaxa iyo bur kaleh sameeyey.

Diyaarinta "Niacin" waa budada crystalline midabka cad, taas oo ah ma laha ur ah. Waa heer sare ah L. biyo-heerkulka sare.

Vitamin B3 waxay leedahay laba qaab:

• nicotinamide,
• nicotinic acid.

daroogada Available "Niacin" in kiniin ama irbada. Ka dhig vitamin firfircoon loo baahan yahay heerkulka qolka, laakiin ma ka badan tahay 25 darajo Celsius, si taxadar leh oo qallalan.

About saddex sano ka noqotay daroogada "niacin". Qiimaha daroogada qaab kiniin waa 23 rubles. Oo macnaheedu yahay "Niacin-Vial" ee foomka of xal la isku duro kharash 65 rubles.

tallaabada pharmacological of vitamin B3

guryaha, daawooyinka of lacagaha "Niacin" waa soo socda ee kartida uu:

• Waxay qaadataa qayb firfircoon ka maamusho qiyaasta sonkorta ee dhiigga,
• Waxay kor u shaqaynaya caadiga ah ee xubnaha ah nidaamka dheefshiidka,
• saamayn faa'iido on neerfaha iyo habka dhexe ee neerfayaasha,
• hoos u dhigtaa heerarka kolesteroolka "xun" ee dhiigga,
• hagaajinta microcirculation;
• Waxa ay meesha khatarta cudurrada wadnaha iyo xiddidada,
• waa qaybgale firfircoon geeddi socodka redox ah;
• kor u cusboonaysiinta carjawda;
• saamaynta anti-bararka,
• normalizes-fiirsashada dhiigga Lipoproteins;
• ballaarinta weelasha yar,
• kicisaa waxqabadka fibrinolytic dhiig;
• kor u sii daayo juice caloosha;
• leeyahay faa'iido on Neefta unugyada;
• baaba'o weelal ka Lipoproteins cufan,
• hoos u cadaadiska dhiigga.

Intaa waxaa dheer, iyadoo la kaashanayo tamarta ka carbohydrates dhexsameeysmo jirka. Vitamin PP waxaa sidoo kale looga baahan yahay shiid borotiinka iyo Avv ee wax hidaha.

Tilmaamayaasha of vitamin B3

Daawada "Niacin" diiwaanka ku talinaysaa in la isticmaalo cudurada iyo xaaladaha soo socda:

• beriberi iyo hypovitaminosis PP: qaloocan iyo nafaqo-xumada, pellagra, miisaan degdeg ah khasaaro, cudurka Hartnupa (markii qaar ka mid ah acids amino, tus, tryptophan, ma nuugo);
• cudurrada caloosha iyo mindhicirka, cudurka Crohn, sprue trophic, enteropathy gluten, shuban, joogto ah, ulcerös, gastritis, enterocolitis;
• dhibaatooyinka beerka (hepatitis ba'an iyo chronic);
• qandho dheer;
• tayroodh;
• kansarka,
• cudurada raaga,
• stress dheer oo joogto ah;
• hyperlipidemia;
• neuritis ee dareemaha wajiga,
• xanuunada cerebral wareegga dhiigga ischaemic;
• vasospasm;
• diabetes;
• microangiopathy;
• misko-mareenka biliary;
• boogaha trophic;
• arthritis;
• xanuunada habdhiska (schizophrenia, murugada, hoos u dhac dareenka);
• khamriga,
• osteoarthritis.

uurka A badan lagu muujiyay isticmaalka daroogada "niacin". B3 sidoo kale faa'iido u haweenka inta lagu jiro nuujinta.

Waxa xiiso leh, walax kor ku xusan waxaa lagu muujiyey in dadka photodermatosis xanuunsan (marka maqaarka uma dulqaataan qoraxda).

Deficiency of nicotinic acid

The B3 looga baahan yahay maalin walba waa 16 mg waayo, nimankii aad iyo dumarka - 14 mg. Haddii jidhka bini'aadamka aan la helin qadar ku filan oo vitamin ee kor ku xusan, dhibaatooyinka caafimaad ee soo socda soo bixi kara:

• calool kacsan,
• hurdo la'aan joogto ah;
• madax xanuun,
• la'aanta oo luma;
• xanuun jirka ah,
• wareer joogta ah.

Sidoo kale, khubaro ogow in B3 hypovitaminosis dhacaan koronto la'aanta iyo dhibaatooyinka maqaarka (dildilaaca, caabuq).

Daawada "Niacin": tilmaamaha loo isticmaalo

Waxaa lagula talinayaa in ay qaataan qalabka soo socota:

• dadka waaweyn - ugu badnaan 100 mg maalin (20-50 mg 2-3);
• carruurta - 5-30 mg (8 ama 16 saac oo kasta).

Haddii pellagra qaadeen ka hortagga ah, daroogada qoray ee dadka waaweyn 15 ilaa 25 mg maalintii. bukaanka ka yar waxaa lagu muujiyey qaadasho yar yar, laga bilaabo 5 ilaa 20 mg maalintii.

Waxaa muhiim ah si ay ula socdaan beerka marka bukaanku wuxuu isticmaalaa daroogada "niacin". Vitamin B3 awood u saameyn jidhka. Iyada oo la isticmaalo daba dheeraaday waxay keeni kartaa dhibaatooyin halis ah caafimaadka beerka.

Kaararka for codsiga ah ee vitamin B3

"Niacin" Buugga barashada daroogada ku talinaysaa in la isticmaalo sida soo socota: inta lagu jiro hadhuudhka ah, ama caano, si loo yareeyo khatarta ka mid ah caloosha cuncun.

Waa in la ogaadaa in qaadasho daweynta of vitamin B3 waxay keeni kartaa biyo-raaciska. Tani waa wax ammaan ah.

Qaar ka mid ah talooyin loogu talagalay kacmaha:

1. La soco marka qiyaasta.
2. Ka dhigan tahay "Niacin" aan qaaday oo ay la socdaan daawooyin kale.
3. Waa arin mamnuuc ah in ay isticmaalaan qaadasho ku daweyn of vitamin haweenka uurka leh.
4. Marka aad hesho in ka badan 1,000 mg of vitamin maalin kasta waa muhiim in saddexdii biloodba mar baaritaan si loo ogaado heerka ensaymes beerka.
5. Si aad u isticmaasho habka kor ku xusan oo aan wada tashi ka hor aqoonyahan khibrad leh laguma talinayo.

Waa in la ogaadaa in haddii bukaanku waa qaadashada daawooyinka psychotropic, isticmaalka daroogada "Niacin" waa suuragal ah keliya marka fasax dhakhtarka.

sababo

Vitamin B3 gudaha laguma talinayo in la isticmaalo in cudurada sida iyo xaaladaha, sida:

• diidmo,
• caloosha boog;
• boog dyspepsia.

Daawada "Niacin" waa u isticmaalka parenteral ee hypertension daran, atherosclerosis, turqo, hyperuricemia, carruurta.

Vitamin B3 waxay keeni kartaa qaar ka mid ah waxyeelo, sida:

• oo ka mid ah wadnaha iyo nidaamka: caana ah iyo dareen u ololaysa, casaan maqaarka,
• by dareemayaasha iyo nidaamka: wareer, paresthesia;
• Caloosha iyo mindhicirka, beerka dufan ;
• xasaasiyad,
• From-shiid ah: hyperuricemia, kordheen tirada AST, phosphatase xumadoodu, LGD dhiigga.

Intaa waxaa dheer, daroogada "Niacin" diiwaanka ku talinaysaa in la isticmaalaa si taxadir leh in shuruudaha soo socda:

• failure cagaarshowga;
• gipontenziya halbowle;
• glaucoma,
• daridda of boogaha gastric;
• pankreatit.

Vitamin B3 - aalad awood cudurro kala duwan oo halis ah, oo ay ku jiraan dhabar xanuunka hooseeyo, sonkorowga iyo pellagra. Codso habka kor ku xusan oo keliya, iyada oo aan dhaqtar kuu qorin laguma talinayo, tan iyo markii uu leeyahay tiro ka mid ah sababo iyo waxyeelo. Si loo kordhiyo heerka vitamin B3 in cuntada laga yaabaa in la barwaaqaysiin waxyaabaha jirka sida tufaaxa, beerka, kelyaha, ama alaabta ka bur kaleh sameeyey.